United Kingdom Books


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United Kingdom Books sorted by Average customer review: high to low .

United Kingdom
The Struggle for Power in Arabia: Ibn Saud, Hussein and Great Britain, 1914-1924
Published in Hardcover by Ithaca Press (1998-03)
Author: Haifa Alangari
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A Struggle for Power
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2000-08-23
Ms. Alangari has produced a master work of analysis and synthesis that describes the factors involved in Ibn Saud's rise to power in spite of the weakness and original lack of cohesion and motivation among his followers and the strength of his enemies. Her research is all-encompassing: her references and bibliography are more complete than those in any other work covering the decade in question. Her conclusions regarding the nature and foundation of the political authority of the two major protagonists appear indisputable. I quote the penultimate sentences in the book: "Ibn Saud succeeded because he developed a finely-honed clarity of vision in a religiously devout society. It was this mutual affinity between Ibn Saud and his extended social groups which provided the necessary social consent to end over one thousand years of Hashemite rule." The book is not for the casual reader, but the specialist will find ample reward in a careful study of its content

A Struggle for Power
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 4 total.
Review Date: 2000-08-23
Ms. Alangari has produced a master work of analysis and synthesis that describes the factors involved in Ibn Saud's rise to power in spite of the weakness and original lack of cohesion and motivation among his followers and the strength of his enemies. Her research is all-encompassing: her references and bibliography are more complete than those in any other work covering the decade in question. Her conclusions regarding the nature and foundation of the political authority of the two major protagonists appear indisputable. I quote the penultimate sentences in the book: "Ibn Saud succeeded because he developed a finely-honed clarity of vision in a religiously devout society. It was this mutual affinity between Ibn Saud and his extended social groups which provided the necessary social consent to end over one thousand years of Hashemite rule. The book is not for the casual reader, but the specialist will find ample reward in a careful study of its content

United Kingdom
Stuart England
Published in Library Binding by Routledge (1999-11-12)
Author: Angus Stroud
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Strong work by stroud
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 4 total.
Review Date: 2000-12-11
Perhaps the most definitive work on Stuart England I've ever read, Stroud has many fresh new insights about this important period in English history. A must read.

An excellent introduction to the political, religious and social history of 17th century England
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2008-03-15
In just over 200 pages, Angus Stroud provides a wealth of information about Stuart England. This book aims to provide a student with knowledge of the issues and personalities of the times and an understanding of the different perspectives that historians bring to their analyses.

Originally, I picked this book up to assess how well it might provide a general overview of Stuart times for someone unfamiliar with the history. I quickly found myself refreshing my knowledge of Charles I's personal rule (1629 to 1640) and reacquainting myself with details of the political conflict between 1640 and 1642. I read through the account of the Civil Wars (1642 to 1646), the search for a settlement and the Republic (1649 to 1660). The facts are presented with sufficient detail for those readers who are seeking an overview but also include source material and references for either informal study or part of more structured coursework.

The 17th century in England was a time of significant internal turmoil and conflict. While much of this conflict was a consequence of religion, structural issues caused by the financial structure inherited from Elizabeth I were significant contributing factors. Mr Stroud has written a text that is comprehensive without being confusing and which invites the reader to consider a variety of contributing causal events.

Highly recommended.

Jennifer Cameron-Smith

If "Stuart England" should prove to be the pinnacle...
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2001-02-01
The 17th. Century is a sea regularly trawled by authors-cum-historians, but in Angus Stroud, we have a talented historian, who clearly has an in-depth and encyclopaedic knowledge of the period.

"Stuart England" places Stroud amongst some of the great of 17th. Century historians. He writes without the muddle and confusion of Macaulay, the melodrama or gimmickry of Kishlanski, or the sometimes-unnecessary detail of Dame Veronica Wedgwood.

Stroud has demonstratively dedicated much time and attention to the investigation and evaluation of primary evidence, as well as to different interpretations of the period. In light of this, his clarity of thought, and the originality of his selection of rarely considered documents, must be seen as nothing but a virtue.

He [Stroud] takes us from 1600, through the Civil Wars and Glorious Revolution; to 1701. Usefully, he contexualizes "Stuart England", by outlining the key events of the end of the Elizabethan age, and includes a chapter on the Thirty Years War/European Context. His incisive wit and concise writing style make this section far more valuable than the comparable chapter in Kishlanski's "A Monarchy Transformed".

