Carrier Books
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They love us!Review Date: 2003-01-02
Overratted.Review Date: 2002-04-16
ExcellentReview Date: 2002-04-08
This book should be a must read for anyone who keeps rats as pets, as it lends a much better understanding of "rat psychology" than one would get from simple pet care books.
Wonderful, A Must Have for Rat LoversReview Date: 2004-07-17
Small, interesting book about a small, interesting rodent...Review Date: 2004-10-01
Did you know that not only do rats eat human foods such as corn, rice and other grain, but, according to Barnett, humans have been known to eat rats? (The Hindu God Ganesha is accompanied by a rat, but Hindus have a proscription against eating them.) When Britain ruled the waves, British sailors found rats appetizing alternative to hard tack or starvation (apparently, rats cannot board modern ships as easily as they could board the old wooden ships, so they are no longer part of the sea-faring cuisine). However, even today, some folks in the far-flung places the British ships visited and populated with rats still eat them. Photos show markets where vendors sell rats roasted and strung up by their tails along with other butchered meat.
Barnett discusses the bad things rats do such as eat human food stores and spread noxious diseases like the Bubonic Plague and Hanta virus, as well as the good things rats do, such as become pets or lab rats. The author includes chapters discussing the use of rats in experiments, so if you are squeamish about animal testing this may not the book for you (most of the experiments involve psychological studies, not physical torture). Nuclear testing by the US Navy suggest that if and when humans destroy the planet, rats will probably survive. On the other hand, Chernobyl, deserted by humans after the nuclear accident a few years ago, has returned to it's natural state of "wilderness" sans `Rattus' who just can't get along without humans. So, it seems even if rats can survive manmade follies, they may perish because they rely on humans for food and shelter.

