Science Books
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no problems!Review Date: 2008-08-12
Excellent.Review Date: 2009-04-15
The Return of Humanism in Medicine: Hope for the FutureReview Date: 2009-01-22
Michael Kennedy in his book A BRIEF HISTORY OF DISEASE, SCIENCE & MEDICINE has done more to rectify this widening gap between physician and patient than any volume I have read. This meticulously written, dignified yet very warm and honest look at medicine from the Ice Age to the era of molecular and genetic concepts for the present and the future reads more like a fascinating novel than an academic treatise. There are facts and histories discussed here which will enlighten not only the general public but also the men and women of medicine - from premed student to retired doctor. It is simply an amazing source of knowledge while simultaneously being an honest, no-holds-barred review of how we came to this point in healthcare. And if ever there were a time when this book was needed, it is certainly now. Read this fascinating tome and learn not only the extraordinary progress made in the mystery of disease and physical meanderings away from the 'normal', but at the same time see just how vulnerable is the scientist and physician in dealing with new aspects of the art of practicing medicine through time.
Kennedy and his colleagues have added an important adjunct to the re-entry of humanism in the teaching of medicine at his alma mater: this book demonstrates that journey of commitment to resurrect the precious healing relationship between the doctor and those who approach him for succor. Read this book for a highly dignified history of medicine, for some amazing insights into disease process, and for reassurance the perhaps the return of the sanctity of healthcare delivery is a possibility. A fine and very important achievement, Dr. Kennedy! Grady Harp, January 09
Splendid piece of work, authoritative and readableReview Date: 2009-01-22
Note well that this is a history not only of medicine and disease, but of science as well. The emphasis is on twentieth century developments, which is as it should be since so much has happened in recent times. This is not to say that the more distant past is neglected. Kennedy starts with the pre-history and follows the quest for health through Greek and Roman times to "The Rise of Islam and Arabic Medicine" (Chapter 5) with excursions into ayurvedic medicine (from India) and the traditional Chinese practices from antiquity. He even looks at European health, or the lack thereof, during the Dark and Middle Ages before the rise of science. When he gets to the modern or nearly modern era, Kennedy organizes less by chronology and more by subject matter. Some of the later chapters are about "Cardiac Surgery," "Transplantation," "Psychiatry," etc. I particularly liked the crisp way he dealt with psychoanalytic theory and the inefficacy of psychoanalysis.
Frankly, I don't know if there is anything else quite like this available. The recognized authority on the subject of the history of medicine in English, University College London's late Roy Porter wrote both a popular account, Blood and Guts: A Short History of Medicine (2002), and a full blown treatment, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind (1997) which Kennedy cites. I have read the former and it is to Kennedy's book as Mary Poppins is to Hamlet. There are other histories, but most are either not current or too voluminous or too restricted in content.
Dr. Kennedy shows how various ideas and methods were developed, how they stemmed from, or were in contrast to, earlier methods; and he highlights the personalities of the practitioners as he describes what they did or discovered. He also focuses on patients and their stories. His style is sharp and uncluttered. Sometimes he employs a dry, cynical wit. At other times his report takes on extra-medical aspects that lend depth and familiarity to his portraits, as when, for example, he reports on the tragic death of transplant pioneer, Dr. David Hume. (p. 388)
Here are some examples of the kind of detail that I found fascinating:
"The early Middle Ages saw little consumption of animal protein by the peasants, but legume production, which increased with the agricultural revolution, reduced the dependence on carbohydrates and led to rapid population growth again." (p. 69)
And on the following page: "Women lived shorter lives than men in the Middle Ages...This is attributed to the hazards of childbirth, but also to an iron deficient diet...[because] animal protein was not available."
"...[A]lthough opium offered some relief of pain...until the anesthesia era, speed was the sign of the good surgeon." (p. 85)
"Infectious diseases were uncommon in primitive societies because the available pool of susceptible individuals was too small and the contact with other groups was not common." (p. 87) Indeed, infectious disease is part of the price we pay for agriculture and civilization.
Quoting Freud: "I often console myself with the idea that, even though we achieve so little therapeutically, at least we understand why more cannot be achieved." (p. 401) This is doubly ironic since Freud was even deceived in what he thought he understood. A few pages later Kennedy drily remarks that psychotherapy "is useful in helping adults to deal with life stress. It has little or no role in treating psychosis. The serious mental illnesses are increasingly seen as biological disorders." (p. 424)
The only weakness of this book is that it could have used a more meticulous editor. (The proofreading is excellent.) Kennedy's writing style is fast-forward, actually suggesting to me how medical history might be written had somebody like, say, novelist James M. Cain taken his hand to it. The words just rush down the page. Kennedy has so much to say and he wants to get it all said. Sometimes one has to read a sentence twice since sometimes his tenses are a little eccentric, and parallel construction is not always strictly observed.
There are two indices, one for names, but I notice that the aforementioned Roy Porter, for example, does not appear in either of them. Probably the names in the footnotes were left out. Also the references (545 of them) are collected at the end of each chapter, which is fine, but there is no overall alphabetized bibliography. This is a pet peeve of mine since one has to chase through chapter after chapter to see if a particular work is cited.
However Kennedy more than makes up for this deficiency with what he calls a "Postscript" which is a lightly annotated bibliography organized into the categories, "Recommended Reading," "General Sources," and sources by individual chapters.
Bottom line: the best history of medicine that I have found and a delight to read.
I'm the autherReview Date: 2009-01-21

