Dickinson College Books
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A helpful inside lookReview Date: 2006-09-16
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Excellent Biography of an Education Innovator and GovernorReview Date: 2007-07-01
This biography favorable captures the essence of Martin Grove Brumbaugh. He enjoyed learning and built upon his education towards furthering his endeavors. When once questioned how long it took him to write a speech, he responded "the preparation of that speech took me just five minutes--and 40 years." The bulk of his working life focused on education issues.
Growing a mustache to hide his youth, Brumbaugh was elected County Superintendent of Schools at the age of 22 in 1884. Winning election by just one vote, it became his duty to annually visit 200 schools with 235 teachers and 9,000 teachers during an era when the average age of a teacher was 25. Brumbaugh distinguished himself by objecting to the fact that male teachers earned far more than female teachers, an issue he remained devoted to throughout his life. Further, he designated Music and Drawing as core courses. Braumbaugh was also an early supporter of requiring teachers to pass qualifying examinations before they could teach. He developed such an exam. One year, about half the prospective teachers failed his exam.
The education programs fought for by Brumbaugh led him to become an unofficial but important advisor Louisiana schools from 1889 through 1893. He was saddened by the poor conditions of many of the Louisiana schools he visited. He brought the concept of blackboards to schools that were unfamiliar with them. Brumbaugh returned to Pennsylvania to further his own studies. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. Afterwards, he resumed his crusade for education improvements, including fighting for offering college classes during evenings, weekends, and summertime. In 1989, he became the President of the Pennsylvania State Teachers' Association.
Brumbaugh became Puerto Rico's first Commissioner of Education in 1900. His tenure was controversial. He persuaded President McKinley to increase funds for schools in Puerto Rico. He was accused of purchasing school desks in an improper fashion and was questioned for having schools purchase a textbook he wrote, decisions he vigorously defended as legal and proper as he had great faith in his own work.
Brumbaugh returned to Pennsylvania to serve as Philadelphia's Education Commissioner. He found a system where Philadelphia's Republican ward leaders were powerful influences on education policies as each ward had a 12 member school board in addition to each ward sending one representative to a citywide Board of Education. Some school directors were caught and successfully prosecuted for selling teacher positions. As Philadelphia's Commissioner, Brumbaugh assisted in establishing the first Traders School in America, almost tripled the salaries of female teachers (who still remained with less pay than male teachers), led a successful drive to create a new state school code, and, noting there were over 50,000 Black students, and increased the number of Black teachers from 49 to 97.
Physical fitness became a priority of Brumbaugh's, who recognized the connection between fitness and learning. In 1907, Brumbaugh became President of the Playgrounds Association of Philadelphia where he sought donations to purchase vacant lots near schools to turn them into equipped playgrounds.
The Philadelphia Republican machine in 1914, led by the Vare brothers, decided Brumbaugh made an attractive candidate for Governor. Brumbaugh agreed to run. The Vare brothers had their opponent in a statewide Republican power struggle, Boies Penrose, agree to a compromise ticket with Penrose for U.S. Senator and Brumbaugh for Governor. Running for office was something that was alien to his Brethren religion, and there were some Brethren who felt that had Brumbaugh prayed properly he never would have become a candidate. Brumbaugh, though, strongly defended his desire for government service and even declared that anyone who criticized Pennsylvania's government committed treason.
Brumbaugh defeated Vance McCormick in being elected Governor and his margin of victory likely helped the political boss Boies Penrose to a more narrow election. Brumbaugh then returned his more moral roots and, stunned to realize he suddenly controlled 54,000 patronage jobs, began to stand up to the Republican leaders who had persuaded him to run. Penrose openly vowed revenge. When he vetoed a bill that would allow railroads, a powerful lobby and key backer of the Republican Party, to be required to have one less person on crew on each train, the Republican power brokers began splitting with Brumbaugh. Brumbaugh offered himself as a favorite son candidate for President, as some Republicans thought Brumbaugh was the Republican academician answer to Democrat Woodrow Wilson. Yet, Brubmaugh received only 21 Pennsylvania delegate votes with 34 Pennsylvania votes going to Philander Knox for President.
Penrose attempted to have Brumbaugh impeached. Republican legislators loyal to Penrose accused Brumbaugh of diverting $30,000 of a legislative contingency fund for Executive Mansion maintenance expenses. A resolution to investigate the Governor passed the legislature. The Auditor General, though, stated that Executive Mansion expenses should not be paid for by the Governor personally. The impeachment movement failed.
While Governor, Brumbaugh reluctantly signed into law a direct inheritance levy. He successfully pushed and won passage of bills that increased the minimum salaries of teachers and superintendents. He fought for and lost an attempt to abolish capital punishment.