At times it seems that he is reluctant to enter into a detailed discourse on the individual battles of the Civil War; preferring instead, to comment on the reasons for victory/defeat, rather than military strategy. The pictures that he has selected are exemplary of the points that they illustrate, and the maps showing the changing situation are cleverly conceived.

Intended primarily as a classroom textbook, aimed at the 6th. Form; Stroud has included questions in the chapters. However, more experienced historians and lay readers need not be deterred by their inclusion, as they are as probing as they are challenging.

If "Stuart England" should prove to be the pinnacle of Stroud's writing career, he has achieved a glory, which would be proudly borne by any king or Godly man.

United Kingdom
Sultry Climates: Travel and Sex Since the Grand Tour
Published in Hardcover by John Murray Publishers Ltd (2001-06-14)
Author: Ian Littlewood
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The exotic and the erotic.
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2003-05-09
Why do people travel? For Ian Littlewood, 'the sexual element is vital to tourism' (p.5).

His book offers a keen look at (sex) tourism through the ages (from the 17th century till today).
He uses therefore mostly the diaries of well-known writers or artists like Boswell, Wilde, Gide, Loti, Forster, Byron, Isherwood, Waugh, Gauguin and others.
For those who didn't read these diaries, this book constitutes an excellent documentary base for some aspects (sexual) of the lives of these men.

The author shows clearly that women as well as men escaped through travel from their unhappy (matrimonial) or dangerous (homosexuality) home situation, and also that their main goal was 'sex with the young', and sometimes 'with the very young' (paedophilia).

I recommend this book because it treats a modern subject, without dodging an often disguised but essential part of it.

The exotic and the erotic.
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2003-04-29
Why do people travel? For Ian Littlewood, 'the sexual element is vital to tourism' (p.5).

His book is mostly based on the diaries of writers and artists like Boswell, Wilde, Gide, Loti, Forster, Byron, Isherwood, Waugh, Gauguin, with at the end a comment on the Club Med.
It constitutes a keen look at (sex) tourism through the ages.

Since travel began (the British coming over to the continent), the sexual component was an implicit part of the story. The official reason was culture (opening of the mind), but the unofficial one was sexual 'education'. The home comers couldn't disguise it, for they were infected by VD's.

Travel reflected and still reflects economic power and 'colonialist' superiority.
For the affluent who could afford it, Italy (and also Africa) was the main pleasure ground for women travellers; Paris and the Mediterranean countries (Algeria) for men. Their main goal was 'sex with the young', also the very young (paedophilia).

Travel was and is an escape. Now, an escape out of stress. In the former centuries an escape out of the home situation: for women, the subordination; for men, lack of sexual liberty and condemnation of homosexuality.

I recommend this book because it treats a modern subject without dodging an often disguised but essential part of it.

United Kingdom
Survive the Savage Sea (Structural Readers)
Published in Paperback by Longman Group United Kingdom (1982-08)
Author: Dale Roberston
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Just re-read this book again - still a thrilling story!
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 1998-05-14
Having read many survival and endurance books, I found this one exemplary. Written with quiet recollection - as only a log-keeping seaman could - he recounts both the inner and outer journey very well.

I was appreciative of his honesty in the emotional shortcomings of himself and crew. You can imagine the difficulty of being so revealing of your own family in print! Without these insights, a reader would have been mislead about what it means to survive with others. I also listened to an unabridged book-on-tape, and the idea of a long story, well told, detail by detail was wonderful.

For someone who has waited out storms on the sides of mountains, I appreciate long, detailed, unhurried stories. This is a wonderful book.

Better Them Than Me, I Say!
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 1999-04-01
Such an exciting book to read! I highly recommend it!! And on top of that, you'll learn a lot of things you never thought of which will come in handy if ever you are stranded at sea!!!

United Kingdom
Sweet Freedom: The Struggle for Women's Liberation
Published in Hardcover by Blackwell Publishers (1987-01)
Author: Anna Coote
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A loyal fan
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2001-03-24
If you're wanting to hear music that is both refreshing and uplifting, Shawn Christopher is the artist for you. Not only is her soulful voice deeply penetrating to the senses, but her subtle nuances in every song add a rich flavor similar to that of the stylings of Aretha, Chaka Khan, and other powerhouse divas. It's a shame she has not been recognized or acclaimed like she should be. All in all she is a well-rounded artist with much to offer to the listener.

