Reed Books
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creative thinker and excellent writerReview Date: 2000-08-11
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A good book on Celtic spiritualityReview Date: 2006-02-18

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A 'must have' reference which goes far beyond general, introductory equine texts.Review Date: 2008-03-05
Diane C. Donovan
California Bookwatch
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If you like furries you'll love this bookReview Date: 2005-10-26


A compendium of practical and 'user friendly' strategies, tactics, and events Review Date: 2008-11-14
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Interesting!Review Date: 2007-09-11


Great BookReview Date: 2006-05-27

"An Exemplary History of the Novel"Review Date: 2000-05-17
Given the function and format of the scholarly book review, it is perhaps an unfortunate necessity that more space is given to summary than to analysis. The heart of Reed's argument, the novel's challenging position on the fringes of "respectable literature," is generally welcomed by those reviewers who allot themselves space to comment on it. Richard Bjornson finds Reed's thesis of the novel as the "inherently anti-systemic, anti-generic" genre "provocative, and he is wise to place more emphasis upon it than upon the quixotic-picaresque opposition to which the book's subtitle draws attention" (Criticism 188). Mark Spilka finds Reed's thesis to be "a useful argument since it insists on the novel's perennial newness and constant renewal of its own formal possibilities, and on its resistance to easy or even ultimate classification" (129). Spilka stops short of agreeing that a poetics of the novel is an impossible or undesirable thing, however, "if only to encourage new approaches to that elusive genre, and finer criticism of its individual forms" (129). More importantly, however, Spilka adds an almost parenthetical objection which perhaps gets closest to the greatest weakness in Reed's "outsider" theory: in the Victorian and modern eras the novel becomes the high literary genre, so much so that poetry and drama can now be considered the "marginal" forms. Jennifer Levine's summary focuses on what Reed's book will perhaps be best remembered for--its emphasis on the printed medium and its impact on relationships with the reader. (Levine sees it as a serious error that Reed did not cite Walter Benjamin's essay "The Storyteller," where the thesis of the "idle reader" is virtually identical.) Bjornson sees Reed's position as encouraging a new relationship between author and reader, one where the author loses some control over the performance of his own creation. "This manner of approaching literature is capable of stimulating significant new insights into the history of the novel. It is unfortunate that Reed did not utilize it more often in his discussions of individual texts" (Criticism 189).
Given the function and format of the scholarly book review, it is perhaps an unfortunate necessity that more space is given to summary than to analysis. The heart of Reed's argument, the novel's challenging position on the fringes of "respectable literature," is generally welcomed by those reviewers who allot themselves space to comment on it. Richard Bjornson finds Reed's thesis of the novel as the "inherently anti-systemic, anti-generic" genre "provocative, and he is wise to place more emphasis upon it than upon the quixotic-picaresque opposition to which the book's subtitle draws attention" (Criticism 188). Mark Spilka finds Reed's thesis to be "a useful argument since it insists on the novel's perennial newness and constant renewal of its own formal possibilities, and on its resistance to easy or even ultimate classification" (129). Spilka stops short of agreeing that a poetics of the novel is an impossible or undesirable thing, however, "if only to encourage new approaches to that elusive genre, and finer criticism of its individual forms" (129). More importantly, however, Spilka adds an almost parenthetical objection which perhaps gets closest to the greatest weakness in Reed's "outsider" theory: in the Victorian and modern eras the novel becomes the high literary genre, so much so that poetry and drama can now be considered the "marginal" forms. Jennifer Levine's summary focuses on what Reed's book will perhaps be best remembered for--its emphasis on the printed medium and its impact on relationships with the reader. (Levine sees it as a serious error that Reed did not cite Walter Benjamin's essay "The Storyteller," where the thesis of the "idle reader" is virtually identical.) Bjornson sees Reed's position as encouraging a new relationship between author and reader, one where the author loses some control over the performance of his own creation. "This manner of approaching literature is capable of stimulating significant new insights into the history of the novel. It is unfortunate that Reed did not utilize it more often in his discussions of individual texts" (Criticism 189).
"Reed uses historical, economic and anthropological evidence," writes Levine. "He draws easily on a wide and sophisticated range of theoretical perspectives. Ultimately, with confidence and modesty, he makes his own argument" (305). Levine is in a minority of reviewers who approve of Reed's historical method. For Bjornson, Reed's approach to social history is the most profound weakness in the book: The real difficulty with Reed's book, however, lies in the self-contradictory nature of his enterprise, for one cannot write history without accepting the possibility of referential discourse. Admittedly he counters this criticism in advance by proposing to write an 'exemplary' history that eschews evolutionary hypotheses and proceeds by example, but . . . history is more than a 'tissue of texts' and novels are more than 'readings of earlier novels.' (Criticism 189) Spilka is another historicist critic who chastises Reed for ignoring several social factors involved with the rise of the novel: Surely the conversion of the plebeian reader into the middle-class reader, and of that 'common' reader into the uncommon reader of today's experimental fiction, is a historical process which helps to explain where the . . . reading audience for printed books was eventually heading. (130) This criticism does not seem to me to be quite fair to Reed. The chapter on the Spanish picaresque--especially that section which deals with "Why Spain rather than Renaissance England?"--does give us a great deal of specific social context: the rise of individualism, the economic situation of the masses in Golden Era Spain, the decline of the powerful aristocracy, etc. One suspects that Spilka and Bjornson were reared on Watt and will have few complaints about McKeon.
Overall, Reed's reviewers seem to have been somewhat small-minded and impatient in their criticism. Bjornson, Spilka and Levine are his most thoughtful critics and are the ones I would recommend for those interested in further reading. Few reviewers seem to have come to grips with the full implications of his definition of the novel as the anti-generic genre--this is a paradox which invites a certain imaginative (or semantic) leap of faith, and none of the critics reviewed here have met the challenge with much original insight or sense of historical perspective. Stevick makes the grandest claims but does not back them up: "One leaves his account . . . with the sense that he has, indeed, located a point significant to the Western mind, irrespective of nationality, and for the genre as a whole" (751).
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Publisher's Note for the 2007 reprint by Clearfield Publishing:Review Date: 2007-08-09

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Deep and strong determination to actualize peaceReview Date: 2005-02-23
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Don't just read the first half of the book, where Reed lays out his conception of ecological psychology and explains how psychology is a much more ancient phenomenon in evolutionary history than we are led to believe by current cognitive science. The second half of the book offers interesting references to archeological and anthropological work for those whose primary interest is in psychology. It also describes early development in human childhood in a way that seems well aware of comparative-cultural issues. Thus the second part of the book could be interesting whether or not one is sympathetic to ecological psychology as a research program.