Military Books
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Business and Martial ArtsReview Date: 2008-01-30
Classic Martial Arts Text PurchaseReview Date: 2008-01-27
Strategy from the Japanese WarriorReview Date: 2008-01-02
WARRIORS BIBLEReview Date: 2008-04-29
It is not the easiest book to interpret and understand, but that hardly matters, as for the information in this book is worth your time and effort. One good book is worth a hundred crummy ones, and this book is one outstanding book. This book is divided into various distinct sections, and the serious and professional warrior should extract as much information as possible from each section. Every time I pick this book up I learn something new. This is the warrior's bible.
I highly recommend this book to all readers.
A Great Book!Review Date: 2007-09-30
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Kickin in IraqReview Date: 2002-11-08
RR
Better than fiction , reality in the fog of war. A heroic story Review Date: 2000-09-17
The author has done a great job of capturing the essence of the SAS, one of a few true elite combat units in the world. The fact that he can write the story in the first person adds to the tension. The adventure is a great story and a reality check for those who thought that the electronic age ended the fog of war. For those tired of a world where self esteem is taught in classes as a substitute for competence and performance this is the perfect cure.
I thought the book was much more infomative and dramatic than the movie.
Bravo Two ZeroReview Date: 2000-04-27
OUTSTANDING STORY OF MEN IN WARReview Date: 1999-09-29
Most Amazing Thing I Have ReadReview Date: 1999-08-19

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Spell bindingReview Date: 2008-08-22
My only complaint is that the book is too short. That is a reader's highest compliment.
Life in a TankReview Date: 2007-06-13
The Classic First Person Account of Tank Warfare in North AfricaReview Date: 2007-06-06
Crisp gives a great first person account of being a tank commander during Operation Crusader in 1941. This book is great for the vivid descriptions of battles where he survived, though under-gunned and under-armored compared to his Panzer opponents, by using terrain and mobility to advantage. However it is also an accurate account of the mundane activities between battles without becoming boring in the process. All this is accomplished with Crisp's characteristically British flair where he continually relays how important was the need for British troopers to brew their regular pot of tea.
This is a short volume that gives an almost day by day account of the campaign in a very readable fashion. While detailed enough to keep any expert turning the pages, it is also basic enough for the casual reader who just wants a good 1st person account of the War in North Africa.
Very Limited in ScopeReview Date: 2007-05-17
Brazen ChariotsReview Date: 2006-08-27
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One of the Best Military Books EverReview Date: 2007-02-26
A Good Read.Review Date: 2005-07-12
A benchmarkReview Date: 2004-04-22
One Of The Best Two...Review Date: 2004-01-21
Dimestore Liam
Gripping StoryReview Date: 2002-12-15

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A fresh and compelling look at GettysburgReview Date: 2006-02-20
At first glance, one might get the impression that the focus of this book and the immense amount of detail that's gone into it would make it more of interest to the historian or researcher than to the casual reader. That's not the case, however. Bradley Gottfried has written such compelling accounts of each of the brigades present at Gettysburg that anyone with any sort of interest in the battle will find the book not only informative but fascinating reading as well. In fact, the more I read, the more engrossed I became. The book is not just about logistics and tactics but very much about the soldiers doing the fighting; the human element is strongly felt throughout the book. Not only are the official records consulted, but newspaper reports, letters, memoirs, and diaries are also cited. Nearly 20 maps are also included depicting all aspects of the 3-day battle. So many books have been written about Gettysburg, but this one is so fresh yet authoritative and comprehensive that it ranks among the very best among them all. Highly recommended. (Hopefully a paperback edition is published, too.)
Hard to keep in the book caseReview Date: 2007-06-06
An excellent book that while very useful as a reference is an enjoyable read too. Well worth having but be prepared for requests to loan it out.
Brigades of Gettysburg: The Union and Confereate Brigades at the Battle of GettysburgReview Date: 2007-01-19
Da Capo Civil WarReview Date: 2005-06-16
The last half dozen books on Civil War subjects that I've bought have been published by Da Capo press, and I'm impressed with their work. From a company who used to specialize in reprints only, they have come along nicely.
This particular book is an amazing piece of work. When you page through this one in a bookstore as I did recently, the feeling of "I've got to have this one" comes quickly through your mind.
