North America Books
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Fun, quick readReview Date: 2008-06-24
My favorite book, though i don't recommend for adultsReview Date: 2006-12-16
Puts things in perspective, yet not as good as it could have beenReview Date: 2006-03-31
Noughts and CrossesReview Date: 2006-01-07
AmazingReview Date: 2005-01-18

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Not a huge hockey fan anymore butReview Date: 2004-11-29
massiveReview Date: 2003-09-10
Why even think "no" about this book?Review Date: 2001-05-16
This book has it all the stats,scores,and players.Review Date: 1999-08-16
Excellent resources, but 1st edition is full of inaccuraciesReview Date: 2004-03-18

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Incredible WorkReview Date: 2008-10-28
The real strength of this book is in simply uncovering what happened. The scope and the enormity of the crime is really overwhelming, and Dray gets this across in a masterful way. His accomplishment is in treating each lynching individually, in all its horror, but also in tying the individual lynchings together in a real narrative.
And that narrative can be surprisingly positive, provided primarily by the people and organizations - Ida Wells, W.E.B. DuBois, the NAACP, Clarence Darrow, et al - who brought light to the topic and shame to the nation that would tolerate something like this.
You will learn a lot reading this book. Did you know, for example, that lynchings were more likely to involve immolation, that descration of the corpse was the primary goal, that all of this took place in a picnic-like atmosphere, that they were advertised beforehand, that souvenirs and postcards were all part of the deal? Did you know that only 7 states did not have lynchings, that they occured in places like Minnesota and Pennsylvania, that plenty of whites and Latinos and Asians were lynched too?
It makes you really wonder about this country. As one of the victims of the Peekskill riots in NY said: "As the stones kept coming, all I could of think of was: This is not America. This is Nazi Germany. I don't want to live like this." It makes you understand why WEB DuBois simply gave up and emigrated to Ghana, where he died and is buried.
I had only two beefs with the book. One was the role the author accorded two white, Southern-based organizations - the Commission on Interracial Cooperation and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching. I simply did not see them playing that big of a role. It reminded a little of the movies with a non-white cast but a white hero or "interpreter" (Dances with Wolves comes immediately to mind).
The other is that the book touches on, but doesn't really discuss, what's behind all this. The behavior seems so extreme (I liken it to a sadistic serial killer) that it begs some deep psychological explanation - i.e., how can human beings act like that? But I guess that's another book. I'd love to hear from anyone who's read something covering that topic.
Very good readingReview Date: 2008-06-23
A Very Difficult Book To Read But Essential!Review Date: 2007-02-15
Very informativeReview Date: 2005-10-05
One word - outstanding.Review Date: 2006-01-29

Indy Jones who?Review Date: 2008-10-20
The historical part is straightforward. A band of marauding Spaniards conquered the New World for the greater glory of money, slaves, the queen, and god, in that order. They fought off superior numbers, disease, incessant war, mutiny, plots, and desperate odds to subdue and enslave an entire continent. They rammed their foreign gods down the throats of the natives on the point of a sword, and by their victory turned Spain into one of the world's greatest powers.
The fiction is more astounding, of course, than the history. Bernal Diaz truly believes, at least in his old age, that murder, rapine, and enslavement were acts of fealty to Christ. He sees the treachery of Cortes as being more than offset by the horrific practices of human sacrifice practiced by the Aztecs. He sees the subjugation of the New World as the very just price of European progress and civilization.
Between the historical reality of Cortes's military victory and the fictional account that justifies the war and its atrocities lies a gripping narrative that will shock and astound you with its simple prose and matter of fact description of battles won, lives lost, and a continent brought under force of Spanish arms. This is both the best historical work I've ever read and one of the finest tales of pure fancy and imagination in Western literature.
First person conquestReview Date: 2008-05-31
Still the Bernal Diaz memoirs are as good as it gets regarding the Conquest of Mexico and, as such, is an invaluable account. I find his account so important that I used it as my primary source in researching my novels--"Skull Rack" and "Hummingbird God"--on the Conquest of Mexico. I loved it when Diaz remarks towards the end of his account that, even in his old age, he wasn't able to sleep the night through. He "had to get up and look around." It's fascinating to note that basic human nature doesn't really change. Bernal Diaz del Castillo was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder induced by the fearful events of his two year battle in Mexico. Also, I loved it when he commented--also toward the end of his tale--that "although we robbed the Indiains, Cortez robbed his soldiers even more."