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Tells It Like It Really HappenedReview Date: 2009-06-15
RivetingReview Date: 2009-06-05
A Fast Ride Through A Great CareerReview Date: 2009-05-13
The Real DealReview Date: 2009-05-06
Jim's the real deal!Review Date: 2009-04-20


A Who's Who of Political Players and the Money TrailReview Date: 2008-11-29
One of the more disturbing observations in the book is that the race for the White House is basically narrowed down to the two major party contestants the year before the election by way of the money amounts collected. The wealthiest interests often have a heavy influence on that selection.
There is plenty of financial information on who backed George Bush for president as well as a brief, intriguing college and business bio of Mr. Bush.
This book has some of the most detailed numbers and information on the Florida fiasco of election 2000. It's on par with the work done by Greg Palast. The "false positives" as collateral damage in the felon voter purge was driven home with an example of an African-American preacher falsely purged and how he had to argue for his right to vote. Equally disgusting was the story of the lobbyist/former Florida state official who profited from her own incompetence by making a commission(profit) on both sides of a transaction when she sold some Florida counties new voting machines.
The author even turned up some connections between active lobbyists and the infamous BCCI bank. The lobbyist connection with the national party committees is another topic covered in the book.
Of the books on the subject of Bush and Enron, this book shares some of the details of letters sent between Ken Lay and George W. Bush demonstrating the long, friendly relationship between the two.
Dozens of cabinet and other key posts were filled by people working for the industries that they would be responsible for regulating. This administration has been arrogant about conflict-of-interest violations. As well as secretive and when it comes to releasing proposals, oppurtunistic. Take the release of controversial proposals on Fridays or on holidays to avoid public visibility as much as possible.
There is a wealth of political and financial information on the president, but this book is anything but partisan. The last section of the book investigates the Democrat candidates of 2004 and their finances as well.
This book answers the question of who bankrolls the candidates and what they expect in return in a clear manner.Highly recommended reading for an understanding of how presidential campaign financing works. It would have been interesting to have a 2008 version available.
A MUST-READReview Date: 2008-02-03
Fantastic look at the candidates and fund raising. Review Date: 2004-10-20
After reading this book, it will become much easier to see through the candidates rhetoric, and this book or one like it should be a pre-requisite before voting.
A MUST read for every voter!Review Date: 2004-04-22
Americans really are ignorantReview Date: 2004-03-30

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Absolutely a fantastic general reviewReview Date: 2008-09-08
This won't cover everything you need to know, but I'm a big advocate of the more you know, the better, and this book will help you fill in some gaps.
Excellent for reviewReview Date: 2008-03-11
Decent Reference, but NOT Gootman's CalculusReview Date: 2009-04-20
*This* book is a dry but thorough introduction to a wide range of basic calculus topics.
AmazingReview Date: 2008-03-04
Layers of Abstraction made easier...Review Date: 2007-10-21

