Francis Books
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Learning multiplication tables is now easy & fun!Review Date: 2008-04-15
Highly recommended for both parents and teachersReview Date: 2007-07-10
Charles Curto
Irvine, California


full of colourful pictures of real barriers around the worldReview Date: 2000-04-03
A good book with good picturesReview Date: 2000-04-03


Must Read Cutting Edge Scientific Thinking About EpilepsyReview Date: 2005-04-01
There is much new thinking about epilepsy and many new treatment options available. This book nicely lays out much of that material. Neurologists as well as primary care providers will find this book useful. For primary care providers that treat epilepsy, it will be useful to be aware of the latest thinking. This will benefit their patients in getting them to the best treatment options sooner. For neurologists that read this book, they will come away with a more systematic way of thinking about the scientific basis of epilepsy. Most of the material is likely too specialized for the lay public to get much out of it but there may be exceptions. Those with some technical or health care background and education and a strong personal interest may find some chapters intriguing.
I found the following chapters to be particularly useful and helpful for me:
1) Chapter 2 (receptors and pathophysiology)
2) Chapter 4 (genetics of epilepsy, mutations in ion (sodium, etc) channel components)
3) Chapter 5 "Targets of Antiepileptic Drugs" is particularly brilliant in its explication of how understanding drug mechanism of action at specific targets can help a physician to make an educated choice regarding the potentially best anticonvulsant for a particular patient
4) Chapters 8 and 9 contain a marvelous explanation of interactions of various anticonvulsants and theoretical approaches to minimizing toxicity and idiosyncratic reactions. These may be the most useful chapters in the entire book.
5) Chapter 14 gives a lucid description of the Ketogenic Diet and some of the effects of diet in general on epilepsy
6) Chapters 17 and 18 deal with neurosteroids and neuroendocrine issues including catemenial epilepsy and the effects of stress on seizures
7) Chapter 19 on "sleep and epilepsy" is interesting
8) Chapter 20 on psychopathology in epilepsy I also found fascinating
9) The final chapter on "Arresting Epileptogenesis" was a nice way to point the reader's attention to possible future therapy modalities
I intend to read all of the above mentioned chapters at least a second time.
The other chapters which I have not specifically mentioned above are also very good, including outstanding descriptions of various imaging and diagnostic procedures, surgical options, special treatments, vagal nerve stimulators, and even experimental modes that are not yet ready for clinical application.
For the money, this book is an outstanding bargain. In fact I bought a second copy and donated it to my institution's medical library. Few medical texts are worth reading cover to cover. This book is truly an exception. Most of the chapters held my interest to the last word. In fact, I was "snarfing" up the information just like a hungry puppy dog eats its food.
I highly recommend it for any physician who wants to understand current thinking regarding scientific theory underlying the modern treatment of epilepsy. It increased my level of understanding by at least an order of magnitude.
FROM ONE OF THE AUTHORS AND CO-EDITORReview Date: 2004-07-02
Jose E. Cavazos, MD PhD

Masterly reviews of great pieces from a loving listenerReview Date: 1997-11-07
Masterly reviews of great pieces from a loving listenerReview Date: 1997-11-07