Finally, you're able to find the remake
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2000-02-09
I heard this in a club & I immediately fell in love with it...it's a remake of the famous Michael McDonald hit and is melodious enough to make even the most boring people get up and boogie...this album is definitely worth purchasing if you're looking for something good & different.

United Kingdom
Taxes 2006 For Dummies (Taxes for Dummies)
Published in Paperback by For Dummies (2005-12-19)
Authors: Eric Tyson, Margaret A. Munro, and David J. Silverman
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Taxes For Dummies
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 7 total.
Review Date: 2006-03-12
GREAT BOOK. Go out of my way to purchase every year.

Great for starters...
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 2006-03-10
This is the first time in my life that I am doing tax stuff, It's a great book for me as the first time filer specially someone that is totaly new to the society. I didn't need to read the whole book as my filing is pretty simple this year, but I'll keep the book for coming years.

United Kingdom
Ten Years of Terror: British Horror Films of the Seventies
Published in Paperback by Fab Pr (2000-05)
Author:
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Beautiful and informative look at an overlooked, but important, horror film niche.
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2006-05-30
When people think of British horror films, thoughts turn to Hammer (with a nod to Amicus). But now for something completely different: A book about INDEPENDENT British horror cinema, 1970 -- 1979. Ten years, ten chapters.

Why those years? The editors explain: "When people talk of the long tradition of British horror cinema, they're talking about a myth. In fact, British horror films only thrived for a twenty year period. Before 1960, there had only been a handful of genre movies made in the UK; and since 1980, horror film production has dwindled to an almost non-existent level."

But if British horror began flowering in 1960, why not Twenty Years of Terror? Because, the editors believe, British horror cinema peaked in the 1970s, both creatively and quantitatively: "The 1970s saw boundaries broken down, taboos challenged, censorship under assault and the rule books torn up. It had never happened before, and it hasn't happened since."

While the editors acknowledge Hammer's past contributions, they believe that by the 1970s, independent filmmakers had assumed the creative cutting edge:

"Hammer -- particularly under the leadership of Michael Carreras -- seemed to have little idea of how to deal with the sweeping changes that were taking place. It's sobering to think that while William Friedkin was shooting The Exorcist and Wes Craven had made The Last House on the Left, Hammer were dusting off Terence Fisher to grind out another Frankenstein movie."

Ten Years of Terror is part film encyclopedia, with production credits and analyses for each film entry. Its huge format resembles the Overlook Film Encyclopedia, yet naturally, its coverage of 1970s British horror is more extensive. Vastly so. The Overlook's horror edition covers all North American and European horror films up till 1992, plus films from Japan, India and Latin America, yet is only 1/3 longer than Ten Years of Terror. Ten Years of Terror lavishes over 300 pages for films that the Overlook covers in under 30.

Likewise, Fragments of Fear: An Illustrated History of British Horror Films, covers nearly a century of British horror in 283 pages, compared to Ten Years of Terror's decade in 336 pages.

Clearly, Ten Years of Terror offers much more on 1970s British horror films than previous books. But what more is there? No, not padding. There's meat -- and blood and guts and gore. This is a beautiful book, hugely glossy, lavishly illustrated, in resplendent color.

Specifically: 143 film entries, 733 illustrations, 48 pages in full color. That's what it claims. I didn't count, but it doesn't appear off base.

In addition to ten chapters, there are appendixes for: (1) short and experimental films; (2) TV movies and series (for BBC and ITV buffs); (3) borderline cases (what didn't quite fit the editors' definition of 1970s British horror); (4) foreign films shot in Britain (including by us Yanks), and (5) unfilmed British horror movies (some films that were announced but not completed). Appendixes also illustrated, although the entries are briefer.

Ten Years of Terror should not be confused with all those other oversized horror film books, scant on text, heavy on the same old glossy stills. Like them, Ten Years of Terror is big and beautiful, oversized and lavishly illustrated. But it's thick with text. And its stills are rarities, obscure gems.

But wait -- there's more!

The Foreword was written by Norman J. Warren, director of such British gems as Horror Planet (aka Inseminoid) and Terror.

I first saw Terror in a New York theater, some 20 years ago. Terror soon sank into obscurity, forgotten and ignored, and I've been partisaning its revival ever since. I discussed Terror in my NYU film school paper on horror films (1982), and in Horror magazine (1997), and again for Horrorfind.com, and again in my anthology book Halloween Candy (2001), and again in the HollywoodInvestigator.com (2004), and again in Mondo Cult (2006). Happily, Ten Year of Terror grants proper coverage to Terror (Fragments of Fear doesn't even mention the film), generously illustrated.

