Texas Books

For Texas birders this book is a must. Ranges are much more reliable than any other guide available. Is great for travelling to an area to see what you might be able to see or to back something you have found.

The new TOS Handbook is an indispensable reference to the current status of Texas' avifauna. The range maps are excellent and show seasonal changes in gray scale. Anyone interested in birding in Texas will want a copy of this book. It is not a field guide, but a reference on status and distribution.

Whatever your general guide for the identification of birds is while in Texas you need this this companion book. Current information as to the status of Texas birdlife written by two premier Texas birders. A percentage of the profits are given to the Texas Ornithological Society.

Jack Clinton Eitniear
Editor/Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society
www.Texasbirds.org

If you want to know the current status of any bird in Texas you need this book! Good range maps make it possible look at individual counties.

This book is really sad, but if you like true crime you will want to read Trail of Blood. It doesn't suffer from to much repetition, like some true crime books.

I like the way it is written: direct and to the point. The book was suspenseful, as I was not sure how it was going to end. For me the book ended up being a mystery, as well as, a true crime book.

I admire Jim Dunn, the detectives, and the justice system for their perseverance and their dedication to find justice for Scott Dunn.

loved this book. did not want to put it down until I had finished reading it but alas I have to sleep and go to work. Hamilton is right where she belongs. Too bad she will get out but hopefully will stay in the entire 20yrs.

I have to say that I thought the justice system in Texas was a lot harsher until I read this book. The story is heartbreaking about the loss and disappearance of Roger Scott Dunn better known as Scott. There is a love triangle between him and two women, Jessica Tate, and Leisha Hamilton but the latter has her own love triangle or quadrangle of her own. Leisha Hamilton is a psychopath and fits many of the characteristics. One Sunday evening, she calls SCott's father in Pennsylvania to relate the news that he's missing or at least that is what she wants us to think. Leisha Hamilton is truthfully a nut job who needs psychiatric care. I shocked by how she behaved and her being a psychopath explains so much about why she acts so callously about Scott's family, friends, and his disappearance. The trail of blood is what helps prove his murder in 1991. The father, Jim, co-wrote his experiences and loss of his son even without a body and his fight for justice. The book starts off slowly and gains momentum along the way making a fast read. I skimmed through the court section because it was somewhat redundant of previous information already written in early pages. The case and fight for Justice in Scott's memory is quite a story in itself. I can't help but write about Scott's beloved car, Yellow Thunder, that he took pride in and treated it so well. When Leisha demands the car back, I just wanted to scream at her. It's just a car and it's not as important as getting Scott back.
Sadly Leisha only got 20 years while her accomplice, Tim Smith, got ten years probation. While Leisha was the mastermind, there is still no body. I think Leisha got off quite light in her sentence and she robbed Scott's family of his life and his future with Jessica Tate and possible grandchildren. The grave is still empty at the City of Lubbock Cemetery where he is supposed to be. The family just wants a final burial and still justice.

This well written, gripping tale is of a father's long search for his missing son. All the while, he was playing a cat and mouse game with the woman he knew was responsible for his son's death. No body was ever found but the crime scene told such a story! In my new novel, Texas Poker Wisdom, I used this book as a reference for forensics. When the Vidocq Society gets involved in the investigation, you know you have a very special case. The Lubbock Police did a superb job. You will love this book if you are a true crime or mystery fan.
Johnny HughesTexas Poker Wisdom

The book I purchased was in the condition advertised. The savings compared to local bookstores was substantial.

The photos and descriptions in this book make it a terrific guide to Hill Country plants.

When I am out on the range in the Hill Country of Texas trying to identify a plant, Jan Wrede tells me what I need to know.

The pictures and descriptions have been invaluable in my interpretive walks and hikes. This is a must have for hikers and hill property owners. I bought two! One for me and one for a friend.

Well, after falling in love with Wolf in the last 3 books in this series I had such high hopes for his book because I thought he deserved a woman to fall head over heels in love with him. I felt so bad for him throughout this book that I wanted to slap Molly. As always though I love any book written by Jodi Thomas & she'll always be my favorite but I guess my expectations were too high for what I wanted Wolf to find. He got what he always wanted but I felt bad for how long it took for Molly to decide that Wolf was her man. I just hate when it takes a close call with death to make people realize their true feelings.