Ethics and EvolutionReview Date: 2005-03-08
Mary Midgley rejects both these reactions to Darwin's work: the Hobbes-Bentham-Spencer view because it is reductionist and Huxley's because it is untenable. The thrust of her book is to show that genuine altruism is as much a product of evolution as are other developments; it is partly rooted in our physical instinctual inheritance, but it is also the result of the special way in which humans are conscious of themselves and can enter imaginatively into the feelings of others.
She develops these ideas in the last third of her book, after having devoted the first two thirds to a comprehensive attack on all reductionist theories of behaviour - that is, theories which purport to explain complex human behaviour in terms of something simpler and fundamental, such a purely physical processes. I have not the space to comment on this part of her powerful arguments here.
In the last third of the book, then, Midgley considers how in evolutionary terms our moral sense might have developed. Her starting point is a hitherto little noticed comment of Darwin's: indeed, most people did not seem to know that he had written anything at all about ethics. Darwin had observed that parent swallows follow one of their instincts in joining migrating flocks while being apparently untroubled by the rival instinct not to desert nestlings who are left behind to die. In this case an instinct which is temporarily very powerful quite blots out one which Midgley describes as "a habitual feeling which is much weaker at any one time, but is stronger in that it is far more persistent and lies deeper in the character." The reason why the swallows evince no hesitation or feeling of conflict between the two courses is that their intellectual power is not highly enough developed. It is, Darwin wrote, "exceedingly likely that any animal whatever, endowed with well-marked social instincts, would inevitably acquire a moral sense or conscience as soon as its intellectual powers had become as well-developed, or anything like as well-developed, as in man." Morality develops when creatures become conscious of the inevitable conflict in their feelings; and in the more highly developed animals the signs of the struggle between opposing impulses are quite clearly observable.
Human thought brings with it a number of characteristics which, if they exist at all in animals, do so to a much weaker degree: humans have a well developed possibility of imaginative empathy with the feelings of other creatures: they become not merely self-conscious but also conscious of others. They care about what others are thinking and feeling, not least about themselves. They understand the consequences of actions. When they have violated what the weaker but deeper feelings tell them, they feel guilt; when they observe others violating them, they become judgmental. They understand the consequences of actions. They want to have some control over their conflicting emotions - not just for mechanically "evolutionary" reasons, but because they value the freedom which may prevent them from being passively swept hither and thither by their instincts like a piece of flotsam on a powerful wave. Having become conscious of their instincts clashing, they want to establish for themselves a system of priorities; and the purpose of a moral code is to establish that system of priorities. The priorities they establish bear some signs of "selfish" evolutionary programming: to put the interests of one's children before those of the needier stranger, for example; but it is the capacity of thought and of feeling (Midgley constantly stresses that theories which set these two in a hierarchical scheme are badly reductionist) which gradually widens the range of creatures towards whom we accept increasing degrees of responsibility.
I am not in a position to pronounce on the validity of the origins of morality as Mary Midgley presents them. I would suspect that reductionist arguments cannot be quite as crass as she suggests, were it not for the devastating quotations she adduces from some of their academic exponents. As usual, she writes extremely well and lucidly. She is totally devoid of philosophical jargon; and almost every page has a memorable phrase or striking image, as well as a fine sweep of reference to which a short review like this cannot do justice. It is a deeply humane and attractive book.
Somewhat misleading title, but great follow-through!Review Date: 2004-03-05
As such, she starts with real questions: How does morality fit into the evolutionary schema? Science's answer: game theory and self interest became self-interested cooperation. How does the mind (our first person view) fit into naturalistic accounds of the body? Science's answer: it doesn't, really. The mind is the brain and that first person 'viewpoint' is an illusion propogated by the genes.
If I had to give a brief summation of what Midgley does in this book, I'd say this: she takes on reductionism in all of its scientistic forms. Those who want another evolutionary psychology account of the evolution of morality will not find this book comfortable (that's why the title might be misleading). Rather Midgley comes to pluralistic conclusions that when asked to choose between moral libertarianism and reductionistic fatalism, answers: why not a little of both? Why are scientists so eager to do away with the mind as either an illusion or as merely a 'propogation center' for memes? Answer: because they want a unified physicalist view that can't tolerate anything (like the mind) that doesn't disappear into purely physical terms. But, Midgley asks, does that erase the fact that the mind, despite all the 'explaining away' is still there?
Anyhow, another way this book's title may be misleading is that Midgley's concern lies mostly with the issue of how free our moral agency is. Thus if the reader is looking for a book to answer specific moral questions like: Why do we share? Why do we like doing things for others? Why do we fight? and such, the reader won't find that here. Teh essential questions are: How can we give a non-reductionistic account of the mind in a physical world? and How can any form of freedom be compatible with a world of determinism.
Enjoy.