I also disagree with part of Harvey Fenton's critique. He calls Terror's script "well-written" and adds: "Terror is an audacious achievement; objectively speaking, there are undoubtedly better movies covered in this book, but few can compete with this film for simple entertainment value. McGillivray's script is efficient and unobtrusive; its sole purpose is to string together the many delightfully exuberant set-pieces."

Terror is wonderfully enjoyable, and stringing together scenes does appear to be the script's sole purpose. But a script should also create a coherent story, with cause-and-effect plotting. Instead, Terror is one of those rare films that becomes less coherent upon repeated viewing. However, that's because one enjoys Terror so much, one fails to notice that its story makes no sense -- none at all. It's only after one sees Terror a few times, growing familiar with the twists and turns in the rollercoaster, that one sees the plot holes.

Norman J. Warren's later Horror Planet (aka Inseminoid) is also great fun. A slasher film on a harsh planet. Think Jason meets Alien.

Although Ten Years of Terror concentrates on British indie horror, it covers all British horror films of the 1970s, Hammer and Amicus included. If the reader is still in doubt as to the fecundity of that period, perhaps it will help to recall these films, all covered in the book:

Countess Dracula, The House That Dripped Blood, Scream and Scream Again, The Vampire Lovers, Lust for a Vampire, The Abominable Dr. Phibes, A Clockwork Orange, The Devils, Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde, Hands of the Ripper, Straw Dogs, Twins of Evil, Asylum, Captain Kronos--Vampire Hunter, The Creeping Flesh, Dracula AD 1972, Frenzy,Horror Express, Psychomania, Tales From the Crypt, Horror Hospital, Theatre of Blood, The Wicker Man, Craze, House of Whipcord, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Vampyres, The Omen, Satan's Slave, Holocaust 2000, Schizo, The Uncanny, The Legacy, Alien, Saturn 3.

And over 100 more. Only a few entries are non-horror (e.g. Clockwork Orange, Straw Dogs). And mere inclusion does not mean the editors love the film. They disdain The Uncanny -- a film I much enjoy (I've a soft spot for horror anthologies, and for Donald Pleasance, and for Samantha Eggar).

Speaking of which, the trade paperback cover of Ten Years of Terror features the skull from Amicus's Tales From the Crypt. Enthralled by its TV commercials, I spent years waiting to be old enough to see it. For those who came of age post-DC, pre-HBO, the Amicus version will always be the "true" Tales From the Crypt. (Curiously, the hardback's dust jacket features Ingrid Pitt instead).

Ten Years of Terror is a treasure trove, and I'm sure many horror fans will spend hours drooling over the book, recalling films they'd perhaps momentarily forgotten. Others will thrill with the first blush of discovering a rare gem.

Ten Years of Terror is destined to be the definitive text of independent 1970s British horror cinema.

How film books should be!
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2005-11-01
'Ten Years of Terror' - a history of British horror cinema in the 70s - is not only very well written, but also a truly jaw-dropping book to look at. The meat, however, of course remains in the text. During the 1980s all things Italian - particularly the work of director Dario Argento - dominated the cult horror scene. The films of the 70s - especially UK horror movies - were all but forgotten, a fallow period between the collapse of Hammer and the rise of spaghetti-splatter. 'Ten Years of Terror' successfully challenges that misapprehension. In point of fact, horror enjoyed a brief golden age in the UK in the 70s, and as this book shows, expired from market saturation rather than unpopularity.

Hammer, under pressure from big budget US competition from the likes of 'Carrie', 'the Omen', and 'the Exorcist', produced some of their most interesting movies in this era. While not classics, the likes of 'Captain Kronos Vampire Hunter' and 'Dracula AD 1972' are at the very least good fun, and not the total turkeys they've been portrayed as. Hammer also came under pressure from rival UK studios like Tyburn and Amicus, who developed their own styles which were quintessentially English and quintessentially 70s, and in this context that's not an insult. Even sleaze merchants like Peter Walker are now enjoying a critical revival, and 'Ten Years of Terror' helps explain why.

'Ten Years of Terror' is largely composed of in-depth film reviews, chronologically organised on a year-by-year basis, interspersed by generous, lavish colour sections. If you like good-looking movie books, intelligent film journalism, or just have a soft spot for spooky cinema, you'll devour this as I did. How film books should be!