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Fun read about pets and how they communicateReview Date: 2007-02-05
Absolutely adorable!Review Date: 2007-01-23
Publisher, PigDog __Pet Food Nutrition ResorcesReview Date: 2007-01-12
found myself reading it first.
Enjoyed the length of it...great for a train or
plane ride....as my cat, "Lily" would say,
"Purr-fect!"
Howard D. Coffman
"Intuitive Consultant to People and Their Companion Animals"Review Date: 2007-01-12
Being a professional consultant, i was very pleased to find this look into the thought life of animals,
sincere and charming.
It was like having "tea with tabby cats," and "crumpets with critters!!"
Conversationally Magical.
Pamela Ross-English _NH
A multi-level gift!Review Date: 2007-01-04


Uniformly Excellent Biography of DarwinReview Date: 2008-02-04
Equally interesting and important is Browne's discussion of how Darwin conducted his research and wrote a number of books. His research of heredity, facial expressions, worms, reefs and other topics are all covered. Browne does a good job in discussing all of the debates that erupted after the publication of the "Origin," and this tells us much about the development of Victorian science and intellectual history. Also of note is her discussion of how Darwin's ideas spread, the effects of celebrity on CD and his work, and his views of Christianity. The book is so well written that it is a pleasure to read, as Browne discusses some difficult concepts with such clarity and skill and every reader, no matter how extensive a scientific background, benefits from her treatment.
The book is supported by 63 pages of excellent notes, some helpful illustrations, and a 36 page bibliography. Browne is generally acknowledged as one of the world's leading scholars on the life and work of Darwin. Her involvement as Associate Editor of the 14 volume "Correspondence of Charles Darwin" has finely honed her understanding of Darwin and his thought. We should all be thankful that she is now at Harvard where more Americans can benefit from her superb expertise and insights.
Truth PrevailsReview Date: 2005-09-23
Sick and tired, but he carried onReview Date: 2007-01-30
An effortless and endlessly satisfying readReview Date: 2005-09-12
Brilliant but flawedReview Date: 2006-03-09
This the second volume of Browne's Darwin biography has evoked high praise from a number of Amazon reviewers. It's praise well deserved. Her theme, the importance of Darwin's social position and his dedicated use of it to promote the uptake of his theories, makes a nice counterpoint to the path-breaking Desmond and Moore biography, whose theme was the `tormented evolutionist'. Not that Browne downplays the ghastly burden of Darwin's invalidity on his person and family: torment it assuredly was. Yet he persisted in his labors, which included extensive involvement with many helpers, and somehow managed to bring it all to fruition. What were the emotional springs of that endurance? Dedication to the glory of the Nation, or to Science, or to Mankind? No, the poetry of ideals is missing. Exaltation in his ever-increasing celebrity? Again No. While Darwin kept a detailed record of every review of the Origin and other publications, and took measures to promote them, fame was not his defining horizon. If it were, he probably would not have anguished, as he did, about the expected heat entropy termination of life on Earth some millions of years hence. Consistent with that gloom, his final publication was on worms, whose habitat, he well understood, he would soon join. Browne writes: `He was in the grip of a vision of time as powerful and as bleak as anything in Victorian culture'. The source of his endurance seems to have been his immersion in the routine of Downe House. The routine included his dependency on wife Emma and the kids, especially Henrietta and Francis. He kept a detailed account of household expenses and, in pinchpenny manner, insisted on avoidance of extravagance despite his wealth, which he more than doubled thanks to astute investments. Although he could have easily created a state-of-the-art research station at Downe, he persisted (against Francis' appeals) in the use of crude and meager equipment, much to the amazement of scientists who visited him. Yet greatness somehow arose from just this obsessive immersion in routine that stretched over four decades. Browne notes that his devoted friend Joseph Hooker exclaimed on receiving a photographic portrait that he `looked like Moses'. Sons William and Francis agreed. So have millions who've seen the expression of deep thoughtfulness in the numerous portraits of the frail, aging Darwin.