Overall I highly recommend this series. The order is:

The Texan's Touch
To Kiss A Texan
To Wed In Texas
Twilight In Texas
The Texan's Dream

During the Civil War, their eyes meet and remain locked though the train station is crowded. Benjamin admits that he now believes in love at first sight. Molly Donovan is a true believer too. He vows to find her after the war and seals his pledge with a kiss. However, afterwards reality returns with a vengeance and he realizes she is a Union general's daughter and he is actually Wolf Hayward, confederate spy.

Eight years later in Austin, Texas Ranger Wolf is hurt by a falling sign. Dr. Molly Donovan tends to his injuries. He immediately recognizes the woman who has haunted his dreams, but she fails to know he is the soldier that stole her heart. Wolf cannot help but court Molly, who is fascinated by his attention, but struggles to keep her promise to remain loyal to Benjamin. As they fall in love, Wolf worries how Molly reacts to the fact that he and Benjamin is the same person.

Jodie "Texas" Thomas provides her audience with a powerful Lone Star romance that brings to life the decade after the Civil War. The story line is fast-paced, filled with action, and loaded with tender passion that will entice readers to search out the author's previous novels. The lead characters are a delightful duo whose motivations ring true. Ms. Thomas has written another exciting tale that sub-genre fans will relish for a long time to come.

Harriet Klausner

It's perfect that Jodi would write about Wolf Hayward, the big hairy lovable beast who was in her trilogy about the McLain brothers! Jodi became one of my favorite authors after reading the other three books, which, by the way, you should read first before reading this one. Not that this one doesn't stand well on it's own, absolutely the contrary, but you'll understand some of the references about the McLains better this way. The story did have plenty of subplots, but never too many distract you from the main one, just enough to enhance it. The other thing that Jodi does is to leave at least one "unattached" person in her story, that you hope she will write about next. I didn't want to give too much of just a "synopsis" of the book, It's great, and I'll let you find that out on your own. Well, that's my review, my first actually. I hope it helps.

Jodi Thomas is an author who launches her stories by using soothing enticement. Immediately, this writer pulls the reader into her plot. Regrettably, in the past, I found her stories generally limp to the finish line. However, in TWILIGHT IN TEXAS the author leaves 'limp' behind and finishes with a winner.

The American Civil War rages - North against the South, brother against brother, father against son. In a crowded Philadelphia train station two strangers spontaneously embrace and kiss, a moment in time, but a moment so powerful it would carry them through the horrors of war. Call it fate, call it love, or call it survival, but neither party would ever forget. Two strangers touched by love's whisper, two strangers from opposite sides. Benjamin "Wolf" Hayward is a Confederate spy and Mollie Donivan is the daughter of a Union general.

Eight years later, both still live with that cherished memory. Once again, two strangers meet, but in a different time and place. Now Wolf Hayward is a captain in the Texas Rangers; he has a full beard, long hair, and fifty more pounds. Mollie Donivan is a struggling pharmacist/doctor. Wolf immediately recognizes Molly as the vision from his past. Molly regrettably fails to recognize Wolf as her fantasy soldier.

So Thomas begins her love story and this is gentle, soft romance at its finest. Although Wolf is delighted to find his Molly again, he is terrified to reveal who he really is. He is afraid because they once dwelled as enemies; he is afraid because Molly knows nothing of his wartime spying and betrayals. But amazingly, with Thomas' magic, what could have been unreasonably ridiculous turns into spellbinding fascination.

Adding further delight, the author builds her story around exceptional secondary characters. From the adorable child known as Callie Anne, to the gruff old veteran who acts as Molly's protector, Thomas weaves them warmly into her reader's heart.