United Kingdom
There's a Devil in the Drum
Published in Paperback by Naval & Military Press (2001-11-30)
Author: John F. Lucy
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an old contemptable survives the death of his regiment
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 6 total.
Review Date: 2008-03-28
In 1914 John Lucy was that rare treasure, an NCO of a regular regiment of the British army. He was one of those men who made up the backbone of the finest professional army as the world tore itself apart, and as the world decended into the maddness of the First World War he kept a diary,and detailed in it as he watched his regiment, 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles go from 1000 men to 40 in 4 months.

Lucy survived the war and later served as a professional soldier and a journalist and he writes well, going into detail of basic training and serving in the prewar army without getting bogged down in needless details or technical points. The book spans the period through 1917 but focuses especailly on the early months of the war from Mons to 1st Ypres when the bulk of the old, professional army was destroyed and then the frustration of trying to turn non-professional, war time replacements into soldier up to the standards of the pre-war professionals but more than anything this focuses on the death of the professional army.

This easily belongs on the bookshelves of people with an interest in the First World War besides such famous autobiographies as those of Vera Britton, Robert Graves and Frank Richards. .

An Irish Account of the Great War
Helpful Votes: 8 out of 9 total.
Review Date: 2004-03-06
J.F. Lucy and his brother enlisted in the army in 1912. They became members of the 2nd Battalion Royal Irish Rifles of the 3rd Division. The first part of the book is an excellent account of the pre-war British army, replete with the peacetime training and traditions. Though only a N.C.O. Lucy was a keen observer of the war, looking back upon it as a bitter veteran but with a sensitive eye towards the naivete he and his comrades shared going into the war. What follows are wonderfully detailed and fascinating accounts of the early stages of the war. The destruction of the old army, as countless lives were lost following antiquated battle plans. Latter stages of the war were plagued by the attrition of trench warfare, many accounts have been written about these days, so a memoir of the first few months is extremely rare. He saw action at Mons, Le Cateau, the Marne, the Aisne and Neuve Chapelle. The latter two being poignant as the Aisne is where his brother was killed and Neuve Chapelle was where his battalion ceased to exist. He was one of only 50 men to survive the battle out of over 800. The descriptions of the last time that he saw his brother alive are priceless, as he loved his brother a great deal. He spares nothing in this account, it is graphic at times, displaying the horror of war, and the psychological stress. He later describes the first battle of Ypres and after getting his commission the futile slaughter that was Passchendaele. He describes that fateful ridge using the immortal words of Dante from the 28th canto of the Inferno: 'Who, even with words set free, could ever fully tell, by oft relating, the blood and the wounds that I now saw? Every tongue assuredly would fail because of our speech and our memory that have small capacity to comprehend so much.' Then he was off to Cambrai where his war ended, after he was hit sixteen times by an exploding shell. In subsequent years he became a journalist and later Lieutenant-Colonel in the army during World War II. This memoir is not to be missed, it is a highly underrated work that should be read by everyone. In his book "World War One Memories" Edward Lengel regards this as the finest memoir written of the First World War or possibly from any soldier ever. I give it my highest recommendation.

United Kingdom
The Third Spring: G.K. Chesterton, Graham Greene, Christopher Dawson, and David Jones
Published in Hardcover by Catholic University of America Press (2005-01-17)
Author: Adam Schwartz
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Counter-Cultural Revolutionaries
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 6 total.
Review Date: 2006-01-02
This is an amazing work. Somehow, Adam Schwartz, the author, has contrived to write interesting narratives about the details of the spiritual journeys of four English Roman Catholic converts. First, the amount of careful research is stunning. Second, Schwartz's ability to conflate myriad personal details, plus supporting examples in their ouevres, into a believable trajectory of conversion is nothing short of miraculous.

Lessons for today abound, but what is most impressive is the utter seriousness with which the four converts--Chesterton, Greene, Dawson and Jones--took their time on earth. Seemingly not a wasted minute for any of them.

These men were not grim, by any means, just serious. A real antidote for the near total lack of seriousness of today. Who, for example. would read, and then critique, the Summa Theologica, St. John of the Cross, etc.?

This book is worth every penny.

Before Lewis and Tolkien
Helpful Votes: 6 out of 6 total.
Review Date: 2006-06-21
Having just heard Adam Schwartz at the 25th Annual Chesterton Conference in St. Paul, Minnesota, I couldn't wait to get hold of this book. Anyone who is waiting to get it is likely holding off because of the daunting price tag. Absolutely tempted to wait for the paperback, I nevertheless hold that this book is long-needed and occupies a unique niche and that readers interested in these topics will find it well worth the coin.