What was his illness? His death certificate specified angina pectoris syncope as the cause. Today an autopsy would probably confirm cardiac arrest. He had experienced heart pains periodically for years, although several physicians found no symptoms of heart disease. I was surprised that in her illuminating discussion of his illnesses Browne doesn't notice that Darwin's fatigue, which greatly reduced his mobility for about two decades, is consistent with heart failure. When we add the information that Darwin was a long-time smoker, confidence in that diagnosis increases. And the retching and flatulence? Browne mentions the proposal that these symptoms could be effects of Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which he might have contracted in Chile. Retching, skin rashes, and heart disease are symptoms of the disease in its chronic phase. This is an attractive diagnosis, since it achieves concordance of clinical signs from two causal pathways. Browne puts it aside because, it seems, she suspects an interaction between Darwin's stressed emotional life, his peculiar withdrawal into the Downe House refuge, and physical symptoms (pp. 235ff). Alas, she seems unacquainted with contemporary psychiatry, which would easily read her symptom list as indicative of the Avoidant Personality Disorder (`Grief and guilt surely played their part in his psyche. Fear, too, especially in the way his body would most often fail when he intended make a public appearance, suggesting some deep-seated dread of exposure. His customary reticence may have reflected a wish to avoid getting involved with other people's emotions-reticence and modesty could have been the polite face of dissociation, the spurning of closeness' p. 237). APD would link Darwin's strong avoidance pattern with his equally strong striving for approval, and pain on the occasion of disapproval of friends and strangers. It also incorporates his many self-deprecations and his anticipations, even from friends, that they might respond to a thought of his with extreme disapproval, eg, `crucifixion'.
I turn briefly to Browne's rendition of the Huxley-Wilberforce debate at the June 1860 BAAS meeting in Oxford. The debate is a paramount icon in the Darwin legend and a `defining moment in Victorian history' (p 115). The confrontation occurred on the last day of a conference that had been dominated by public and academic excitement about the Origin of Species. A large audience turned out expecting to hear Bishop Wilberforce `smash' Darwin's theory. They were not disappointed, for the Bishop, who was Bishop of Oxford and hence on home ground, did indeed criticize the theory on a number of points. The presiding officer, Darwin's former teacher Rev Henslow, called on Huxley to speak. He defended the logic and evidence of Darwin's theory, and finished with the damning declaration that if he had to choose between accepting an ape as his grandfather and a high dignitary who obfuscated science to defend prejudice, then he would prefer the ape grandfather. The Darwin legend interprets Huxley's retort as a one-line `proof' of the superiority of science to theology which also shifted the mixed feelings of the audience into emphatic support for Huxley and science. But did it happen? Did Wilberforce taunt Huxley about his ancestry and did Huxley respond as claimed? Did the audience convulse in laughter at the Bishop and treat Huxley as a hero, as he boasted? Doubts arise because the first report of this incident was an aside in a 1898 article, `A Grandmother's Tale', in Macmillan's Magazine-38 years after the event! The critical literature on this event has pretty well reduced it to wishful thinking of Darwin partisans, beginning with Huxley's imaginary self-congratulatory victory. Even if the facts were as claimed in The Grandmother's Tale, they would have no bearing on the substance of Wilberforce's criticisms, which he detailed in a lengthy review of Origin. As for Huxley, he had publicly expressed doubts about the compatibility of Darwin's theory with the long periods of stasis in the fossil record; and he never accepted natural selection as the main mechanism of evolution. Browne's narrative of this iconically central issue is unsatisfactory. She does not advise readers that serious criticism of the story has been made and her narrative incorporates Huxley's tale as fact. Yet she knows that the celebrated triumph is imaginary. Solution? `The gossip running through the crowd afterwards quickly crafted an epic narrative, a collective fiction with an inbuilt meaning much more tangible and important than reality. All felt they were witnessing history in the making' (pp. 124f). There you have creative history: gossip frankly declared to be better than reality. Smacks of postmodernism.

