Columbia Books
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Great QuestionsReview Date: 2000-03-26


Simply the BestReview Date: 2008-10-18
Whether you are a reenactor, historian, researcher or just a student of history, this Compendium will bring you hours of pleasure.

get it before it's gone!Review Date: 2002-01-25

Good Overall StudyReview Date: 2002-05-24

The New England Bavarian Illuminati Scare.Review Date: 2008-06-16
The book begins with an Introduction in which the author explains the role of the churches in New England and their role in promulgating the Illuminati scare. Following this, the first chapter is entitled "The Undermining of Puritan Standards and Institutions". Here, the author explains how the strict and fierce standards of puritanism came to be eroded after the Revolutionary War and the growing fear that developed among some of the clergy that this heralded in a coming age of irreligion. Added to this fear was a newfound dread of the events that had taken place in France during the revolution and the rise in America of the Democratic-Republicans who were opposed by the conservative Federalist clergy. This chapter examines such things as the "Rapid Disintegration of Puritanism After the Revolution", "Ominous Discontent With the Standing Order" (discussing the situation as it was in Massachusetts and Connecticut and ending with a Summary), "Alarms Due to the Spread of Religious Radicalism and Skepticism" (discussing for example the works of Thomas Paine and others, mentioning the horror felt by many of the clergy at the atheistical French revolution). The second chapter is entitled "Political Entanglements and Hysteria". Here, the author explains the complicated relationship between the fledgling United States and England and France, noting the important distinction of loyalties amongst the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans regarding England and France. The author notes the rise of the Democratic Clubs in France and the role of the X.Y.Z. Affair and the Alien and Sedition Acts under the presidency of the Federalist John Adams. This chapter examines such things as "The Situation Prior to 1798" (explaining the role of the Democratic Clubs in France and the relationship with England and George III) and "The Situation from 1798 to 1800" (explaining how France fell out of favor with the Federalists following the diabolical French revolution). The third chapter is entitled "The European Order of the Illuminati". This chapter traces the role and development of the Bavarian Illuminati created by Adam Weishaupt in 1776 out of a milieu of Enlightenment philosophy marked by anti-clericalism. This chapter includes sections discussing "The Rise and the Disappearance of the Order" (explaining the creation of this order by Weishaupt, the role of this order in Bavaria, and its alleged suppression in 1787; the author explains the complicated relationship between this order and the Catholic church as well as the Jesuits and the Freemasons, mentioning such figures as the Baron von Knigge, Zwack, and others, and ending with a bibliographical segment devoted to the study of the order) and "The Legend of the Order and Its Literary Communication to New England" (mentioning the works of the Abbe Barruel and John Robison concerning this order and its conspiracy against the churches and all earthly governments and the dissemination of these works and their eventual arrival in New England). The fourth chapter is entitled "The Illuminati Agitation in New England". Here, the author explains the role of the Illuminati scare in New England as precipitated by Morse and taken up by other clergymen including Seth Payson and eventually the leveling of the charge in turn by the Democrats against the Federalists. This chapter also includes a discussion of the complicated role of the Freemasons and the attempts by various clergymen to condemn the Illuminati but distance themselves from outright condemnations of the freemasonic lodges. This chapter includes the following parts "Morse Precipitates the Controversy" (explaining how drawing from the work of Robison, Morse began the Illuminati scare), "Inconclusive Developments of Morse's Second Formal Deliverance", "Morse Submits His Inept Documentary Evidence" (explaining how Morse was called to explain himself and how his evidence for the conspiracy was found to be faulty), "Freemasonry's Embarrassment and Protest" (explaining how many freemasons took the charges made against them by Robison personally and how Morse tried to deflect some of the animosity directed against the freemasons), and "Attempts of Democrats to Fix the Countercharge of Illuminism Upon the Federalists" (explaining how eventually the Democrats came to level the same charge against the Federalists as had been leveled against them). The book ends with a thorough Bibliography including material from a wide variety of sources and a Vita.
This book offers a fascinating study of a disturbing period in American history. It remains one of the unique sources on these events and offers much material for those interested in the history of secret societies. Into modern times, similar scares have continued to plague the United States and this book shows the origin and growth of one of their important precursors.

The Intellectual Ancestors of NapoleonReview Date: 2001-06-15
After the inglorious ending of the Seven Years' War in 1762, thoughtful French officers started to write about what went wrong, and were definitely ready to fix what they knew was defective about the French army. Guibert, Mesnil-Durand, the du Teil brothers, and others were bent on reform, with revenge definitely in mind. Necessity being the mother of invention, the French went at it with a will, developing a new artillery system, which both lightened the artillery equipment, and standardized its design. Cuncurrently, staff organization and functioning was carefully thought out, and permanent higher level formations, the division, were developed and implemented.
Interesting and very modern experiments and maneuvers were conducted and the results argued over for years. What initially culminated were new regulations for the infantry, the benefits of which were seen in the American Revolution with the arrival of Rochambeau's Expeditionary Force (which contained an intellignent and gallant young staff officer, Alexandre Berthier, who would later become Napoleon's hard working chief of staff for eighteen years).
While the reform did culminate in the excellent 1791 Reglement for infantry, it couldn't stop the Revolution. However, the commanders who rose to prominence in the Revolutionary Wars, and later commanded under Napoleon in the Grande Armee, all benefitted from the experience. This book delivers the development, the experiments, and the arguments of these formative years, and were 'the mental grandparents' of Napoleonic strategy, tactics, and organization.
This book is invaluable to the student and historian, and paints a clear picture of the theorists who shaped the later Grande Armee and its commanders. It is highly recommended.

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That's "Macrobius," not "MacRobius"Review Date: 1999-12-13

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Common Cents for the common manReview Date: 2008-10-04

Great, but...Review Date: 2007-04-11
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Relevant after fifty years, important after 9/11.Review Date: 2002-09-14
What was so terribly dehumanizing about American cities (the model here is New York) in the Forties has not been corrected in any major way. In the aftermath of 9/11, with that horrible, gaping hole where the Towers stood, one turns again to Communitas & reads about banning cars from New York, making the the city's avenues pedestrian & bike friendly, preserving good neighborhoods with indigenous personalities, & transforming other harsh, declining or gentrifying areas into safe, humane areas that are welcoming & which provide homes, schools & shopping areas that erase racial & class divides.
The Goodmans eagerly to take on Frank Lloyd Wright, Bucky Fuller, the international & all the other various schools of designs for living then current. They reach back to earlier American, British & European models of community that showed promise through their partial successes.
This is a deeply felt & humane call for holistic, human-sized communities within our cities. Ultimately, the solutions may not be so grandiose as some of those suggested here. But the World Trade Center Towers, awesome as they were, were coldly & absurdly beyond human scale; symbols of our subservience to a system of economics that is usually blind to basic human requirements; gigantic obstacles to the simple warmth of an afternoon's sunshine. I suspect Paul Goodman despised them.
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