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A feminist and a poetReview Date: 2002-09-25
Letters of love, passion and politicsReview Date: 2001-10-18
Maud Gonne was much more than the woman beloved of Yeats, she was also a political activist, a woman convinced of the need for Irish nationalism and prepared to work for the benefit of the Irish people. This comes through in her letters to Yeats through her mention of meetings and rallies.
I can almost forgive her destruction of almost all the letters she received from Yeats, which explains the one sided nature of this volume, almost all the letters are from Gonne to Yeats with only a few from him to her.
This volume is a superb addition to the library of anyone who enjoys Yeats. It is also gives a remarkable understanding of Maud Gonne, a major element in the Irish history of the early 20th century. It loses a star because of the shortage of Yeats letters.

Hayek Was No Lover of Laissez-Faire Review Date: 2006-08-04
After a single paged preface and a 14 paged introduction "Hayek's life and work" are 6 chapters and an Epilogue: Chapter 1) Understanding how society works; Chapter 2) The market process; Chapter 3) Hayek's critique of socialism; Chapter 4) The criticism of social justice; Chapter 5) The institutions of a liberal order; Chaper 6) The constitution of a liberal state; Epilogue) Sense and sorcery in the social sciences. These chapters and epilogue are followed by notes, a select bibliography, and an index.
Some interesting tidbits are that "Hayek's 1941 work, "The Pure Theory of Capital", continues the same theme of looking under the surface of the averages and aggregates which economists like to talk about" and this same "theme was taken up again in "The Counter-Revolution of Science". Butler says that the "problem for any planner is that the 'facts' he must deal with are not concrete things, but are the relationships and behaviour [sic] of individuals themselves, something which nobody can predict in advance" (pp8-9). I suppose somebody forgot to pass Butler's insight along to the American advertising and marketing sector, because they spend 100 billion a year attempting to do what Butler maintains cannot be done - predict the behavior of consumers.
Another interesting aside is the story of Antony Fisher, who founded the Institute of Economic Affairs in London, England, at the suggestion of Hayek who "advised him to avoid politics, and do what he could in the field of ideas"(p12). Unwittingly, these free marketeers provided the camouflage for state corporatism that was appropriated by the Tories in both major parties. See Richard Cockett's "Thinking the Unthinkable".
Hayek is not just an economist, he is also a sociologist: "If we are to understand how society works, we must attempt to define the general nature and range of our ignorance concerning it" he wrote in "The Constitution of Liberty" on page 23(p13). Hayek came up with a sociological term he dubbed "constructivism": "man's mind is itself a product of the civilisation in which he has grown up and . . . it is unaware of much of the experience which has shaped it - experience that assists it by being embodied in the habits, conventions, language and moral beliefs which are part of its makeup"(p152). He adds that "we can only know the world as it is filtered through past experience"(p153). Hayek's recognition of cultural programming stands in contradiction of his earlier view that the actions of consumers cannot be predicted. Butler adds "Note the crucial distinction between Hayek's liberalism [of Scottish influence] and the 'laissez-faire' caricature"(p155).
Hayek is properly critical of socialism, but remains silent on corporate statism. He ignores the fact that corporations are creatures of the state and that in a free market there are no corporations. His silence is strange because he reviewed George Orwell's "1984", which told of Orwell's 1944 days at the BBC doing war propaganda for the British state in the guise of a futuristic novel. Hayek also wrote a nice piece on "The Confusion of Language in Political Thought" in "New Studies" that indicated he was familiar with the attempts of statists to camouflage their activities with the rhetoric of the free market.
In short, Hayek is no Murray Rothbard who understood that government is the problem, not the solution. Hayek, on the other hand, believes some government is necessary. Hayek does not address Robert Nozick's warning that government is similar to a cudgel where parties and individuals compete in order to wield it over others - the larger the cudgel, the more damage it can do. Witness the state terrorism being waged by Bush, Blair and their cronies by wielding the enormous cudgels in the form of U.S. and British governments. The result is American-powered British Empire in contradiction to every value that George Washington and the other Founding Fathers fought for when they fought 'against' the British, not for them as Bush does today. Hayek would be alarmed at today's growing collectivism.
Excellent introduction to HayekReview Date: 2005-02-02
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Judith Butler in ConversationReview Date: 2008-07-10
Butler speaksReview Date: 2008-02-29