Of recent time, I've been reading more and more on the battle of Gettysburg, and when a chance arises to have a book that lists and discusses both Union and Confederate Brigades at the battle of Gettysburg it is amazing.
Dr. Gottfried has apparently spent much of his learned life dwelling on this battle, and this book comes on the heels of a couple others of his concerning this battle.
I would posit that anyone having more than just a passing interest in Gettysburg must have this book. By buying this one you move from a position of mere interest to one of in depth knowledge.
Several members of my family fought and died for the Union in Ohio Volunteer (OVI) units, and with this book I can track down their action with ease.
Recommended.
Useful Brigade Level Analysis of GettysburgReview Date: 2006-11-04
However, Gottfried's book provides more detail (it is almost twice as long as Tagg's useful volume). While some brigade level histories exist and spell out actions of units at Gettysburg in some detail (e.g., Wert's A Brotherhood of Valor, Nolan's The Iron Brigade, Parsons' Put the Vermonters Ahead), coverage of many brigades is very brief in the standard works on Gettysburg (Coddington, Sears, Trudeau, for example).
Thus, this volume provides useful coverage of the various brigades involved at the battle, even those not heavily engaged. For instance, Sedgwick's large VIth Corps was much less hotly engaged than the other Union Corps. Nonetheless, this volume lays out what the components of this Corps actually did during the battle.
The coverage of both Confederate and Union units is nicely done and the interested reader will be well rewarded for perusing this book.

THE essential reference on RN capital shipsReview Date: 2008-01-03
The book starts with comprehensive class-by-class reviews of the ships as first built, and then deals with subsequent alterations and additions. The subject is covered in immense detail, supported by numerous photographs and highly accurate constant-scale drawings. Though expensive, this book should be sought out by anyone with a detailed interest in British capital ships of the WWII era.
The authors also published an equally comprehensive study of the various RN cruiser classes of the same era - this, again, is an essential source for enthusiasts and model-makers.
Essential readingReview Date: 2007-03-19
The Best RN BB Resource AvailableReview Date: 2006-07-15
This work is the most outstanding & comprehensive work on Royal Navy battleship development from the Queen Elizabeth class to HMS Vanguard published IMHO.
This work has many pictures and line drawings I have never seen before. Additionally, it covers the refits and rebuilds of each class of ship from world war 1 through when Vanguard was ultimately scrapped (1960).
If you have a chance to obtain one, get it!!
Excellent for naval buffs, wargamersReview Date: 2004-06-25
There is much discussion of the advancing naval technologies, and their impact on the fighting value of the ships. This kind of treatment, written in a single volume comparing apples to apples, is of great background value to wargamers and those interested in game design.
There are other books available that more thoroughly cover the WW1 period of some of these ships.
A more thorough set of photos and drawings accompany the text in the Anatomy series, but these books cover only one vessel each, and not all these classes are represented in that series.
Compared with "Allied Battleships" by Garzke and Dulin, they intersect on coverage only with the KGVs and the Vanguard, so a buyer would choose on the basis of interest in British ships only vs French, Russian and Dutch ships.
UNEQUIVOCALLY THE BEST & MOST USEFUL BATTLESHIP REFERENCE I HAVE EVER READReview Date: 2006-06-08
Everything I wanted to see on the subject is covered, and quite well. True, this isn't a reader or an operational history of any one ship, but there are plenty of good reads on those subjects. This book stays very focused on its mission.
IN A NUTSHELL - WHAT IS THIS BOOK'S MISSION?
Starting with the Queen Elizabeth Class of 1912 and terminating with the Vanguard of 1946, every British Battleship that participated in, or was built during, World War 2 is given a comprehensive review. Each class of Battleship represents a chapter, and each of these chapters covers [AT LEAST] the following topics;
--* The original configuration and refits as well as developments in weapons/ordnance, gunnery, fire control, radar, stability, armored protection [including underwater] and propulsion.
BUT IT IS MUCH MORE THAN JUST A MULTIPLE ANATOMY OF A SHIP --
The impact of the Washington and London treaties were examined from the perspective of their effect on Battleship designs, strategies and efficiencies. Also, the effect of what other countries were reported to be doing or planning in the field of Battleship development was shown to have altered the evolution of the late treaty designed Battleships. All of this was very concisely examined with great detail. Naturally this neatly leads to an examination of the political and naval considerations that led to the King George the 5th design. Quite a trick to have done it so well!
