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Health Care - Excellent; China Deal - Over glories Clint; National Debt (Hegemony); Bond Market (Excel); Reagan & Keynes (Excel)Review Date: 2008-02-27
Provocative and accessibleReview Date: 2004-07-01
the Fed and inflation alone is worth the price of admission.
Botswana?Review Date: 2004-07-02
It is true that Botswana has a public sector debt equal to a mere 10 percent of its GDP. This is very low and it gives Botswana high marks with DCReader and the International Monetary Fund. But is that really a mark of a successful economy? Switzerland, the UK and the USA have debts exceeding 50% of their GDP. Canada has a debt almost equal to the GDP and Italy and France have debts exceeding the GDP. On the other hand the HIV rate in Botswana is 38.8% -- more than one person out of every 3 has HIV. President Festus Mogae (Botswana) issued a chilling warning last year that his AIDS-ravaged country faced extinction if it failed to slow the spread of the deadly virus.
Dr. Frank actually wrote: "The International Monetary Fund, increasingly regarded as a voice for financial interests throughout the world, routinely requires fiscal austerity plans from developing countries as a condition for receiving loans. The financial community's insistence that developing countries balance their national budgets has killed efforts to spur internal growth through public spending programs. In an article on the downgrade in Japan's bond-rating, the New York Times pointed out that Botswana has a public sector debt equal to a mere 10 percent of its GDP. The authors do not point out that the population of Botswana, decimated by AIDS, might be better off had their government utilized more of the country's resources on their behalf."
Economics explained at lastReview Date: 2004-06-11
interest rates, the fed, public debt and all that jazz and
would like a perspective to the left of the typical college
text, this is the book for you've been waiting for. Beautifully
written, strongly argued. This is the kind of book
Heilbroner used to write.
Pulling the curtain asideReview Date: 2004-06-30
It is no surprise that the people with some understanding of these things are robbing the rest of us blind. Trying to understand them is more than just idle curiosity - it is self-defense. Ellen Frank pulls the curtain aside and allows us to see what this human world is really like. "The Raw Deal" and William Greider's "Secrets of the Temple" should give every reader a fighting chance to keep her head above water.
Dr. Frank gives an excellent summary in Chapter 1. I will simply add that the book more than lives up to the promise. In addition it is really quite readable and interesting.
"Each of the following chapters is an attempt to dispel the myths and illusions surrounding money, financial markets, federal finances, the financial policies of the Federal Reserve, and the policies of global financial institutions. At each turn, we will examine the myths promulgated in the media, the policies these myths engender, and the real impact these policies have on ordinary wage- and salary earners.
"Because the shifts in economic policy rest, to such a degree, on aligning the perceived interests of wage earners with financiers, chapter 2, will focus on the illusions surrounding the stock market and individual stock investing. Recent events shattered some, but not all, of those illusions. And recent corporate scandals have left Americans no less dependent on financial markets for funding retirement and higher education. I will argue that the stock market can never provide economic security for the majority. The problem is not simply that financial markets are volatile, or that they have been rigged by insiders. Rather, stocks and savings accounts provide middle-class households with no secure claim on the production of the real economy.
"The politics of finance and money rest on a deliberate misrepresentation of government finances, fostering the belief that governments operate under restraints that are not, in fact, operative. Chapter 3 assesses the debates over federal borrowing, debt, and the prospects for Social Security.
"The economic origins of our current impasse lie in the extraordinary power ceded to the Federal Reserve and other central banks in the 1980s and 1990s. Chapter 4 casts a critical eye on myths surrounding the conduct of monetary policy and the problem of inflation.
"The economic consequences of the raw deal are today most evident in developing countries that, under the tutelage of the International Monetary Fund, geared their policies single-mindedly toward the protection of financial wealth. Chapter 5 looks at the role of the dollar in the world economy and the devastation that efforts to ensure the dollar wealth of international investors have wrought on the real economies of Asia and South America."
Chapter 6 offers suggestions for how to move beyond financial myths and construct policies that sustain and share the real wealth of the economy."

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Informative and enteraining read on Costa RicaReview Date: 2002-10-22
Howells obviously knows his way around and he does a great job of sharing his extensive knowledge with his readers and helping them to understand what is so special about the country. I found it useful as a first-time visitor because of its beneath-the-surface treatment of subjects ignored by the hotel and restaurant guidebooks.
The case studies of people who have gone into business there helped me to think through not only the potentialities, but also the risks and potential hazards of following their examples.
I also appreciated the Web link to a site that keeps you abreast of changes in Costa Rica through frequent updates of the information in the book.
Altogether, I highly recommend Choose Costa Rica to anyone who would like to explore the possibilities "the Switzerland of the Americas" offers, either in a new career or after retirement.
A good feel for the countryReview Date: 2002-10-25
If you only buy one book, I'd buy this one. The Golden Book is also good, but this is better.
Not Complete as We ThoughtReview Date: 2002-12-16
Choose Costa Rica For RetirementReview Date: 2004-01-26
A good guide book, even if you're not retiring there!Review Date: 2004-06-09
Another Globe Pequot Press book I bought, "Costa Rica: The Last Country The Gods Made," was helpful before I went. It's an essay-photo book on the country's various histories- political, geological, cultural -that would actually be VERY helpful for anyone considering working or retiring there.