In the past, I have always liked Jodi Thomas as an author. She has a simple direct style, a tender quality, and great homelike characters. So what made TWILIGHT IN TEXAS a better book? Because this time, Thomas wrote an entire book strongly, not just a few chapters.
Grade: A

MaryGrace Meloche
Reviewer for: Romance Designs

It is 30 years since I went to Morocco for a winter's surfing accompanied by a number of volumes of Jung's Collective works. Jung is heavy going for the neophyte. His concern that his ideas not be dismissed as metaphysical - the regular experience of his ideas meeting with strong antipathy or misunderstanding, or misinterpretation - led him to adopt a style of writing which he would characterise as rigorously scientific. This reader's experience was one of needing heavy-duty lexicographical backup!

So commentary is welcome. If Levi-Strauss could utterly misrepresent (if not slander) Jung's concept of the collective unconscious (having discovered evidence of it himself in global anthropological motifs some 15 years after Jung had published his discoveries) how much more prone to uncertainty is the brave amateur tackling the Collected Works outside the pale of academe and without reference to informed companions.

Amongst other useful reflections in this book is the evidence for a seat of the Collective Unconscious within the primitive structure of the human brain. And there is a pleasure in joining another in the affection and high regard in which one is led to hold the man himself after many years of "knowing" him. And some satisfaction, too, in seeing the emergence of 'scientific' confirmation of some of his more outre revelations.

Jung is rewarding to any reader willing to come to terms with his work. His spirit is there but wandering deeply hidden within a forest of difficult terminology, strange new concepts and a massive body of empirical data.

This book is a great teaser. But having read it, do go on to Jung in the original! (The 2 volumes of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary are a recommended companion.)

I have read this book four times, and compared with everything else in the field that I've read, it really makes sense of archtypes - and establishes their personal relevance.

Again another Tour de Force from Stevens. The author describes the duality of the human perception and its role in illness and welness. The healer archetype is so beautifully analyzed and defined. Highly recommended.

With the evolution of human consciousness, nature has finally become conscious of itself. It has taken eons of time, this lumbering progress through the minds of reptiles, mammals, and primates, and it is still working out its purpose in the archetypes of the collective unconscious encoded in the most ancient parts of the human brain. The recent evolutionary history of our species, which Jung personified as "the two million-year-old human being in us all," is still active in our dreams, myths, psychiatric symptoms, traditional healing practices, and typical patterns of behavior. Through a wide-ranging review of developments in anthropology, ethology, sociobiology, neuroscience, psycholinguistics, and Jungian psychology, Anthony Stevens explores the nature of the two million-year-old self and examines ways in which the contemporary world both fulfills and frustrates its basic needs and intentions. Drawing on his experience as an analyst, Stevens evokes dreams and psychiatry to reveal a compelling and challenging view of the two million-year-old Self as embodying no less than the will of nature. By granting close attention to nature's mind, Stevens argues, we not only further personal wholeness but also help redress the gross imbalances of our culture, which are threatening the destruction of the earth. For the ecologically concerned, this book offers a dramatic new perspective on our future relations with our planet.

Great condition, useful information, easy to read quickly. I haven't found a better info source for everything I wanted to know about a college. Highly suggested reading.

After reading this book I have such a good perspective on the University of Texas. It really helped me decide what kind of school I'd like to go to, because it's entirely written by a student with other student perspectives (in the form of quotes) throughout. I don't know of any other guidebook that's like College Prowler and everyone even considering U of T should get this book! Even if you're already enrolled, it has a great restaurant guide and talks about campus and off campus housing.

My child is in high school and is currently looking at colleges. The College Prowler Guide for The University of Texas is the best thing we have found. It gives information about every facet of college life in detail, including questions to ask as we check out schools in general. Written from a student's perspective, it is a true representation of what you can expect as a new college student. I wish I'd had this sort of information when I was trying to choose a college for myself. I am recommending this to our high school counselor and to all of my friends whose kids are in high school.

This is the perfect college guide for anyone thinking of attending the University of Texas, already attending the University of Texas or just interested in the University of Texas. It is written by a college student for college students, so while it has the boring statistics such as how many students go to school there and average SAT scores it also contains the important stuff. By important I mean, where to live, where to go, what do do for fun in Austin, Greek life, real opinions about majors, teachers and classes from real students, even how hot the guys and girls are on the campus. It is the fun college guide and you should definitely not leave home without it. If you are a future Longhorn you will be so much better prepared for coming to school by reading this book-your new friends and roommates will be so impressed. If you are already a student, trust me there are things you will learn that you would have never known. And, the book is an entertaining and fun read with a lot of humor thrown in. I highly recommend it to anyone: parents, counselors, Texas Exes, and especially incoming and current students or anyone undecided about where they want to go to college. This book will surely help you with your decision.