The modernization of the battlefleet is a also examined and we get a close view of to what extent ships were rebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s. The Warspite, of the Queen Elizabeth class is one such example, but the refits and modernizations of every ship was detailed.
The last chapter on Battleship 'types' was devoted to the last British Battleship; THE VANGUARD [CHAPTER 15]. A very interesting ship that unfortunately was not finished until 1946. Nevertheless, studying and then comparing this ship to the earlier 'Queen Elizabeth" types gives a vivid and understandable evolution of Battleship design and theory.
MORE THAN JUST THE SHIPS 'AS BUILT' -
In each chapter's discussion, many alternative designs, as well as, the reasons for choicing one design over another is lucidly explored. Some people may feel this is extraneous, however, this excercise gives the reader a better grasp of what determines how well a Battleship will function according to both its anticipated roles, and reality. For instance, the requirement for air-defences was something that was indeed planned for on an ongoing and increasing basis since before world war 1 in the original 'Royal Sovereign' designs. However, until the second world war demonstrated the actual requirements, air-defense system designs were inadequate, having designs based on earlier assumptions that continuously underestimated the effectiveness of aircraft against heavy ships.
THE LAST 3 CHAPTERS [BELOW] DEAL WITH THE OUTCOME OF BATTLESHIP EVOLUTION
"THE WAR" [CHAPTER 16]: BRITISH 'BATTLESHIP SPECIFIC' ACTIONS IN WORLD WAR 2
These include actions in the following theatres;
-* "HOME WATERS & THE ATLANTIC - 1939-1944"
-* "THE MEDITERRANEAN - 1939-1943"
-* "THE FAR EAST - 1941-1942"
-* "SHORE SUPPORT - 1940-1945"
"CAUSE & EFFECT" [CHAPTER 17]
-* "HEAVY ORDNANCE"
-* "LONG RANGE ANTI-AIRCRAFT DEFENCE"
-* "CLOSE RANGE ANTI-AIRCRAFT DEFENCE"
-* "RADAR"
-* "RADAR DEVELOPMENTS FROM 1942"
-* "ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT OTHER THAN RADAR"
-* "DIRECTION FINDING EQUIPMENT"
-* "CAMOUFLAGE"
-* "AIRCRAFT"
-* "MACHINERY"
-* "ELECTRICAL SUPPLY AND FITTINGS"
-* "DAMAGE-CONTROL"
-* "WEATHER DAMAGE"
"AT WHAT PRICE" [CHAPTER 18]
-* "GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS"
-* "COMPARISON WITH FOREIGN SHIPS"
-* "ULTIMATE FATES OF BRITISH BATTLESHIPS"
BOTTOM LINE: THE VERY BEST BOOK ON SHIP DESIGN I HAVE EVER READ
The most fitting thing I can say about this text, is simply this: "BRITISH BATTLESHIPS OF WORLD WAR 2" is detailed enough for anyone yet, written in such an organized and coherent manner that anyone with ample reading comprehension can draw a great deal of insight from it, without having previous experience in military history or warships. The "Appendices" and "Explanatory Notes" at the beginning and end of the book provide much of the needed background info and explainations of jargon that many readers might need to enhance their comprehension.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS: ALL OF THEIR BOOKS ARE QUITE GOOD
Alan Raven and John Roberts have written some of the most awesome naval history books separately and together including; "BATTLESHIP DREADNOUGHT : Revised Edition "Anatomy of the Ship", "Die britischen Schlachtschiffe des Zweiten Weltkrieges", "Aircraft Carrier 'Intrepid'", "Battlecruisers", "Essex-Class Carriers (Warship Design Histories)". This book, however, is by far their best and is similar in scope and quality to Norman Friedman's "U.S. BATTLESHIPS, AN ILLUSTRATED DESIGN HISTORY", which Alan Raven contributed 'ship plans' to!
ALSO RECOMMENDED:
-* "U.S. BATTLESHIPS, AN ILLUSTRATED DESIGN HISTORY", NORMAN FRIEDMAN with 'Ship Plans' by Alan Raven.
-* "THE BATTLESHIP DREADNOUGHT [ANATOMY OF THE SHIP], John Roberts


MemoriesReview Date: 2003-10-29
A must read for anyone who served or has an interest in the secret air war over the Trail.
Great job Sam!