Cortez, for all his brillianace, luck and perseveranace, was, at the end, nothing more than a common thief.
Ron Braithwaite
More Exciting Than Star Wars & Real Too...Review Date: 2008-06-21
This text, an eye witness account of what happened on real explorations, more than satisfies my objective. What's more, it's as exciting as can be... kind of like Star Wars... exploring new worlds, defeating the bad guys and establishing new alliances.
Excellent work.
The Greatest Adventure of all TimeReview Date: 2007-05-25
Bernal's description of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan is amazing: "To many of us it appeared doubtful whether we were asleep of awake; nor is the manner in which I express myself to be wondered at, for it must be considered, that never yet did man see, hear or dream of anything equal to the spectacle which appeared to our eyes on this day."
And how about this magnificent line: "And now, let who can, tell me, where are men in this world to be found, except ourselves, who would have hazarded such an attempt."
And here is the horrific vision the Spaniards beheld when they climbed to the top of the great Aztec temple-pyramid. Remember that nearby, and looming up like a nightmare, was the stupendous "tzompantli," or skull rack. By careful Spanish count, it contained the grinning remains of 136,000 human beings.
"In this place they had a drum of most enormous size, the head of which was made of the skins of large serpents: this instrument when struck resounded with a noise that could be heard to the distance of two leagues, and so doleful that it deserved to be named the music of the infernal regions; and with their horrible sounding horns and trumpets, their great knives for sacrifice, their human victims, and their blood besprinkled altars, I devoted them, and all their wickedness to God's vengeance, and thought that the time would never arrive, that I should escape from this scene of human butchery, horrible smells, and more detestable sights."
The Conquest takes on a different color when seen through the eyes of the Spanish. Yes, they were greedy and cruel, but the scale of human sacrifice practiced by the Aztecs was beyond imagination. It is said that some twenty thousand people were sacrificed for the dedication of the Temple of the Sun. The Aztec priests worked for hours on end cutting out human hearts. They worked until they collapsed from exhaustion.
Bernal's history is also interesting for another entirely different reason. Joseph Smith (born 1805), the Mormon prophet, came of age during the period of English translations of Spanish histories (Bernal's in 1800 in London, and 1803 in the US, and Clevigero's "History of Mexico" in 1806 in Virginia and 1817 in Philadelphia).
Therefore, the golden splendor of the Spanish conquests of Mexico and Peru was fresh on everyone's mind, especially because the Spanish colony of Florida had become an American state (1821).
Thus, any notion that Americans were unaware of the great civilizations of ancient America is without foundation in real history. Ancient civilizations in America were so on the mind of people that in 1816, Solomon Spaulding wrote a history about a white and dark race in ancient America. His novel, "Manuscript Found," had the white race of mound builders destroyed by a darker-skin race.
Read my review of Robert Silverberg's magnificent book, "The Mound Builders of Ancient America: The Archaeology of a Myth." A must-read for anyone interested in the archaeology and myths about ancient America. Click here: Mound Builders
Great Eyewitness accountReview Date: 2006-12-28

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Great Teacher!Review Date: 2008-12-01
To Increase Your Spiritual Growth, Master Each of the 7 Paths!Review Date: 2008-10-29
Wow!!!Review Date: 2008-09-18
Dancing the DreamReview Date: 2006-11-10
Once AgainReview Date: 2007-01-10

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2ND Best book on inner N.Y.C. basketball Review Date: 2008-06-28
All the Great Themes of BasketballReview Date: 2007-09-12
This will be a short book review...Review Date: 2006-09-04
A Great Story of Spirit, Struggle, and EscapeReview Date: 2006-12-29
Heaven is a Playground was a departure for me in to a world where basketball had the utmost symbolic and cultural meaning - where legends were born and died and everybody else was willing to take the gamble. Was basketball more a sacrifice of a better future (missing school) or a one shot escape from certain poverty? Telander would probably argue the latter. What I found interesting was that only a few of the characters in the story actually had the potential for professional basketball, yet all the other young men seemed (unconsciously) willing to sacrifice their own futures for those players. Not so much blinded by their dreams they were living them.