When you read as much as I do, you relish finding authors new to you who have the knack of creating characters that are not characatures and putting them in situations that are far from ordinary. I discovered Sarah Bird thanks to amazon surfing, and marvel that I've never heard of her before. As opposed to the cookie cutter plots so prevalent in chicklit offerings so "hot" today, her approach is truly original. She deserves a much greater readership. I love passing her books around and introducing her to others.

While I can't say this was a wonderful book, it certainly was a lot of fun. I truly enjoy reading Sarah Bird... her characters are so real, yet so unique.

My favorite book of hers, the Boyfriend School was so great, I looked everywhere to find more by her. And it was only when I found her on Amazon that my thirst was sort of quenched.

If you like reading fun stories, that stand apart from the usual stuff, her books are it.

This humorous and touching tale captivated my attention and had me searching through the dictionary. The heroine's vocabulary is impressive to say the least. I enjoyed the search for her father even though I had a good idea of who it would be. This book is as good as the author's others and I only want to know one thing...When will we be lucky enough to read a new novel by Sarah Bird?

Sonja K. Getz, a young woman in search of her father, dismantles the shrine to him on her closet floor, packs all her important belongings in one suitcase, and leaves her mother and new step-father. Forcing her big-shouldered way into the company of Prairie James -- a man well on his way to being a has-been trick roper and whom she half-suspects as being her father -- Sonja starts her journey as a quest for an unknown man only to have it become a discovery of the unknown woman she has been suppressing. All of her formidable education can not prepare her for what she is about to learn on the small town rodeo circuit. A great cast of characters abound -- misfits, superficially, but each the star of a little morality play.

I was expecting woeful tales of life as a female in Muslim society but I was wrong. Her stories are wonderful in the context of just being a human female. She thinks of a lot of the things that I do, for example obsessing over someone else's possessions at a yard sale. Her insight into male/female thinking is very poignant. This is a bargain book and leads me to seek out other female Arab writers works.

The Waiting List is a book that depicts the emotional struggles of Middle Eastern women. The short stories could all be talking about the same person at different times in their life. The author Daisy Al-Amir lends to us her insight into the various issues facing women in the Middle East. Each story, though short, leaves us with a lasting impression that is emotional and thought provoking. "The Umbrella" tells what it is like to be a woman who lives for the approval of her spouse with no self-image. Her friend finds her walking in the rain but barely recognizes her because of her bad appearance. The story called "Weeping" was about a mysterious weeping at night and no one was able to tell where it was coming from. In this story, our heroin brings a different meaning to being in touch with nature. I like the creativity in the weeping. In "A Doctor's Prescription" the woman used intelligence for the wrong reason. I want to withhold what she did because it would be giving the story away. Nonetheless, it shows an intelligent woman who lost hope. "A Crutch in the Head" brings to us a female who confronted her husband with the issues that made her unhappy.

What I liked most about this book was the author Daisey Al-Amir. She was strong enough to cross boundaries and bring us stories that appeal to people all over the world. During times of war in her own solitude she reached outside herself to create. I feel a kindred spirit with her and I appreciate the different sides of women that she was able to portray through her short stories. The stories were in depth enough to be interesting and short enough for us not to get bored.

Al-Amir writes in a minimalist style, focusing, for the most part, on small scenes of humanity. Interesting observations about the place of time within an individual person's life are explored in "For a Pittance." After purchasing a photo album in an estate sale while visiting a foreign city, the narrator ponders the idea of living in the present. By immersing herself in the history of an unknown family, the narrator is able to live in the present because she is distracted from her own personal past and future. On page 21, the narrator thinks,
"I was squandering the present that I had planned to enjoy. I had deliberately forgotten my own past so that it wouldn't disturb the serenity of my present, the present I had rescued from crisis in order to forget the past and distance me from the future. And now I was intentionally occupying myself with an unfamiliar time and place, with people who are strangers to me. In my imagination I had arranged a future for their past."
I think what the narrator doesn't realize is that only by immersing herself in the photo album is she able to live in her own present moment, a moment she is glad ends at the end of the story when she returns to her home.