Another Loadmaster, been thereReview Date: 2002-12-05
The Cave By Sam McGowanReview Date: 2002-11-26
The CaveReview Date: 2002-11-26
For a first novel it is extraordinary.
Try it!
The CaveReview Date: 2002-11-25

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Excellent Strategic and Political Study After The Fall of AtlantaReview Date: 2007-03-19
Perceptive PerspectiveReview Date: 2004-11-19
Bailey writes well and her book is a quick and easy read. While Chessboard does not cover its subject in great depth or provide any startling or controversial new takes on any of the commanders involved, it does serve as an excellent introduction to this material. It also provides continuity, allowing the reader to keep track of the two mighty armies that struggled for months over Atlanta, and see how their fates were still connected even after disentangling from each other and moving in separate directions.
I would recommend this book to anyone with an interest in how the Civil War was won in the West. For the novice, it is a quick yet accurate introduction to the subject of Sherman's and Hood's 1864 Autumn campaigns, and for the more serious student it provides an excellent perspective that has not been much explored elsewhere.
Theo Logos
A Wonderful ReadReview Date: 2000-07-27
A small masterpieceReview Date: 2003-03-27
An excellent and objective account of these campaignsReview Date: 2004-04-04
This book provides a detailed narrative of the operations of both generals, and discusses how the actions of each affected the other, as well as the ramifications of Hood and Sherman's respective movements. Sherman comes off looking quite well, though not perfect, while Hood comes across as a tragic sort of hero who was too impetuous for his own good. Through it all Bailey remains objective and fair, and provides the reader with a very good look at the "chessboard" of the late Civil War.

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excellentReview Date: 2004-10-22
An eye-openerReview Date: 2004-06-02
A Darkly Humorous Story of Impending War as Seen through a Child's EyesReview Date: 2008-08-03
In the early years of World War II, Gjirokaster suffers the travails of an essentially defenseless city, overrun first by the Italian Army, then the Greeks with the assistance of the British Royal Air Force, and eventually the Nazis before finally succumbing to the oppressive thumb of Stalinist Russia. The uneducated townfolk, still heavily prone to superstition and fantastical beliefs, exchange rumors of a red-bearded man, Yusuf Stalin, who will drive out the unwelcome invaders. "Is he a Muslim?" one character asks another. After a moment's hesitation, the other replies confidently, "Yes. A Muslim." "That's a good start," the first answers. Later, it is the infamously sun-glassed Hoxha who is believed to have started a new kind of war, the one that brings the Germans to Gjirokaster.
Kadare hilariously personifies the absurd effect of this constant changing of hands. Albanians leks become Greek drachmas, then Italian lire, then back to leks again. At one point, a plane drops leaflets on the town that begin, "Dear citizens of Hamburg." When the Italians first arrive, a lesser resident named Gjergj Pulo changes his name to Giorgio Pulo, then to Yiorgos Poulos when the Greeks take over. He dies under the German occupation just after having applied for another name change, this time to Jurgen Pulen. The townswoman whose business it is to prepare the make-up for brides on their wedding day is given to repeating the phrase, "It's the end of the world," at every news event and new revelation.
CHRONICLE IN STONE is narrated through the eyes of an impressionable young boy, perhaps eleven or twelve years old. In the first third of the book, events are seen almost entirely through the boy's impressionable and naïve eyes. After he discovers a book by Jung and reads "Macbeth," however, those eyes seem to take a gradually maturing and more jaundiced look at his surroundings. In fact, Kadare uses multiple references to sight and blindness throughout much of the book. Early on, his boy narrator even likens blindness to a stopped up toilet, where the many sights a person has taken in have somehow formed a blockage that prevents new ones from passing through.
Kadare revels in the boy's sense of wonder, his susceptibility to superstition and magical occurrences, and his lack of appreciation (and fear) over the true horrors of war. Gjirokaster takes an a dreamlike impossibility, like one of Escher's impossible prints, where "...if you slipped and fell on the street, you might well land on the roof of a house..." Water collected into a cistern from a heavy storm becomes in the boy's imagination individual, personified droplets, the new ones joining uncomfortably with the older ones already there. Mice skittering about the attic at night become Genghis Khan's Mongol hordes. After watching ants scurry about the ground, the boy asks if his grandfather can "read" ants, since their random movements look to the boy like Turkish characters forming and reforming.