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The complexities of weapons developmentReview Date: 2006-11-27
The authors say this is not ancient history, nor inside baseball, but it really is ancient history. There were six carrier-to-carrier battles, and there will never be another. Carriers are still valuable as floating, mobile airfields, but the old arguments about the carrier's place in the fleet are obsolete.
"Our conclusions . . . bear on the present," the authors say. They do not say what weapons systems of today they are thinking of, but likely candidates are Aegis antiaircraft missiles, Star Wars and aircraft carriers themselves.
This book came out of a Pentagon study, which it reveals in being about twice as wordy as necessary. The authors are Thomas Hone, an instructor at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces; Norman Friedman, a prolific author on military topics; and Mark Mandeles, head of a military policy think tank and a former instructor at the American Military University.
They conclude, to their own surprise, that the conventional history of the evolution of aviation at sea is far from complete or correct.
The carrier methods adopted by the Americans were regarded as successful, those adopted by the British unsuccessful. (The Japanese followed a path similar to the Americans' -- with two major differences -- but little documentary material is available on that navy.)
Again and again, say the authors, the decisions made seemed reasonable at the time. Even building more battleships was reasonable in context, though carriers superseded the battleships in usefulness in the Pacific War.
The big problem facing naval aviators was the extreme vulnerability of carriers. Battleships are built to dish it out and to take it. When operating as designed, as part of a battle line, they were virtually invulnerable to air attack in World War II, unless misplaced in restricted waters.
Because one or two smallish bombs can knock a carrier out of action, its defense is a good offense. The side that got in the first strike was expected to prevail.
This was the case at the Battle of Midway, though not at the Battle of the Coral Sea. However, the authors end their inquiry in 1941, infuriatingly leaving the debate hanging in midair, when most of the questions were resolved by events.
Carriers certainly were vulnerable. By the end of 1942, almost all the fleet carriers in the world had been sunk or damaged -- including all six of America's big flattops.
The British, taking a more cautious approach, had armored their carriers' flight decks. But that meant carrying fewer than half as many combat planes as a U.S. Navy carrier of similar size.
The British also insisted on storing all their planes within the protected hangars. Through a complex series of what-ifs, clearly analyzed by the authors, this decision meant that the British went to war with obsolete carrier aircraft.
This, however, was not merely because the Royal Navy had lost control of its own air arm in 1921. Hone, Friedman and Mandeles agree that America was fortunate to block the formation of an independent air force in the 1920s and '30s, but they find that it was not the existence of the RAF alone that hamstrung the Royal Navy's aviation.
In the end, they find that the more open American political society was an advantage. Even relatively junior Navy officers (junior meaning rear admirals and occasionally captains) had access to Congressmen, heads of industrial companies, newspaper editors and pressure groups.
Nowadays, that would be called the military-industrial complex, and we are supposed to despise it, but it served America well, say the authors, in the runup to World War II.
By contrast, the highest aviation planning body overseeing the Royal Navy was occupied largely by titled incompetents during the '20s and '30s.
Furthermore, only one Royal Navy officer concerned with aviation was permitted to present the Navy's case to the government.
The authors find that personal, institutional and organizational systems work together to create a climate that does -- or does not -- allow creation of a successful new weapons technology. On the individual level, they give pride of place to American Adm. Joseph Reeves, who proved in 1926 that carriers could deliver heavy strikes.
This whole issue has been muddied over the years by a number of untenable assumptions that have become enshrined in history books.
Worst of all is the common belief that Army Gen. Billy Mitchell was right about strategic bombing and the future defeat of the battleship by the airplane.
He was wrong twice. Battleships were vulnerable to planes, in limited circumstances, but never to the kind Mitchell wanted the nation to have.
Though Navy aviators fought Mitchell and won, they agreed with him that aviators should command aviation forces afloat. No historians, including Hone, Friedman and Mandeles, question this concept, though World War II proved it to be wrong.
The most effective carrier commander was Adm. Raymond Spruance, whom the aviators despised as a member of the "Gun Club." But in truth, Spruance completely understood the concept of getting their "fustest with the mostest," as Confederate cavalry commander Nathan Bedford Forrest said; while also protecting the main mission.
Spruance was not an aviator, but he never lost a battle. Adm. William Halsey was a go-for-broke aviator, and by following the Mitchell offensive line, he lost the greatest naval battle in history. The fact that the Japanese failed to cash in after Halsey was maneuvered out of action has obscured that event (the Battle of Leyte Gulf).
Not many aviation enthusiasts -- and Hone, Friedman and Mandeles are among their number -- are going to admit that Halsey was a failure in high command, but it is a surprise to find them rating the Japanese Zero as a superior weapon.
In their book, they have something to say about recruiting, training and keeping pilots, but not much. The Zero's superior performance was obtained at the price of pilot protection.
Hone, Freidman and Mandeles do realize that modern naval battles are wars of attrition. The Japanese strategy of preserving cheap airplanes at the cost of expensive pilots was a war-losing decision.
U.S. Navy pilots had parachutes, self-sealing gas tanks, radios and some armor plate. Even if they lost a battle with a Zero, they had some chance of living to fly again.
The Zero pilot had none of those things, and had to triumph completely every time. This cannot happen in a war of attrition, so eventually the last Zero pilot was killed.
Except that the British won the argument at the end. As a fighter, the Zero was a loser. As a kamikaze, no one could stop it as a bomb delivery machine.
In the Okinawa campaign in 1945, the American Navy was losing a carrier every week or two to kamikazes, and it had only about 15 to start with. The British carriers, by that time serving with the U.S. Fifth Fleet, were hit many times by kamikazes, but unlike the American flattops, they were able to keep operating.
Good insights, poor organizationReview Date: 2004-05-22
Just what the title promises :)Review Date: 1999-11-25
The only problem with this book is that it doesn't give equal time to the Japanese carrier fleet, which as it happened was America's only real competitor in this developing science.
a well-done historyReview Date: 1999-12-13

Very Good, But not ClancyReview Date: 1999-05-20
Carrier: Arsenal, is a fast paced novel packed with action!Review Date: 1998-06-13
U.S. Navy takes on all enemies; foreign and domestic.Review Date: 1998-03-29
A good read with reservationsReview Date: 2001-05-02
Douglass is at his best when describing individual flying. He's less so when dealing with strategic issues or land warfare (The ad hoc exfiltration plans of the SEAL team when they knew they'd be burdened with a civilian were downright embarrassing)
Still, he is a yarn teller of the first order. It isn't easy to keep up the suspension of disbelief in the face of even minor errors, but he manages. If he would either broaden his research or narrow his scope, Douglass would be great.
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Reflection of a modern day academic maverick!Review Date: 2002-12-27
Great readingReview Date: 2000-01-19
Review of De Los OtrosReview Date: 2003-05-08
Pioneer research, musty ahistoricl analysisReview Date: 2000-04-20
Because "gay research" was so stigmatized, Carrier has never had an academic job. He obviously has not followed developments in the field of research he helped create. Other than data (and ignoring the probale difficulty of publishing about homosexuality then!), this book could be from the 1970s. One might think that being outside academia might be an advantage for immediacy and freshness, but Carrier's ponderous writing is "academic" in the worst sense. Although his writing is not obscured by "queer theory," it is dry and often awkward. So much academic talking and writing about gender and homosexuality lacks systematic data that it is very unfortunate that someone who actually has lots of data that he has gathered over a long duration of time has not been able to do more to make sense of changes or continuities in how young Mexican males live their desires for other males or to use the data to address contemporary concerns.