As interesting as social commentary as it is about hoopsReview Date: 2005-04-11
The amazing book "Tally's Corner" managed the same feat in its analysis of street corner men. Both have achieved great feats with their respective works. For basketball fans like myself, "Heaven Is A Playground" not only reads as great/sad/true/mystifying social commentary, but also as plain sports entertainment. Rick Telander, as a sports writer, was really able to hit home with the writing, really giving readers a feel of the 1970s game - which has many similarities and differences to the game of today.
Another great aspect of the book is that it reads as if you there. Telander makes only the necessary analysis in the pages about what went on, and basically leaves the facts as they are. The book could have easily become a textbook lesson on sociological concepts, a lofty preaching on the ills of inner city life, or a rambling 200+ page play-by-play. Fortunately, the easy going style of writing is great journalism. Telander's style fit me well.
Thanks Rick for a great read.

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The Lives and Demises of 6 Extinct North American Bird Species.Review Date: 2005-11-24
I was surprised to learn that humans did try to protect most of these species at some point before they were wiped out. It was often a case of too little too late, but the disturbing thing is that legislation designed to protect the birds was sometimes passed with time to spare but was not adequately enforced. It isn't as if the extinctions took people by surprise. The greatest threat to the birds was loss of habitat, i.e. logging of old growth forests, but disease, politics and hunting played their parts. How extraordinary that the ubiquitous passenger pigeon, once the most populous bird in the world at a frightening 3-5 billion, up to 2 billion in a single flock, could be completely wiped out in about 50 years due to overhunting and loss of mast-producing forests. Even those familiar with the passenger pigeon's demise will find some new information here. Christopher Cokinos has dug up and verified the details of the shooting of the last wild passenger pigeon by Press Clay Southworth in 1900, including an account in Mr. Southworth's own written words.
I wish there were more photographs of the lovely Carolina Parakeet, but the 2 photos that are included are truly engaging. It's astonishing that this bright, affectionate, adorable parrot that could easily be bred in captivity was allowed to die out. If profit could not coax anyone to breed the birds for the pet trade, the degree of apathy is incomprehensible. I have often read that the Carolina Parakeet was hunted to extinction by farmers protecting their crops, but Cokinos takes issue with that claim, asserting that the major cause was habitat loss, but why the species died out entirely seems to be a mystery. "Hope Is the Thing with Feathers" is an evocative and informative chronicle of 6 North American bird species that are no more, some of which were quite common in their day. It must have been remarkable to look out the window and see a flock of shimmering green Carolina Parakeets in the trees -in the dead of winter, no less!
A wonderful book - definitely required readingReview Date: 2002-11-07
Excellent coverage of six amazing birdsReview Date: 2004-12-25
The first bird he examined is the Carolina Parakeet, once a relatively common bird that ranged in noisy flocks across the eastern U.S., north to Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, and New York, south to the Gulf Coast states, west to Kansas, Nebraska, and eastern Colorado. This bird with a "luminous plumage of green, yellow and red" frequented wooded rivers and bottomlands. Once a delight to many Americans the birds unfortunately were persecuted as a threat to crops, for the caged bird industry, and for the demands of women's fashion. Cokinos suggested though that the main cause for its extinction was habitat destruction. Two related theories of extinction were that the thick bamboo canebrakes once common in the bird's range were mostly cleared out for farmland. In addition to providing food, the bamboo may have given a vital breeding stimulus to the bird (as like bamboo, the parakeets apparently did not breed each year). The second theory is that the bird may have been denied the hollow trees it required for roosting and nesting by the rapid spread across the continent by the European honeybee.