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Cherokee ProudReview Date: 2009-06-25
herokee ProudReview Date: 2007-11-26
Tony Mack McClure's book, Cherokee ProudReview Date: 2009-04-20
ProudReview Date: 2002-02-04
Cherokee Proud - Tony Mack MCCLURE, Ph.D. Book ReviewReview Date: 2002-06-15

Another wonderful Chicken Soup bookReview Date: 2008-11-03
Well receivedReview Date: 2004-01-20
Marion Jones
The Connecticut Institute for the Blind/Oak Hill
Love it so farReview Date: 2003-10-23
Inspired to VolunteerReview Date: 2004-06-08
Sarah
Gurnee, Illinois
An Insightful Invitation to VolunteersReview Date: 2003-01-11

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Hard to put downReview Date: 2008-08-05
Very interesting look at the outbreak of SARSReview Date: 2008-03-30
Find out about "Wild Flavor"Review Date: 2007-01-31
Favorite vignette: Q: Is it possible SARS can be transferred from humans to livestock?
A: You will be held accountable for your words!
Timely and immensely readable narrative Review Date: 2007-01-31
TerrifyingReview Date: 2008-05-04
KTG calls SARS the first pandemic of the 21st century. Perhaps it should be called the first pandemic which didn't happen. The figures of infected people and casualties he quotes at the beginning of each chapter are an approximation only as KTG admits at the end of the book and I can well believe that because when you read about the virus's impact on China you would think that the casualty figures should be higher.
China comes out badly in all this. As official policy dictates that the virus does not exist, it does not exist and therefore it spreads virtually unhindered until official policy changes, which eventually it did. But guess how many lives could have been saved if official policy had changed faster or if it hadn't been formulated in the first place. When you read KTG's bit on how China works you can see that it will happen again. That's the terrifying bit I took home from reading this book. Imagine a virus that outpaces the speed at which bureaucracy moves. We could be all dead by the time they make up their minds.

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AwesomeReview Date: 2005-08-16
C.S. Lewis "The Chronicles of Narnia" series. I was drawn spell bound into the story and was deeply impacted emotionally everytime Aslan, being a type of Christ, appeared in the story. It was powerful and I immediatley ordered the entire audio series to enjoy and share with others.
The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeReview Date: 2004-01-30
This is the best fantasy I have ever read because it keeps the reader always involved. It is really hard to put this book down. Although this story seems complicated and hard to follow, it is fast moving and always keeps the reader in suspense. I loved reading this book and recommend it for both girls and boys. I know this one will be on your top ten list.
An enjoyable adaptationReview Date: 2002-01-23
The production is very well done, like most of the BBC's audio theatre. The voice actors do a great job, and actual children play the four kids. The various accents of the British Isles are on display, which adds a realistic touch. Music and sound effects are well used to evoke mood and excitement. Imagination is one of the main benefits of radio theater, and the BBC knows how to do it right. The White Witch is terrible. Aslan is good, but not safe.
I think that they have produced, or are currently producing, the entire series as audio dramas. I will definitely be looking into the others.
A brilliant productionReview Date: 2002-06-25
Pretty much everything is done right. The script is extremely faithful to the book, nothing watered down, nothing altered, often down to narrating C.S. Lewis's rich descriptions word-for-word. The pacing is perfect, never dragging, but long enough to savor the story's sweetness. (The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe fills two CDs to capacity; some of the later books fill three.) The voice actors were picked from some of the top British talent, and even the children give incredible performances. And of course, Lewis's Christian faith, so central to the Narnia stories, is ever-present, never insulting the listener's intelligence with in-your-face self-interpretation, but flowing richly through the story itself as in the books.
Though usually classified as children's stories, the Chronicles of Narnia do contain some scary scenes, which are done vividly and without apology in this audio drama. Indeed, the far-fetched cheesiness often associated with modern children's cinema is largely absent here, replaced with a simple sensitivity and honesty reminiscent of the classic Disney films, making it enjoyable, on its own merits, to any age group.
The only down side to these dramas is that they will spoil you. I've recently bought and listened to several other audio dramatizations, including the Left Behind series, and though many are fine productions, I've never been able to truly enjoy them, simply because they've paled in comparison to the perfection that is Focus on the Family's adaptation of the Narnia series. And although I love film, I've now lost interest in any Narnia film project, for no film could possibly bring Narnia to life the way that these pictureless dramas have.
I bought The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe out of curiosity while browsing in a bookstore a few years ago, and it hooked me instantly. Since then, I've bought each new drama as it's come out (as of this writing, The Silver Chair, the sixth out of seven, has just been released), and each title has lived up to and even surpassed the sky-high standards set by the first. Ecstatically recommended, without reservation.
BBC Presents: The Lion, The Witch & The WardrobeReview Date: 2001-03-12
Related Subjects: Technology Agriculture Astronomy Social Sciences Earth Sciences Chemistry Anomalies and Alternative Science Environment Math Physics Biology Institutions Software Methods and Techniques Instruments and Supplies Science in Society Reference Educational Resources Employment
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