A few things bothered me about Al-Amir's writing style. I am willing to attribute these minor details to lingual discrepancies, but of course I can't read the Arabic version and thus don't know for sure. Exclamation points abound, along with rhetorical questions. There are very many brief paragraphs, which I found somewhat disruptive. Nonetheless, once I got to a certain point in the book I was able to overlook these grammatical and structural issues because I was interested in the stories that Al-Amir was telling.

In the story "Oh the Waiting List," Al-Amir returns to an exploration of what is means to live in the present. The narrator is placed on a waiting list at the airport to get on a flight home. She feels as if the present becomes burdensome and overwhelmingly static because it is purely about wasting time. This resonated with me and how I feel when I travel-which is that time spent in an airport or on airplane is literally dead time.

I have to say that I loved the story "The Doctor's Prescription" simply for its anecdotal qualities. The woman's breathtakingly logical argument for why the pharmacist should give her tranquilizers belies her true motive in a very clever way. The story is brief, but actually the one that stuck with me the most after finishing the book.

In the last two stories, "A Crutch in the Head" and "The Cake," Al-Amir tries to discuss gender relationships--with mixed results. The play-like dialogue format of "A Crutch in the Head" was off-putting to me at first. I'm also not sure why she separated the dialogue into five line "stanzas." Nonetheless, there is a certain universality of her depiction of the argumentative man and resigned woman. The dialogue format also piqued my interest and served her purpose, I think. I found "The Cake" to be a more powerfully written story. Again, she uses the dialogue format, but in doing so also gives the reader a context in which to understand the story. I think Al-Amir's message is that women protest through tears and men through anger. They each do so because they think that it is the only way to get a response.

The Waiting List by Daisy Al-Amir is a collection of short stories about
Arabic women. These women are all suffering in some way, either through
separation from their home or some other emptiness inside of them. I like
this book because the author really made me feel for the characters, even
though I have never been through their situations. The author wrote this
book in a way that anybody could read, understand, sympathize, and enjoy.
One of the stories that I really liked is "The Doctor's Prescription". This is a very depressing story about a woman who goes from pharmacy to pharmacy without a doctor's prescription and convinces all the pharmacists to give her some tranquilizers. She does this by giving them all the same elaborate story of how she would never be able to kill herself with these tranquilizers. She is so convincing that all these doctors each give her the pills, saying "With an intelligent woman like yourself, who thinks through all these stages, I suppose there's no concern". The woman then goes home and
kills herself by taking all of the pills.
I think that this is so ironic, and so true in life. You never know
what a person is thinking or feeling inside. The way that Al-Amir wrote this
story, even the reader herself is fooled into the woman's story until the
end. I like the way that this story made me think about the shows that
people put on for other people, and how they could really be feeling inside.
Also, it made me think about how unhappy this woman must have really been.
The manner in which she convinced every pharmacist to give her the pills, she
seemed so intelligent and honest, not like a woman who is about to kill
herself. She wasn't insane, she was just unhappy. I liked the way this story
was written because at the end it made me think. I wondered what could have
been so terrible in this woman's life that she would kill herself. I like
the way that Al-Amir didn't give a clear motive for suicide, because a reason isn't the
important part of this story. The important part of this story was the
woman, and what the woman was thinking and feeling in the moments before she
decided to take her own life.
Another story that really made me think is "For a Pittance". In this
book a woman is traveling in an unfamiliar city when she happens to walk by
an estate sale. The woman is intrigued by this, and goes back everyday to
see what has been sold and what remains. She decides that she is going to
buy the very last item left, the unwanted item. That item ends up being that
family's photo album. The woman is once again intrigued with the family and
begins to look at the pictures and try to figure the family out. Towards the
end of the photo album she finds a picture of the family at a funeral. The
woman can't figure out who died, and she feels like she has invaded their
lives by looking at the photos. She leaves the photo album at the hotel and
returns home.