Excellent, and necessary!Review Date: 2007-12-31
This volume on Evagrius contains an introduction to Evagrius (39 pages)and the Evagrian legacy after Evagrius' death. A few very helpful remarks help us on our way to engage Evagrius:
"For Evagrius, theology and prayer are mutually implicated in the Christian life; spiritual growth and maturity are necessarily connected to good theology (p. 5)."
And so it is! Yet Evagrius is most often known as a heretic, an Origenist heretic who turned the creative thought of Origen into a rigid (and heretical) system. This opinion has been voiced with particular vehemence by Hans Urs von Balthasar and the heretical view of Evagrius has been confirmed by Antoine Guillaumont's discovery of the S2 version of the Kephalaia Gnostica. The S2, according to Guillaumont, is the unadulterated and blatantly Origenist text and gives us Evagrius as he really is. Guillaumont, in a classic study on Evagrius' Kephalaia Gnostica, has been able to establish a clear and indisputable link between Justinian's 15 anathemas and Evagrius' Kephalaia Gnostica. Yet the anathemas interpret the Evagrian texts out of context and are not necessarily reliable in an attempt to understand Evagrius:
"It is no longer necessary for us to identify Evagrius as 'the Origenist condemned by the Fifth Ecumenical Council' (as he would have appeared to the eyes of the great patristic historian, Le Nain de Tillemont, for instance). In fact, that is a tendentious claim, regardless of what the various partisans of the sixth century may have thought. No one has yet shown that the condemned beliefs are identical to Evagrius' beliefs, merely that the condemned beliefs draw inspiration from him."
After the introduction the reader is given several of Evagrius' Letters, most significantly 'On the Faith' (previously known as 'Letter VIII' of Basil the Great) and 'The Great Letter' ('Epistula ad Melaniam'). These letters are the only two dogmatic treatises we have from Evagrius' hand. Close reading of these texts (including their helpful footnotes) provide a sufficient basis to understand the doctrinal teaching of Evagrius. It is clearly influenced by Origen, but as mediated through the Cappadocians (Gregory the Theologian, Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa). Evagrius has introduced the reader to Nicene Orthodoxy by means of the letters and now Casiday's book moves on to treatises on the spiritual life:
- The causes of observances, and how they compare to stillness
- On thoughts
- A word about prayer
These three texts are placed in the succession proper for spiritual growth. They move from the practical knowledge given in 'Causes' to the more advanced material of 'On Thoughts' to the properly theological subject of prayer in 'On Prayer.'
'Causes' is a text for a novice. It introduces the monastic life. It is concerned with laying the foundation of such a life and gives mostly practical advice and prepares for the work of the gnostic - spiritual discernment. The last of this trio concerns the high point of the Evagrian project - prayer. Prayer is the means by which we meet God (the Father) directly and unmediated through His Son and His Spirit.
Next Casiday introduces us to Evagrius the Scriptural commentator. The full translation of 'Scholia on Job' (which Casiday calls 'Notes on Job') and 'Scholia on Ecclesiastes' ('Notes on Ecclesiastes') and some notes on New Testament texts. These texts are appropriately placed in the latter half of the book - for it is the task of a gnostic to know, contemplate, and teach the Scriptures. Gnosis in Evagrius is not mystical experience per se, but knowledge received from meditating and applying the Scriptures.
The final section of Casiday's book present us treatises of short sayings, most significantly 'To the virgin' and 'On prayer.' The 'Virgin' is addressed to women but contains many sayings which would profit men as well. It is a work aimed at preparation of a gnostic (in the Evagrian not the heretical sense) for prayer. The work 'On prayer' is THE theological work of Evagrius it is the high point of all his works (NOT the Kephalaia Gnostica). The whole of the Evagrian Corpus prepares for this final stage, PRAYER. Prayer is the direct communion of the mind with God the Trinity. All exegesis, doctrine, asceticism, and speculation is a preparation for this - prayer, union with God.
When all is said and done, Augustine Casiday has presented Evagrius to the English public and he presents a complete Evagrius - not entangled in polemics or complicated studies I(such as Bunge and Guillaumont). This book deserves to be read and re-read by patristic scholars as well as average Christians - for Evagrius ( if given the chance) will help all become theologians:
"If you are a theologian, you will pray truly, and if you pray truly, you will be a theologian." (On Prayer, 61).
Excellent selection of Evagrius's worksReview Date: 2007-03-14
However, the worldly life of the city and the privelages of his office somewhat corrupted Evagrius to the point where he got entangled romantically with the wife of a high government official. Warned by a dream and wishing to avoid scandal, Evagrius fled from the city to a monastic retreat run by a wealthy abbess.
Evagrius spent the remainder of his life in the desert, building on the foundations of early Christian monasticism and greatly amplifying and extending it through his powerful and rigorous mind. Evagrius's contemplative techniques led him to an approach to Christian spirituality based on 'Gnosis of the Holy Trinity' which was like 'the calm blue of the sky'. Much like Buddhist contemplation, Evagrius paid great attention to techniques which aimed to still and quieten the mind and fight off the 'demons' and temptations which prevent the mind from acquiring a state of beautiful peace, tranquility and awareness which for Evagrius, represented the union of the mind of the Christian with God.
Evagrius also developed a speculative theology around the ideas of Origen, including the notion the material world was the result of a fall from spirits contemplating God and that at the end of time, all created beings will be restored to communion with God (including the devil). This led to his condemnation at three Ecunemical councils after his death, and the loss of many of his works.
Yet, Evagrius's spiritual teachings, especially those on contemplative methods and human psychology, were transmitted and used extensively by both Eastern and Western forms of monasticism, and influenced later Christian spirituality.
This book contains several extracts from Evagrius's key writings, as well as a useful introduction to this brilliant thinker's ideas.
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Doing Therapy With Family ScriptsReview Date: 1997-03-03
Doing Therapy With Family ScriptsReview Date: 1997-03-03

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the only bartender's guide you'll ever need......Review Date: 2004-01-23
No Adequate Required. Just have fun...Review Date: 2000-10-12

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Extremely informative, for old and new CatholicsReview Date: 1999-04-23
Fr. Smith's dialogue of truthReview Date: 2004-10-11
Since it's original printing, it has been revised to incorporate the teachings of the Second Vatican Council. But unlike other similar efforts, the revisions don't feel tacked-on or interrupt the flow of the narrative. Fr. Albert Nevins was able to capture the style and prose of Archbishop Noll's original.
In addition to being a useful catechism, the book is a solid work of apologetics. Regarding the latter, there's an interesting story to how I acquired the book. I bought it on eBay from a seller who included the word "Bible" in his ID. He sent the book promptly and in the condition promised, but he included an anti-Catholic tract that misrepresents what the Church teaches. When I called the seller's attention to his pamphlet, he accused me of worshipping "saints" and a "pedophile pope"--precisely the sort of nonsense "Father Smith Instructs Jackson" so thoroughly debunks.
If you have a Catholic (or would-be Catholic) friend who is turned-off by traditional catechisms, this is the book for him.

Out of Print? No Problem!!Review Date: 2003-02-07
Essential for Robust Control----and freeReview Date: 2004-09-21
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