This is an academic book and probably could be used as a textbook (it's priced like one). That means it's scrupulously researched with long bibliographies and copious footnotes, as against the popular biography meant for casual reading. We need both kinds, but let me illustrate what I think is the difference. A popular biography tries to interest casual readers in the topic, saying something like, "Tolkien is the author of the century." An academic biography tries to justify its existence saying something like, "Amid the flood of Tolkien scholarship, this book satisfies a unique and long-felt need." Absolutely the opposite approach.

For that reason I suggest skipping the introduction to this book (or reading it later), which is entirely concerned with justifying its existence and placing it in a niche of literary biography. But start with the Chesterton chapter (chapter one) and the tone instantly changes from pedantic to winsome as Adam Schwartz winningly holds forth. His thesis that Chesterton's writing was shaped by an early aesthetic and spiritual crisis in art school is not a unique one, it's also handled in the light, brief overview by Peters, The Christian Imagination, but this is probably the first time it's been defended as a thesis.

Chesterton is the best known of the four authors considered in the book, the others being writer Graham Greene (who everyone has heard of but no one has read), historian Christopher Dawson and poet David Jones. Schwartz contends that they can all be considered together as British converts to Roman Catholicism in what he calls the Third Spring, the Second Spring being the earlier conversion of Newman, which may be said to mark the beginning of a British literary revival.

Needless to say this period and these authors are nearly unknown to most readers. Since this volume has as much reading as four short biographies, it can be considered four books averaging out at about $15 each. The value of this volume for libraries or research is a given, but I would also suggest that readers interested in literary biography or history will enjoy this engrossing and engaging read and discovering Adam Schwartz.

United Kingdom
Thomas Hardy: A Biography
Published in Hardcover by Oxford University Press (1982-12)
Author: Michael Millgate
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A Volume Not To Be Missed
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2007-11-30
This is not a volume to be passed over. Although Millgate doesn't detail the expansions and revisions to his acclaimed biography of 1982, his learning, refinements, and discriminations make this a new work. Its like will not be found over any horizon you may be looking for--anytime soon.

Definitive Thomas Hardy.
Helpful Votes: 22 out of 22 total.
Review Date: 2005-01-31
Michael Millgate knows his Hardy. After all, he is perhaps the world's leading Thomas Hardy scholar. After publishing his Hardy biography in 1982, Professor Millgate went on to edit the COLLECTED LETTERS OF THOMAS HARDY 1926-27 (1988) and THOMAS HARDY: SELECTED LETTERS (1990). Those letters contained new information about Hardy, which Millgate incorporates into this fully revised, definitive new study of Hardy's life and work.

Because Hardy was such an intensely private person who carefully guarded the pariculars of his life, examining his life in detail was clearly no easy task. However, Millgate not only triumphs in bringing his subject to life in this 625-page biography, but also succeeds in demonstrating that "numerous aspects of A PAIR OF BLUE EYES, UNDER THE GREENWOOD TREE, and even FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD are clearly autobiographical, and the later evidence of THE WOODLANDERS, TESS OF THE DURBERVILLES, and JUDE urges the conclusion that Hardy's best work tended to have strong and specific roots in his own background and experience" (pp. 186-7). Millgate follows the life of Thomas Hardy from his "solitary" and "remarkably uneventful" childhood (p. 39) in Bockhampton, to his architectural studies (p. 55), through his his difficult marriage to his first wife, Emma (an agnostic woman who became bleakly evangelical--much like Sue Brideshead in JUDE), to his transition from "pessimistic" novelist to an esteemed poet in his later years. Along the way, in his careful analysis of Hardy's writing, Millgate shows that Hardy was a "Pessimistic Meliorist" (p. 378), who "could see only an incomprehensible and probably meaningless universe," but who also "cared deeply about the human condition, perceived value in individual lives, asserted such traditional and Christian values as charity and what he liked to call 'loving kindness,' and thought that things could and indeed get better" (p. 379).

For those, like me, who are fascinated with Thomas Hardy and his novels, this equally fascinating biography should be considered required reading.

G. Merritt


Books-Under-Review-->Society-->Death-->Death Care-->Memorials-->Suppliers of Monuments-->United Kingdom-->68
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