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Very Good BookReview Date: 2006-05-25
an excellent readReview Date: 2006-04-28
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A classic history, but flawed by bias in its final chaptersReview Date: 2008-09-23
I bought it in the 1970s Pelican edition when I came across it recently in a second-hand bookshop, largely for the purposes of comparison with Oliver Rackham's more recent work "The History of the Countryside". The two works cover slightly different ground. Hoskins (as his title indicates) limits himself to England, and does not touch on Wales, Scotland or Ireland; Rackham covers the whole of the British Isles, although in practice he deals with England in greater detail than the other three countries. Rackham (as his title indicates) confines himself to the countryside, whereas Hoskins also covers industrial and urban landscapes, and even in rural areas deals with villages and the built environment as well as woods and farmland. Their methodologies are also different. Rackham devotes a chapter to each different type of rural habitat- woodland, fields, heathland, moorland, marshes, etc, whereas Hoskins' book is written in chronological order from prehistoric times to the twentieth century.
A key moment for Professor Hoskins was what he calls the "English Settlement"- the coming of the Anglo-Saxon invaders in the fifth century AD, after the withdrawal of the Roman legions. Few features of the modern English landscape can, in his view, be attributed to the Roman or pre-Roman period. Each succeeding age, however, has left a mark which still survives. The Saxons' great contribution was the English village; most of the population in Romano-British times either lived in towns and cities or in isolated hamlets and farmsteads. A few new settlements were founded in the Middle Ages, chiefly in upland districts or those with poor soil, which were consequently the last to be settled, but outside the industrial areas most of the settlements in existence today were founded between the fifth and eleventh centuries and mentioned in the Domesday Book.
Like Dr Rackham, Professor Hoskins tends to concentrate on some parts of England more than others. In his case there is a particular emphasis on the East Midlands; Rutland may be the smallest county in England but more space is devoted to it in this book than to larger counties such as Cumberland, Hampshire or Norfolk. One reason for this emphasis may be that Hoskins (originally from Devon) lived and worked for a long time in Leicestershire, but another may be that it was this area, more than any other, which was affected by the Enclosure Acts of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Although he does not use those terms, Hoskins makes a distinction similar to the one Rackham was to make between "Ancient Countryside" and "Planned Countryside".
In the "peripheral areas" of England- the south-west peninsula, the Home Counties, eastern East Anglia, the Welsh Border counties and the upland North- the countryside had, broadly speaking, taken on its present appearance by the sixteenth century. These are the regions of small (often irregularly shaped) fields, winding lanes and small villages and hamlets, with isolated farms scattered among them. The rest of England, however, especially the East Midlands, was still dominated by the open-field tradition, and would remain so until the open fields were enclosed by Act of Parliament. This is the "chequer-board" countryside with larger, more regular fields, straighter roads and larger villages with few isolated farmsteads. Because these areas did not acquire their current appearance until around 1800, or in some cases even later, the processes which shaped them are better documented and therefore easier for the historian to study.
Hoskins also has some interesting points to make about the growth of towns and the built environment. He shows, for example, that traditional regional styles of building mostly developed during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, a period when growing prosperity made it possible for the middle classes to rebuild their homes in local stone or brick; previously most houses, except those of the very rich, had in all parts of England been made of wattle-and-daub on a timber frame. The Enclosure Acts also had unexpected effects on urban landscapes as well as rural ones; Hoskins demonstrates this by comparing the growth of two East Midland cities during the Industrial Revolution. Nottingham was surrounded by unenclosed open fields over which numerous people possessed complicated grazing rights and which for many years made it virtually impossible to expand the city outwards; the result was overcrowding and some of the worst slums in England. At Leicester the surrounding fields had been enclosed before the growth of industry and it was easier to obtain land for building; consequently the city was more spacious and living conditions were better, even for working-class inhabitants.
For most of its length the book is not only very informative, but also a delight to read. In order to tell his story, Hoskins relies upon not only official documents but also literature and poetry; John Clare (another East Midlander) seems a particular favourite. At times his own prose style verges on the poetic itself. There is, nevertheless, a serious flaw in the book, which is why I have only given it four stars.
Hoskins was clearly a small-c conservative (which is not necessarily the same thing as a large-C Conservative) who tended to look back on the pre-industrial era as a lost Golden Age. He could see little good about the nineteenth century and nothing good about the twentieth. For him the Industrial Revolution achieved nothing other than the despoiling of once-beautiful landscapes and townscapes with dark satanic mills; he ignores the fact that by 1900, and certainly by 1955, most people enjoyed far higher standards of living than their ancestors had done in 1700 or 1800. In his final chapter Hoskins simply rails at the changes in the landscape wrought by the twentieth century without analysing the social causes of those changes or even saying in much detail what those changes are. He even bewails the large number of Air Force bases in Suffolk and Lincolnshire, even though only ten years before he wrote his book the nation had been very grateful for those bases and for the men who flew from them.
A book about something as subjective as landscape cannot simply be a record of objective scientific or historical fact, so I have no objection to personal opinions in a book of this nature. Opinion, however, cannot simply be a substitute for analysis.
A classic on the subject. Still the best.Review Date: 2005-07-08