Next Cokinos had a lengthy section on the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker, once known as the Lord God Bird (presumably because observers would blurt "Lord God!" when they spied the nearly two foot long bird with the two and a half foot wingspan). Once the second largest woodpecker in the world (Mexico's Imperial Woodpecker is larger) it ranged across bottomland forests and swamps in the South, west to eastern Texas, north to Missouri, southern Illinois, southern Indiana, and southern Ohio. Though hunted (later largely by collectors, shooting it in fact because they were going extinct), the bird appears to have perished due to habitat destruction. An extreme specialist, it occupied a niche "almost as slender as a feather;" it primarily fed upon beetle larvae from trees that had only been dead for two or three years. Though they also included seeds and fruits in their diets, they became extremely site dependent on places that yielded the larvae that they favored. Interesting coverage of the Brand-Cornell University-American Museum of Natural History Ornithological Expedition led by Arthur Allen that set out in 1935 on a 15,000 mile scientific expedition to record the sounds of wild birds using brand new technology - one of the places they visited was the Singer Tract in Louisiana where news came out that the last Ivory-bills were found; and the bitter (and lost) fight to save the Singer Tract from destruction by loggers.
Next Cokinos examined the Heath Hen, an extinct subspecies of Greater Prairie Chicken. The bird once favored dry, brushy habitat with low trees as well as meadows from Maine to the Carolinas (though primarily from New Jersey up to Connecticut and Massachusetts). Once called by naturalists - along with its western cousin - the pinnated grouse owing to the dangling neck feathers on the males called pinnae - the bird perished on the American mainland by 1870 thanks to loss of habitat due to fire suppression and farming as well as relentless overhunting. The bird survived on the island of Martha's Vineyard and Cokinos covered at length the intense struggle as well as the political infighting over trying to save the bird there. Despite intense hunting of "vermin" (including feral cats, rats, owls, and hawks), planting of crops to feed the Heath Hen, and other efforts, through a run of bad luck the bird finally perished; the last of its kind apparently died in 1932 in the wild, known from close examination to have been an incredibly old male seven to nine years in age (average lifespan in the wild was one year). The author discussed efforts to reintroduce the Greater Prairie Chicken to Martha's Vineyard while highlighting the plight of the possibly doomed Attwater's Prairie-Chicken of Texas and Louisiana, which in 1999 has a total population of 146.
The Passenger Pigeon was the next subject. After impressing upon the reader just how astronomically abundant it once was (one early 1800s flock was estimated to have 2.2 billion birds and a nesting colony in Wisconsin as late as 1871 covered 850 square miles and had 135 million birds), Cokinos related how this bird was systematically destroyed by market hunters, for a time by the cruel trapshooting business (birds were collected to serve as live target practice), and due to habitat clearance (the birds were heavily reliant on the massive amount of mast (nuts) produced by oak, chestnut, and beech trees). The author went into a great deal of detail about the last known wild pigeon ("Buttons," so called because once mounted its eyes were in fact buttons for a time) and the last pigeon period ("Martha" from the Cincinnati Zoo).
A smaller chapter focuses on the Labrador Duck. A handsome sea duck also called the Skunk Duck and Pie or Pied Duck, this somewhat poorly known waterfowl had a large and odd-looking bill that aided the bird in its search for sand-buried shellfish. The range of the bird was the eastern seaboard though where it bred is still open to conjecture. Cokinos and others speculated that the bird - never common to start with - may have perished due to loss of shellfish due to overharvesting and sewage runoff and thanks to increased ice packs from the Little Ice Age (which lasted till the 1850s), which may have interfered with breeding sites and aided some predators.
Cokinos closed with a by comparison slim chapter on the Great Auk, an interesting chapter that could have been a bit longer. I was struck by the long human contact with them - their images have been found in 20,000 year old French cave art and bones in 4,000 old Newfoundland graves - with care they could have survived to today.
A hidden gem - - beautiful poetic writingReview Date: 2004-10-27
It's a sad one in realizing the destruction of various bird species. The chronicles of various species during the late 19th/early 20th century are astonishing to read. It was incredible to read and learn of biologists determined to collect species before they vanished - rather than attempt to preserve them.
Particularly entertaining (in an ironic and sick sort of way) was the tale of the last man to shoot the last Passenger Pigeon. The author did an incredible amount of research and weaves a delightful short story worthy of the purchase of this book in itself.