Fascinating,yet repulsive...Review Date: 2000-01-07
Of course,all this information in a book of less than 300 pages means the book reads like some rivers out west...a mile wide and only 6 inches deep.Furthermore,Mr. Hendrickson uses neither endnotes or footnotes,so if the reader wants to verify the info by consulting the original sources,s/he is SOL.This is most irritating when one is reading the horrific attacks of rats 'swarming'human victims and eating them alive.Behaviour that unusual in an animal that prefers to avoid people begs for better verification,rats being one of the animals that inspires Urban Legends.(At least one story RH repeats was identified as such by Jan Harold Brunvand;the one where two people check into a hotel room,one leaves,when she returns,the second person has vanished,and no one remembers her ...)The author does include an index and a bibliography.And while I do understand that most people would read this book for the horrific elements, I wish the role of the rat as pet had been covered better.Any rat person will tell you that a rat is friendlier than a cat,smarter than a dog,more trainable than a guinea pig or hamster,and cleaner than any of these other animal companions.For that matter,wild norway rats have been tamed and trained by any number of convicts and POWS and other,lonely people forsaken by their human brethren.
I gave this book 4 stars out of 5 because I reserve 5 stars for one-in-a-million masterpieces.I took off 1/2 a star for the lack of documentation...use endnotes or footnotes, PLEASE!
WARNING:THIS BOOK SHOULD NOT BE PURCHASED BY A PROSPECTIVE RAT OWNER,WITH THE IDEA THAT IF A RECALCITRANT PARENT/SPOUSE/SO READS IT,THEY'LL BECOME ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT GETTING A RAT! :-)
don't miss it !!!!Review Date: 2001-11-14
Facts on RatsReview Date: 2000-03-30
I grow weary of the same old 19th century drawings of rats that appear in this and most other books dealing with rats. I guess real photos just don't look menacing enough. Rats get lots of bad press. These old illustrations just add to it. The book is history, however and these are presented as such. If a book is about rats, all I ask for are illustration that look like rats.
The book is a good read. Packed with information, humor and insite, it has a lot to say. The title is very appropriate. With an animal that is as cunning, diverse and adaptable as the Rat, genetic engineering needs to appoach with a bit of caution.
A lot of this is way off baseReview Date: 2004-07-19

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Reality that hasn't been scrippedReview Date: 2005-08-29
A graphic picture of those in peril on the sea...Review Date: 2002-03-14
CAPT Foster served aboard the ORISKANY with VA-163, an attack squadron, and had left the ship
shortly before the fire after being wounded, so he writes feelingly of men and a ship he knew.
This is far from just a
documentation of a tragic event, made doubly so by the fact that it stemmed from an accident. Losses are expected in combat,
but not from misadventure and the shock was intense for the air wing and ship's company. Like all naval vessels, there were
countless drills for fire at sea, but when the real thing happened, it was first broadcast over the 1MC as a "drill." Five
sailors may have died because they made no attempt to leave a threatened space, thinking it was just a practice; they were
found asphyxiated.
The culprit in this incident was a Mark 24 Mod 3 aerial flare that was mishandled by two young, and as it turned out, poorly trained sailors. It was accidentally ignited and in a panic move, thrown into a locker containing even more flares. As the flares burn at 4,500 degrees, there was no easy way to extinguish them and the fire raged.
The book contains details of the ship and portraits of the men, both victims and survivors. One particularly poignant story is that of an aviator who lost contact with his roommate in the smoke filled passageways, blamed himself for his buddy's death, and then was himself killed in action a year later. The story of Dick Bellinger, skipper of VF-162, and his escape through a 14" porthole is legendary and is retold here.
The investigation that followed the fire is also recounted and there is much about the Navy's bedrock value of command responsibility. There have been other books with accounts of this fire included but this is the first full treatment of it and is long overdue. CAPT Foster has done an excellent job of reminding everyone that not all the dangers in carrier aviation are in the sky. Bravo Zulu, Captain Hook!
fire on the hanger deckReview Date: 2002-09-03
Being stationed on a aircraft carrier myself at that exact time and place I personally know that in a 'combat' area there are over 4000 enlisted to 150 officers assigned to the ship....so what were all those enlisted persons doing during the fire?? Surely they were saving lives as much as or more that those few officers?? Why weren't those achievments documented with equal vigor?
Lastly, most of the facts within this story are very true, however, it seemed as if some the facts and background of the individuals mentioned (especially the enlisted) kind of ran together or showed traces of multiple facts of diffent stories mixed together to depict an individual meerly for the sake adding him into the plot instead of being exactly trueful as to their actions as it actually happened.
S.M. COFFELT (survivor)