This short story made me think for two reasons. The first is, how could a
family sell their own memories? I found myself once again trying to think of
reasons for this since none were given. I felt sorry for the family that
was in such a state of despair that they had to sell their own memories. The
other reason this book made me think is how the woman who bought the book
became to too involved with this family through their pictures. I wondered why
she was so interested and thought maybe she had some issues in her own
family that made her search out this surrogate family.
The reason that I liked his book is that it made me think, which not
all books can do. I found myself trying to figure the stories out further
after they were finished, NC because Al-Amir made me want to know more about
these characters.

Wanderer Springs is a dying town in Northwest Texas, one of that string of dusty towns left to wither away when the highway from Fort Worth to Amarillo bypassed them...For Will Callaghan, that country and the town of Wanderer Springs are carved into memory, indelible in their clarity.

Called home from San Antonio by a funeral, Will begins a journey, both physical and imaginative, that crosses not only geographic and cultural boundaries but darts back and forth in time, mixing stories of the town's frontier past with episodes of Will's high school days. In sometimes hilarious and sometimes painful detail, Will relives the football game where he dropped the pass and lost the championship for Wanderer Springs forever, the time he got his gum stuck in his girlfriend's hair, the strangely distant but close relationship of a motherless boy and his taciturn father. Equally clear are the tales from the past--the Turrill family's desperate wagon ride to find a doctor for their daughter, dying of appendicitis or Lulu Byars who danced in town and caught pneumonia riding back to her dugout in a norther. Wanderer Springs said she died of frivolity.

Through it all, the clear voice of Will Callaghan, a good old boy grown into an intellectual, gives meaning to the chaos, seeks sense out of the past, recognizes our inextricable link to the past.

A masterful combination of community, great plains living in a time now lost to modern ways.

Most people think of Texas and think of Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio. But the stories of Texas are really the tales of its small towns, how they started, how they grew, how they survived or died.

Robert Flynn's Wanderer Springs is a masterfully written novel of one such town, told through the eyes of one of its products, one of its survivors, one of its storytellers.

The novel weaves together a vast cast of characters and generations of families, and its easy to get lost or confused between the Spruill family or the Slocum family or the Shipman family (a ten page who's who is included for your reference pleasure). But these intertwining stories and familes are what makes a small Texas town what it is, and their tales are its history.

Mixed in with the history of the town and its families is the story of Will Callaghan, heading back to Wanderer Springs for the funeral connected to a tragic event from his long ago high school life. As he gets physically and mentally closer to Wanderer Springs, the stories of the town show their influence on his life, on his friends and on the decisions he made. A history teacher and writer by trade, Will Callaghan revists several "ghosts" from Wanderer Springs: townspeople, his loving wife, his father, past loves and friends.

Bob Flynn has won several awards for his writing, and, while I have been a long time reader and fan of his shory story work, this novel is one of the most authentic Texas works to ever grace my shelves. Highly reccommended.