The writing is simple yet incredibly deep; it brings home an important and moving message that can be understood by a variety of audiences - even those who may not be particularly interested in nature, birds or environmental causes. Poetic and beautifully wrapped up. The only troubling portion of the book is the outcome of the fate of these species - obviously not the fault of the author, who provides a hope of preserving "what we still have" - it is moving, nonetheless ...
A wonderful book!!!
Perched in the soul...Review Date: 2002-03-04
The Carolina parakeet, Heath Hen, Great Auk, Passenger pigeon, Labrador duck and Ivory-billed woodpecker have with their passing come to represent for Cokinos a lot more than simply another group of vanished species. They are emblematic of lost time, effort, habitat, environment, and are missing slice of life. Poignant as his descriptions of their loss is, there is always an element of hope that suffuses each of his chapters.
Cokinos with this book successfully blends history with a little bit of biology and adds just enough personal observation and insight. The mix works and his writing is excellent. There is enough science here to satisfy those who wish to remain at a respectable distance. For those who don't mind getting close there is sufficient reason - through what these birds represent about our past and future on this planet - to allow them to come and perch in your soul.
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Great BookReview Date: 2008-07-23
This is a wonderful book about a wonderful man. Although Robert E. Lee is most remembered as a General, for most of his adult life, he was an engineer and educator (although in the army). Mr. Lee could have become very wealthy after the war by simply allowing his name to be used commercially. However, he wanted to make a contribution and did so by accepting the position as President of Washington College. He seldom spoke of the war and brought no military flavor to the College.
There is an argument that Robert E. Lee is responsible for more American dead than any other single individual. The difficult part of this book is tying to tie that Robert E. Lee to the man he was in his last five (5) years. He played Santa at Christmas, broke up a lynching, stroked the ego of his horse Traveller, was a good family man, looked out for the under dog and took care of his students, even when they were in trouble. How he handled all these situations, often minor by standards of the war, brings out the essence of the man including his character, values, wit and subtle humor.
I have read/studied history and biography for 40 years. I have spent more time on Robert E. Lee than any other individual and this book someway brings all my study of Mr. Lee together and puts it in perspective. I highly recommend this book to anyone with any interest in American History. Thanks Mr. Flood.
Lee: The Last YearsReview Date: 2008-03-19
The Lee many do not knowReview Date: 2007-12-10
Biography of Robert E Lee is masterfulReview Date: 2007-01-23
Excellent work honoring a fine manReview Date: 2006-01-31

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The old KnowledgeReview Date: 2007-05-14
Mother Earth Spirituality : Native American Paths to Healing Ourselves and Our World (Religion and Spirituality)Review Date: 2006-06-30
Native American Paths to HealingReview Date: 2006-07-07
Interested in Native American SpiritualityReview Date: 2006-06-26
A true classicReview Date: 2005-11-17
Thanks Eagle Man! :)

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Most comprehensiveReview Date: 2007-08-06
A must have for any library on this subject.
THERE'S NO BETTER BOOK THAN THIS ONEReview Date: 1999-11-05
Wonderful pictorial record of the Titanic storyReview Date: 2001-11-21
The ultimate Titanic fact filled book! 1Review Date: 1999-12-08
Comprehensive in the ExtremeReview Date: 2003-11-20
I did think the authors could have done better with their chapter on the sinking itself though. As it is they wrote little text and tell the story through picture captions! It is as if a book on the Kennedy assassination covered details of the flight to Dallas and then said little about the shooting itself. I also feel the authors were a bit too soft on Lord of the Californian.
Related Subjects: Mexico United States Canada
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I'd definitely recommend it for teaching; Big ideas that lend themselves to good discussions, presented in very accessible language. The story is bound to appeal to a teenage audience--there is suspense, romance (a la romeo and juliet), social issues that are easy to relate to.
Though it tends to hit you over the head with the political statements, the book has some worthy things to say, and it does so through the story of star-crossed teens living in a reverse-racism/bravenewworldish fashion.
The ending surprised me (I hadnt expected the tear-kerking realism)... though I wish there hadnt been an added bit to this edition, which apparently was published afterwards elsewhere. The orginal, more poignant ending was best.