Brumbaugh, both for religious reasons and representing a state that had 12% of its population of German descent, spoke out for staying neutral in the war in Europe that would later be known as World War I. When America entered the war against Germany and its allies, Penrose loyalists in the legislature feared Brumbaugh would not properly exercise his duties of Commander in Chief of the Pennsylvania National Guard. They unsuccessfully sought to place the National Guard under legislative control. Brumbaugh though declared that being American was more important than his pacifism. He performed his National Guard administrative duties and further created a Pennsylvania Reserve Militia to assist the State Police due to the depletion of the Guard within the state.
After serving as Governor, Brumbaugh was to have served as the State War Historian, yet legislators allied with Penrose objected and the appointment did not occr. Sadly, many World War I documents were collected but never properly categorized. Brumbaugh, other than continuing his advocacy of education, physical fitness, and recreation, never returned to politics. Brumbaugh left with a distate for politics, claiming "the whole mess of nonsense that crept upon our statute books ...is more honored today in its breach than it is observance." Thus, Brumbaugh, was perhaps an accidental politician who though rose to the demands of the office. This book is an excellent examination into this life.
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Charming, intimate letters of Emily Dickinson Review Date: 2004-07-23
The Master Letters are three letters, actually drafts of three letters, to a person Emily addresses as ?Master?. They are undated by Dickinson, but some sleuthing and careful handwriting analysis described in the introduction put them in a credible chronologic order. No other version of these letters or the other side of this correspondence is known. A wonderful mystery.
For decades only a fragment of one letter was known to the public, published with Dickinson poems because of the poetic qualities abundant in these letters. The full letters were suppressed, presumably because of their intimate emotional content. The mildest letter was published in 1931, the final two waited until 1955 for publication.
Because of Dickinson?s original and idiosyncratic use of punctuation, capitalization, and word and line spacing, it is currently fashionable to read Dickinson in the original, usually meaning reproductions of the handwritten originals. Standard print has no equivalent of her dashes of various lengths, for example. This text includes full page photographs of every page of the letters with a faithful printed version on the facing page. Plus, as a real treat, an insert envelope contains complete reproductions of all the original leaves. A beautiful touch. The hand of the author is very present in scratch outs, overwrites, and corrections - giving hints at Emily?s creative and editing process. The handwriting is clear and legible but takes some study to read fluidly.
I feel very close to Emily Dickinson reading and holding these letters. This text is a must for Dickinson fans, and will be appreciated by many bibliophiles and scholars.
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una manera de afrontar la muerteReview Date: 2000-06-03

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DisappointingReview Date: 2004-01-06
Strong start to a solid series Review Date: 2006-02-16
quieter than sleepReview Date: 2005-11-05
ClusterReview Date: 2005-04-23
There had been a faculty party. Randy had been critical of others and had prevented at least one person from getting tenure. Detective Piotrowski is one of the officers conducting the investigation. In time he hires Karen as a researcher to clarify literary matters for the police. Avery said that all Randy had ever wanted from others was a mirror reflecting his own ideas. He, Randy, had told Karen that the department was filled with retrograde intellects and that he could further her career.
Official suspicion is aroused when events, a missing person and an attempted suicide, appear in a cluster. Randy had been reading the sermons of Henry Ward Beecher. Later Randy's office is found ransacked. Karen follows in his footsteps to stumble upon the scholarly piece of information triggering the unfortunate happenings at Enfield. The book is a good one. It is well-plotted and has rounded characters.
An Interesting Heroine You'll EnjoyReview Date: 2004-01-06
Doctor Pelletier found herself pregnant as a teen in high school, and dropped out of her plans to go to Smith to marry her truck driver lover. After a difficult pregnancy and marital abuse, she puts her life together to raise her daughter as a single Mom while pursuing her academic career. Finally finding love with a cop in New York, she abandons him to follow her desire for a career to settle at tony, elite Enfield College in New England. Arriving at Enfield, she's the new kid on the English department block sharing responsibilities for 19th century American literature with an aggressive, pompous womanizer who wants to discuss more than literature with her. She finds herself attracted to all the wrong men, and attracts attention from men she would rather avoid. Ah well, back to those term papers! She's so self absorbed that she doesn't quite notice her effect on others or what is going on around her. Told from that obtuse perspective, the surrounding developments take on an opaque characteristic that makes the story more enjoyable.
As to genre, Quieter than Sleep reminded me most of Jane Langton's mysteries. But Quieter than Sleep has more action and less intellectual content than the Langton works do. I actually would have enjoyed reading more about Emily Dickinson than the book provides. Like Ms. Langton's books, there's not much mystery in Quieter than Sleep. Between the subtitle of the book and events that occurred in the first few pages, the motive and identity of the guilty party were soon evident to me.
Quieter than Sleep is quite good on academic politics, and made them seem as interesting as possible.
I was pleased to learn two new words from this book, something I cannot ever remember happening with a mystery novel before. The story is enlivened with some fine writing. The book begins with "I might as well admit it: I'm sick of desire. Of love, sex, and desire, and all their cumbersome baggage." Delightful quotes from Emily Dickinson also make their way into our heroine's thoughts. Each fine phrase makes the book stand out.