Not that the town's adults are much more modern. Gjirokaster is still a land of crones and witches, prophecies and superstitions. Airplanes are fantastic flying machines, taking off and landing from a newly built airfield whose paving seemed little more than an unreasonable deprivation of the cows from their usual grazing. A local townsman plans to build a flying machine powered by a perpetual motion engine to defend the town from invaders and bring honor as well for its wondrous invention. An English airman's severed arm takes on such an iconic, almost mystical significance that it ends up in a museum and is attributed as the source of miracles.
CHRONICLE IN STONE stands magnificently with so many of Kadare's works as a darkly humorous but fully humanistic tale of life under the most strained of circumstances. Cross Franz Kafka with Garcia Marquez, and Kadare is what you get. He is a writer far too little known as yet to Americans - he deserves better.
A Boyhood in World War Two AlbaniaReview Date: 2007-08-22
The author in this work has given the reader several themes in this one novel of a city and its boy. We see post-Ottoman, post-Great War and post-independence Albania as it sits under Italian occupation, which never figures much in the boy's or the other residents' minds much until the city becomes a battleground for Italians and Greek armies. We see the new modern generation taking shape, in the form of two youths--one of whom causes an uproar by donning glasses to correct his vision, glasses being an eternal metaphor for the educated intelligentsia--who speak Latin to each other as a secret code and a rebellious young aunt who runs off to join the partisans. We see the richness and complexity of the simple lives played out in this ancient city, despite the hardships caused by Allied bombing. Finally, we see the convulsion of a world gone mad as the city is emptied of its inhabitants and then overrun by "the men with yellow hair," the Teutons from the north. Throughout it all the boy relays this enormous world as he sees it through his young eyes.
"Chronicle in Stone" brings a deeply rich Albania to life.
Lyrical and tragic story of a city - and a boy - caught between two worldsReview Date: 2005-10-09
The choice to use a child narrator heightens the sense of immense change that the city is undergoing, for this child sees the city's buildings, streets, and bridges as living entities which shift and move and change their mood from day to day, one day seeming to offer firm comfort and shelter, and the next seeming menacing and hazardous, depending on the weather, the attitude of the people around him, the relative brutality of the occupying army, and the intensity and closeness of the bombing campaign. In the stone facades, steep winding streets, and rain-streaked rooftops of the city, the narrator personifies the desires and sufferings of his people, but he does so unselfconsciously, for he is merely reporting what he sees and feels, because for him the city really is alive.
As a child, he is also able to report what he sees with a peculiar mix of detachment and awe that would not be possible from an adult. When the city is bombed, the emotion he feels above any other is pride in the fact that his house, as one of the biggest and strongest in his neighborhood, is chosen as a bomb shelter. For him, the bombings, as well as the occupation of the city by the Italian army, are simply facts of life - just the way things are and always have been for him - and he doesn't always understand the anger and bitterness of the adults around him.
There are many things to admire in this novel, but what I admire most, I think, is the way Kadare unfolds the story and conveys the grand scale of the tragedy but manages to do so in a way that is very personal and easy to connect to. He conveys character very effectively and economically-- with a few sentences of dialog, he gives us a very clear picture of the family and neighbors of the narrator, their individual quirks of personality and beliefs, as well as what the narrator thinks of them. He also disperses throughout the narrative brief fragments of a chronicle of the city, as written by one of its eccentric residents, and this interwoven chronicle lends a greater sense of the historical context of the events as they unfold. As the chronicle gradually becomes less and less coherent, we become aware of the effects of the chaotic violence on the mind of the chronicler, and by extension, the minds and hearts of everyone in the city.
By the end of the narrative, the child has seen many horrific things, but has also known many small joys and wonders. This story reminds us of the incredible brutality that humans are capable of, as well as the openness and compassion to which we should aspire.

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A moving story.Review Date: 2008-07-23
I look forward to reading more books by Padma.
Strong historicalReview Date: 2008-07-01
Venkatraman writes vividly and with great authenticity about the mood of the times. Indian life, with this Brahmin family's practice of Hinduism, its holidays, prescribed customs and rigid class structure, is portrayed particularly well and she highlights the spiritual struggles of her characters in a way not usually featured in young adult novels. The account of young Vidya's time spent in isolation from the rest of the family in the "outhouse" set aside for menstruating women is worth the price of the book.