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AwsomeReview Date: 2004-07-05
I was disappointedReview Date: 2004-12-09
What we have here is a fairly standard treatment of the most famous WWII Pacific aircraft carrier engagments. I wanted to feel the anti-aircraft gunfire riddle my wings and smell the blood on a burning flight deck. I wanted to know what formations the various aircraft used on various missions and why. I wanted to know how it was possible that a pilot could maintain such good navigational skills while engaged in life or death combat that he could rendevous with a ship that was no longer where it was when he flew off the deck. Instead we get that a certain squadron launched from a certain carrier attacking a certain other carrier and either did or did not achieve a number of hits.
Admittedly, I am spoiled having just read Shelby Foote's excellent Civil War. Oh, what might have been! If the author had drawn character portraits as concisely and described battles as vividly as Foote, that would have been a book!
Nice book but...Review Date: 2004-08-27

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Patton of the PacificReview Date: 2005-10-13
That alone would justify reading more about him, but there is lots more. An indian, he went to the Naval Academy (Class of 1918) while the indian wars were a fresh memory. Early recognizing the value of aircraft, he became a pilot when planes were still wood and fabric. World War II came with the Japanese attack at Pearl. Getting rid of the battleships left the carriers and the aircraft admirals in position to win the war.
Younger than the famous admirals of World War II, he was commander of the Seventh Fleet operating off of Korea. He lived through the transition from wood and fabric through to the time of the jets. Not just lived, he commanded.
Too much gloryReview Date: 2007-02-21
Feel the author spends too much verse in glamorizing Clark and down grading the other Naval heros of the era.
Excellent book on a great carrier commanderReview Date: 2006-08-06

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Very Over PricedReview Date: 2005-03-22
A well researched biography without the exaggerated gossipy stories. Review Date: 2007-12-28
Experience Miss B!Review Date: 2000-11-02

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Very basic - starter informationReview Date: 2008-08-26
Otherwise, as with the other title I purchased from this series, the book is clear, easy to read and worth the nominal purchase price
100 Questions and Answers about Bone Marrow and Stem Cell TransplantationReview Date: 2008-02-22
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I think Barnett does a good job of making this an interesting read although the latter parts of the book are perhaps more scientific than some would like. He begins with the rat in history and literature, recalls the black plague and other rat-carried diseases, and then tells the story of how the rat became domesticated in the nineteenth century primarily as a laboratory animal to run mazes and push levers for rewards and punishments. He explains how this white albino rat has come to differ in its habits and traits from its wild counterpart, the so-called Norway rat, noting, for example, that lab rats are usually not neophobic. Instead they approach just about anything new. There is some interesting material on the black rat which tends to live in trees or on or near the top of dwellings while the Norway likes the ground and sewers. The material on the mole rat of India and the rice rat of Malaysia and some other species could have been expanded.
Barnett goes into some of the research done on rats, both in the lab and in the field, and demonstrates just how hard it is to conduct useful and rigorous experiments and how easy it is to misread the findings. He looks into the mystery of rats seemingly dying because of stress and suggests that what kills them is a lowered immune system response to disease agents. (p. 170) There might be an unstated suggestion that stress can do the same thing to humans, perhaps to a lesser degree.
I think that Barnett's excursion into the philosophy of science and the limitations of applying animal research to humans (with quotes from philosopher K. R. Popper and geneticist R.C. Lewontin) toward the end of the book might have worked better in some other volume. At any rate I would have preferred instead more material on Barnett's personal experiences with rats. The material he does give us from his early days in London during World War II and from his lifelong research and experience is interesting and could have been expanded, especially in a book like this aimed at a general readership.
There are a number of black and white photos and drawings of rats, a Glossary, a list of References, and an Index. Bottom line: interesting and not nearly as repellant as a work on rats could easily be.