A Discussion of Wanderer Springs

by Robert Flynn

The novel opens with a reference to the funeral of Jessie Tooley, an old-time friend of Will Callaghan, the story's main character. It takes place in Wanderer Springs, a tiny Texas town that was "born beside the railroad and died beside the interstate.'' Flynn tells about life in a small American town with a lifespan of "three or at most four generations.'' It is the story of people struggling to get by in the rough and isolated land, which frequently witnesses brutal sandstorms, dry summers, and cold winters.
Numerous characters (over 120; more than the population of the Alamo,) come to life with impressive clarity as they are revisited repeatedly; this horizontal approach to the characters' stories paints a strong sense of the continuity of life in this small community where accidents often shape the destiny of a character: The three most striking events in this novel are Will's drop of a pass during the infamous football game against Center Point team, the lynching of Joe Whatley, and Dolores' death in a car accident.
The main character, Will Callahan speaks in the first person and the past tense and tells an intricate, brutal, funny saga. When Will returns to his hometown, he chronicles its rural past and urban present not as a detached observer, but as a painfully concern citizen who loves every stone, tree, and person of the Wanderer Springs. As he reveals the dark and sad past that he has shared with his neighbors he imparts a strong sense of place and people.
The story is rich in detail; the characterization, deft; the voice, strong and effective. Like our second novel, "All the Pretty Horses" this one uses Texan idiom, frequent hyperbole, and compassionate memory. Although Will is a likable observer and trusted historian, he is not void of feeling, passion, love, ideology, or opinion about life, religion, universe and God. He paints a beautiful picture of how a small Texas town came to be and ultimately vanished peacefully. It was pushed to its birthplace with the arrival of the railroad and was pulled out of existence on flats of asphalt.
When Will leaves the funeral he takes up the task of immortalizing a dying town and its brief existence by writing a novel describing the story of the people of Wanderer Springs; how they came to be, how they lived and how they died or left town. There are neither castles nor old barns in the town's cemetery, only high brush, hidden old railroad tracks, and sober memories.
The novel is rich with meaningful remarks and beautiful phrases such as:
"In America richness of life means a recreational vehicle and a condominium away from it all." "Only thing bigger than the law is money." "Texans believe the constitution guarantees the pursuit of happiness in a private automobile." "There was no doctor in the county who would get up in the middle of the night to treat a black woman." "I'd give up my bible before I'd give up my guns." "Marshall said things like, `Maybe God creates babies, but He doesn't create teenagers.'" "Hooper told Dixie a pregnant girl could not attend high school but a girl who had had an abortion could." "Blacks and whites lived parallel lives, like railroad tracks that never touched and seemed close only at a distance." "Death is the only peace there is, it's the only peace that lasts." "I had reached the age where I was sentimental about gravestones, enjoying the sorrow of my own death." "It's hard to lie about being bald." "In war truth is the first casualty." "A woman who laughs a lot can't be happy."
Mo Saidi, M.D.
San Antonio, Texas 78257

Robert Flynn has captured in his ficticious west Texas town of Wanderer Springs, not only that area but all of Texas, every small town from El Paso to Texarkana, Amarillo to Brownsville. All of the day-to-day exploits so interlinked with both small town glory and tragedy, the pathos of memories and the wonder of that which is remembered not as it was but as it should have, or might have, been. This is a book for anyone who wants to know more about the small town experience, the history of places with no historical signifigance, the what of what happened and where. A good book, an excellent story and well written by one of this state's best writers.

Timothy Moy is a professional historian and he has written a scholarly book. It digs deeply into the issues at hand, offers carefully measured conclusions, and supports those conclusions with a wealth of evidence. He makes a persuasive case for the idea that the technologies that made possible long-range precision bombing and amphibious assault were created by a complex set of forces: some technological, others political, still others institutional. Moy's treatment of amphibious assault is particularly welcome, since (unlike long-range bombing) it has received little attention from historians.

Moy is also a graceful and efficient writer. His argument flows smoothly, and--even when deeply immersed in details--he never loses sight of the point those details are intended to reinforce. The result is a book that can be read with profit *and* enjoyment by historians, military personnel, engineers, or anyone else with a serious interest in how new weapons systems are born.

How do military organizations successfully "transform" themselves to meet new priorities and situations? Equally important and interesting, do technological systems employed by these military organizations bear the mark of the institutions that created and employed them. Timothy Moy considers these salient questions in this book by exploring two case studies in the interwar period when the U.S. Army Air Corps and the U.S. Marine Corps transformed themselves by developing unique capabilities that found expression in World War II.

The Army Air Corps between the two world wars has been the subject of considerable historical investigation, and from the standpoint of employing new technologies it was a natural for Moy to consider. It represented a profound transformation, both in terms of a doctrine emphasizing strategic bombardment and flowing from that a reorientation toward the development of the manned strategic bomber. No less important, but certainly not enjoying the same level of scrutiny, was what the Marine Corps did during this same period. During the 1920s and 1930s the Marines developed the tactics and the technologies necessary to undertake amphibious assaults, creating a unique niche for their services that found expansive use in the Pacific Theater in World War II. Moy also notes that while the Army Air Corps relied on high technology to accomplish this mission, the Marines employed more modest technologies--landing craft and tactics emphasizing riflemen--to build a new mission for the Corps. Moy notes that these two organizations might have approached their perceived tasks in a strikingly different manner and reached different solutions, but the approach they took shape because of shared "beliefs, habits, and practices of mind," in other words because of an institutional culture that prompted the leadership to think about the challenges before them in a specific manner (p. 5).