Not a bad place to startReview Date: 2008-03-12
Chapters include:
Sound Basics
Basic Types of Equipment
Microphones
Mixers and Mixing Consoles
Amplifiers
Loudspeakers
Wiring and cables.
Specs on Specs
Gain Structure
Ringing out the system
Reverb and Delay
The House System
Monitor Mixing
and much more....
There aren't a whole lot of books that cover this much about sound reproduction, this one's pretty good.
no longer an amateurReview Date: 2008-02-20
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Napoleanic memoriesReview Date: 1999-01-10
Absolutely brilliant first hand account.Review Date: 1999-10-27

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AN INSIDER'S VIEW OF LIVING IN PARISReview Date: 1998-09-20
Whimsically entertaining!Review Date: 1999-12-19

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Rick's WarReview Date: 2008-03-03
For some with PTS syndrome, wars "never ends"Review Date: 2008-02-09
A paratrooper at age 18, Rick Butler arrived in Vietnam at 19. He became a man very quickly. Rick's story is about what soldiers and friends in war mean to each other.
He did not adjust to Army life easily but soon he was being trained to be the "point man," first in line as they traveled through the jungles. His mentor was Ray Garza, an experienced point man. Hero Garza earned three Purple Hearts, but was killed with 16 days to go. Rick was devastated.
Rick says, "Although wars can be won or lost, they are atrocious and actual combatants seldom win--they mostly lose. They lose a piece of their sanity and are tormented, often for the rest of their lives."
When Rick came home from Vietnam, everything was different. Although he quickly married his waiting girlfriend, he was tormented, was experiencing Post Traumatic Stress (PTS) syndrome. Now in normal work and friend situations, the idea of what is important, and what makes sense--well, Rick related differently because of his PTS syndrome. However, the real difficult symptoms-depression and withdrawal mostly-didn't show up for 10-11 years.
Many things now seemed superficial, unimportant. In Vietnam the guys had a saying: It don't mean nothing (meaning if it isn't about life or death, it don't matter). Nightmares, relationship problems at home and at work were all part of Rick's life. "I didn't care about much other than my family," Rick wrote.
In many ways, Rick "walked point" for years following Vietnam, and having been a leader when he walked point, and now a new boss was driving him crazy. This man wanted followers, not leaders, and Rick was lucky enough to take early retirement at 55.
Today he is a VA volunteer for returning Iraqi vets--and says some estimate that 20-25% of returning soldiers will be affected by Post Traumatic Stress syndrome, which he describes very clearly.
Only comment--wonderful story well told, but it would have been much improved with some editing and certainly proofreading.
Armchair Interviews says: If you had a father, brother or other loved one in Vietnam (or now in Iraq), this book will give you better understanding of their war experiences and post-war life.
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Very ReadableReview Date: 2008-04-01
Amazing tight plotting!Review Date: 1999-03-30
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If you're interested in what made Yeats tick or how a feminist conducted herself without major media support, read this book.