The book sets up quickly. Our heroine is being bored to death by Randy Astin-Berger, the English professor you'll love to hate, at the faculty Christmas party. His topic? Sex and literature. Within a few pages, Astin-Berger is dead meat and the lives of many at Enfield will never be the same. From there, Karen Pelletier finds herself drawn into helping resolve the mystery while assisting those who have been harmed by the events. Along the way, you'll learn some interesting perspectives on Emily Dickinson.
If I liked the book so much, why didn't I grade it as a five star effort? Basically, the plot development didn't work for me in many ways. First, the mystery should have been more mysterious for my taste. I like to have to wait until at least the second half of the book before knowing what is going on. Second, the book wastes too much time on red herrings that didn't really tempt me. Third, the police investigation seems over laden. I cannot imagine that the resources put into this case would have really been employed. Fourth, the tone is very detached. The book needed to grip the reader in the emotion of the events. It didn't. So I felt like I was reading a clever book about a murder mystery, rather than experiencing a murder mystery.
As I finished the book, I wondered about how many times academic curiosities are being explored more for the ego of the experience than for finding the truth of the circumstances. I was reminded to avoid projecting my own needs onto the facts around me.

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He's not "keeping it real".Review Date: 2008-01-14
The first chapter of the book very dully and dryly tells the history of fraternities. Then he spends considerable time talking in detail about pledging and hazing. He spends a good amount of time talking about stepping. This book made it seem as though stepping was the main thing that a fraternity was all about. However, it was very noticable that certain things were missing from the book. He doesn't talk about the benefits that he gained from joining. He doesn't talk about what has been achieved by these fraternities. What have these groups really accomplished for black unity and black empowerment, not just black assimilation into America?
I'm in grad school and members of 3 different fraternities have asked me if I would be interested in joining their group. I started questioning whether I made the right decision by not joining in my undergrad. About midway through reading this book, the author totally put my mind at ease that I had made the right decision not to pledge. He talks about how the pledges slave for the members, how they are paddled by the members and humiliated by the members.
Anyhow, the book is not true to the reality of what goes on. The author doesn't speak from the heart or from his personal experience. This is black greeks as they would want you to believe.
Greater InsightReview Date: 2006-06-24
Good Book! - Don't Believe The Hype!Review Date: 2006-06-23
**Also, it is a horrible thing to be subjected to injuries and pain. We have to remember not to judge all by a few. Just like not all men are dogs and not all African Americans enjoy watermelon, not all NPHC organizations (better yet, chapters of those organizations)haze!
A Must for Those Aspiring to Be Apart of an NPHC Organization!Review Date: 2006-06-14
I'm sure African American students attending predominently Black colleges have seen the Black Greek-Letter Organizations (Alpha Phi Alpha, Kappa Alpha Psi, Omega Psi Phi, Phi Beta Sigma, Iota Phi Theta, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Zeta Phi Beta, Sigma Gamma Rho) around their campuses repping their organization with jackets fancied with Greek letters, nicknames, colors, and numbers, as well as these organizations "throwing up" hand signs, and shouting out calls while stepping during parties. You've probably seen Kappas carrying canes, and have heard the AKAs ear-piercing "Skee Wee", or Sigmas "Blu Phi" day in and out.
This book thoroughly explains the reasoning and history behind what has become apart of Black Greek-Letter Organizations (BGLO) culture today. It talks about the evolution of hazing and pledgind, distinguishing the two. It brings some terms to pass that you might have heard around your campuses (i.e. Nupes, Ques, paper, Skaters, Neos, frats, sorors, etc). It also explains and attempts to date the history of stepping, and why these organizations throw up hand signs and shout out calls.
The author does a fine job of taking us back to the VERY first BGLO (not Alpha Phi Alpha), composed of an elite class of African Americans. It also explains why Alpha Phi Alpha has become accepted as the first BGLO despite the previous several organizations before it.
There are some mispelled words, and the text at the beginning can get a little boring, but overall the book is definitely something everyone, whether you want to be a member of one of these organizations, or are a member of one of these organizations, should pick up. It's always good to know WHY you're doing something instead of just doing it because everyone else is. I believe it is important for everyone to understand where the NPHC organizations came from.
The book doesn't target any specific organization (it mentions all 9, but at random and where they are convienient), but the gist is to get an overall knowledge of the foundation the NPHC organizations sit on in this 21st century.
Great Reference ToolReview Date: 2007-02-25
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A perfect blend of personalitiesReview Date: 2007-09-28
A Wonderful Mystery!Review Date: 2006-04-01
Well done, Ms. Langton!
Emily Dickinson Lives!Review Date: 2000-07-17
I DID NOT like it and wouldn't recommend it either.Review Date: 1999-09-02
Marvelous Characters tangled in a Whimisical plotReview Date: 2000-01-29

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required for classReview Date: 2007-01-12


Could be much betterReview Date: 2003-01-25
Kimberly
Related Subjects: Athletics
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