The author has based this serious novel on the life of her mother, who grew up in India during that period. Her writing is clear and elegant, and perhaps her story might have been a little more illuminating if she had been able to tell it outside the box of her mother's voice. Nonetheless, there is enough household drama in the lives of Brahmins living on the brink of an India about to change forever to rush the plot forward to Vidya's double happy ending.
A YOUNG WOMAN'S RISE TO SELF-POSSESSIONReview Date: 2008-06-28
Excellent book about India during World War IIReview Date: 2008-07-28
Everything is going well for her, until the day her father is brutally beaten by an English soldier. With her father unable to work she must move into her grandfather's house which is occupied by an interesting cast of characters. Vidya's life is miserable and the only solace she finds is going upstairs to the library where she reads for hours. But going upstairs into the men's quarters is forbidden.
While in the library Vidya meets a young man named Raman. He's unlike the others in the household because he treats her like an equal and encourages her to read. As time goes on Vidya begins to develop feelings for Raman but she doesn't know if she is willing to give up college for a man.
What was different about this book compared to so many that I read set during World War II was this book took place in India. Ms. Venkatraman does an excellent of immersing the reader in Indian culture. She explains the foods, festivals and different customs. The caste system is explored in this book as well as the gender roles.
The only drawback to this book is there was no glossary. The author uses so many Indian words, which is wonderful, but I think the addition of a glossary would have helped students.
Overall, I enjoyed this story and I think it would be an excellent book for a social studies teacher to use. So many topics are coved in this book that it would be an excellent teaching too. Teens who want to read about history, politics and other cultures will enjoy this novel.
A thought-provoking tour de forceReview Date: 2008-05-16
Related Subjects: Image Galleries POW-MIA Special Operations Veterans Resources Directories People Weapons and Equipment News and Media Arts and Literature Educational and Academic Recreational Aviation Land Forces
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The book written by the samurai warrior Miyamoto Musashi circa 1645 is considered a classic treatise on military strategy, and it enjoys an audience considerably broader than only that of martial artists: for instance, some business leaders find its discussion of conflict and taking the advantage to be relevant to their work.
The term "Ichi School", which is referred to in the book, Go Rin No Sho, when referring to such books, refers to "Niten No Ichi Ryu", or "Ni Ten Ichi Ryu", which literally translated, means "Two Swords, one heaven".
Throughout the book it is clear: what is primary for Musashi is The Goal, while the means of achieving the goal are secondary. He wrote "According to this Ichi school, you can win with a long weapon, and yet you can also win with a short weapon. In short, the Way of the Ichi school is the spirit of winning, whatever the weapon and whatever its size."
The same is in business: the leaders who are attracted by the goal rather than by embellishments are the true leaders. For example, the dot-com bubble of 2000 was caused by the managers who forgot about the primary goal of the business: net income. Those who were obsessed by their stock prices regarding of massive losses and the lack of revenue became bankrupt. They put attention to the fancy office buildings and furniture rather than to the assets that generate earning. Musashi wrote about it: "Just as a horse must have endurance and no defects, so it is with weapons. Horses should walk strongly, and swords and companion swords should cut strongly. Spears and halberds must stand up to heavy use: bows and guns must be sturdy. Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative".
Musashi also encourages to maintain a balance of your skills throughout your life. This balance could be thought of as Yin and Yang. The balance is to be neither over-familiar with something nor under-familiar. The over-familiarity or over-use of one weapon is not recommended by Musashi, as it would be seen to reveal your spirituality to your enemy, and thus your boisterousness, or over-calm. The over-familiarity makes you stick to a conviction. This is a very important for the business. Take, for example, mr. Warren Buffet.
A quality standing out about Mr. Buffett is his ability to morph. If you read his materials from the 1960s, he said very different things than in the 1970s and early-1980s. Early on he was buying dirt-cheap stocks by simple statistical standards and typically smaller stocks (smallcap), later he bought "franchises", then he entered a period of buying great managements of big companies and being a long-term holder, then, amazingly, he was buying smaller things dirt cheap again just as value came back into play as the twenty-first century began. He tactically morphed steadily over the decades. Trying to freeze his tactics from any decade and replicate them in the next few would never have led you to his actual actions. Musashi wrote about that this way: "You should not have a favourite weapon. To become over-familiar with one weapon is as much a fault as not knowing it sufficiently well. You should not copy others, but use weapons which you can handle properly. It is bad for commanders and troops to have likes and dislikes."