Both the Air Corps and the Marines were searching during this period for legitimacy and therefore chose to emphasize unique capabilities not available elsewhere. In a succinctly argued text, Moy makes the case that as it sought legitimacy each organization pursued decisions that reinforced its ideals about itself. For example, the Army Air Corps believed it was on the cutting edge of technology and it had to pursue futuristic aerial bombardment options. At the same time, the Marines built capabilities around its riflemen, taking a decidedly low-tech approach to amphibious assault. Moy warns that both organizations were captured by their leaders' decisions and found change difficult thereafter. He cautions: "By the time the war came, The Air Corps and Marine Corps were prepared to do little else" (p. 169).

"War Machines: Transforming Technologies in the U.S. Military, 1920-1940" is a superb discussion of the interplay of technology, ideas, and organizations. It is a welcome addition to the literature of the twentieth century America military experience.

War Machines: Transforming Technologies in the U.S. Military, 1920-1940 examines the U.S. Army Air Corps and the U.S. Marine Corps' uniquely different relationships with technological developments during the interwar period. The Army Air Corps, which owed its very existence to technological developments, emphasized high-tech strategic bombing in order to support and expand the role of the Air Corps in the military structure. The end result for the Air Corps was that it left the Army and became the independent U.S. Air Force. The Marine Corps, which owed its very existence to the rather low-tech concept of a man with a rifle, focused on producing rugged and dependable landing craft whose sole purpose was to safely and efficiently transport riflemen and equipment to a hostile shore. The result for the Marine Corps was that it was not annexed by the U.S. Army, which believed it was essentially a redundant force.

The author, Timothy Moy, who is currently an Assistant Professor at the University of New Mexico, received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, and this book is an outgrowth of his doctoral dissertation. After an introductory chapter, Moy, a historian of science and technology, devotes four chapters of his ten-chapter book to a roughly chronological examination of the Army Air Corps' development of strategic bombing. He then devotes four chapters to a likewise roughly chronological examination of the Marine Corps' development of amphibious landing craft. Moy concludes with a chapter concerning what he perceives as the military, bureaucratic, and cultural victories won by the Army Air Corps and Marine Corps, and how these victories were manifested in the roles of each service during World War II and in the creation of the independent U.S. Air Force in 1947.

Moy has produced a book that is both well written and researched. He tells his story not from a strictly military history point of view, but also includes the bureaucratic and cultural issues which played such an important role in the process of technological developments. Moy's conclusions certainly appear to be supported by the roles and successes of the Army Air Corps and the Marine Corps during World War II.

Despite these positive points, I do believe that this work has some weaknesses. In both cases, Moy has chosen technological developments which he knows, in advance, were perceived as successful during World War II. I find myself wondering, therefore, if his use of only successful outcomes somewhat biases his analysis of the relationship between these services and technology. From my point of view, he would need to demonstrate examples of failed as well as successful technology to truly make his case. In fact, I believe that examining the failures might be just as useful (if not more useful) than examining the successes.

Though some of the text can be confusing when dealing with the discussion of technological detail and despite my questions regarding Moy's methodology, I do recommend this volume for historians interested in the military, bureaucracy, and science and technology.

Timothy Moy's War Machines: Transforming Technologies In The U.s. Military, 1920-1940 is the fascinating story of how during the interwar years from 1920 to 1940, leaders from the Army Air Corps and the Marine Corps recreated their forces based on concepts and equipment emerging from new military technologies. Moy carefully examines how bureaucratic pressures, institutional cultures, and technological enthusiasm shaped and affected the choices and decisions of key military leaders. Indeed, the very existence of an Army Air Corps was based on the new technology of the airplane, while the Air Corps was compelled to compete for money and other resources during the years following World War I with an America enmeshed in isolationist policies. Moy provides the student of American military history with a cogent, articulate, astute, scholarly, and compelling analysis that will prove a greatly appreciated contribution as both a personal study and an academic reference.