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I was expecting more.Review Date: 2008-06-23
Southwest RetirementReview Date: 2005-08-21
"Choose The Southwest for retirement" provides the important data about each town, mentions the financial economics, and uniquely paints a picture for each location. Having lived there in the 60s and visited frequently, we thought we knew all about the SW. What nice surprises we discovered in this book!
Very InformativeReview Date: 2006-02-17
Choose the Southwest for RetirementReview Date: 2000-07-14
Great, but....Review Date: 2004-07-02
The region also has been afflicted with the worst drought in memory, and with worldwide climatic collapse apparently well underway, perhaps the worst drought ever. A most crucial piece of information is missing in the author's descriptions of these Southwestern communities, therefore: intelligence on local water supplies. As it is, much of the Southwest is teetering dangerously on the edge, with water harder and harder to come by and populations soaring. It goes without saying that present and future life in this most beautifual part of America is going to be impacted profoundly by these changes. Before investing large portions of their retirement in purchasing property in places like Phoenix, Tucson, Salt Lake City, Las Cruces, Santa Fe, and Ft. Collins, readers need to know where and how local water supplies are obtained and what the long-term outlook is for what might be an ecological disaster in the making.

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great bookReview Date: 2008-04-04
Personal Finance - nothing new to learn hereReview Date: 2007-05-07
GREAT FINANCE/MONEY BOOK for GRADUATESReview Date: 2008-02-08
This book, although a bit dated (Note to Debby Fowles: We need an updated version), gives some of the best life style guidelines for financial issues. I HIGHLY RECOMMEND it for High School and College graduates because it gives the basics about choices and risks concerning everyday financial issues.
The book lacks some of the latest issues, like Roth 401Ks, but that doesn't mean a person should not buy this book.
Worth every cent 'cause it makes good sense! Good book... JAS
Great for 20-somethings Just Starting OutReview Date: 2007-09-21
Best $11 Bucks I've Ever Spent!Review Date: 2004-02-13

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Great serviceReview Date: 2006-01-15
Innovative management approach to financial analysis.Review Date: 1998-11-15
To reaffirm and not teachReview Date: 1998-09-11
This one needs to be on your bookshelfReview Date: 2005-10-02
The book takes you step by step and on a comprehensive way through all the necessary knowledge and skills you should have.
Should be entitled Managerial AccountingReview Date: 1999-08-19

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Very helpfulReview Date: 2006-03-11
good, could be betterReview Date: 2003-12-28
No one guide has it all...Review Date: 2003-09-21
Better guides exist.Review Date: 2000-11-20
I bought this 2000 edition of Fodor's India because I got a deal online, but found the book to be of very limited use.
One of the best features of this book is the recommendation of itineraries based on the number of days that you might spend in a neighborhood. For example, if you intend to visit the state of Tamil Nadu, the book recommends specific itineraries if you have 4 days, 7 days, or 10 days at your disposal. If such a feature is important to you, this may be a very satisfactory book for you. The section on travel tips is also a good one.
I found the book to lack in comprehensiveness. For example, if you intend to visit any places in Maharashtra other than Bombay (Mumbai) or the Ajanta, Ellora caves, you wont be able to find it in this book. The hotel and dining recommendations were also disappointing. We stayed at the beautiful Park guest house on the beach at Pondicherry and ate at wonderful Annalakshmi restaurant in Madras (Chennai). Neither was listed in Fodor's.
Another helpful feature that you find in other guides such as Footprint is the location of money changers (for foreign exchange) in any given city - a feature that you will not find in Fodor's.
If you are looking for historical details about locations, it is hard to beat the Blue guides. I was also impressed by the Rough guide and Footprint guide. The latter is especially good about including detailed maps of cities. (I got a chance to look at these various guides in a local library and would recommend to others that they look at as many guides as available in your local library before buying one to take with you to India.)
No matter which travel guide you use, I hope you have a great time in India!
An information-packed travel guide Review Date: 2005-02-08

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JapanReview Date: 2008-05-31
Nice $$ Hotels; Restaurant Reviews; ShoppingReview Date: 2004-10-23
Especially in the major destinations, each chapter has an "A to Z" listing that gives practical information about transportation, car rentals, sightseeing tours, and shopping, such as listing the department stores and craft shops.
There is usually a comprehensive hotel listing, but most seem to be in Y20,000 ($200) and up categories. There is sometimes one "token" inexpensive place listed, such as the Hiraiwa Ryokan in Kyoto.
This guide has the best listing of good restaurants, if your trip includes dining out at top-notch restaurants. Restaurants of all ethnicities are covered, from Middle Eastern and French to Indian and Japanese. The decor is commented on as well as the food and service.
I think this guide is for people with a large budget and little time, who can take taxis to find destinations, and once there, would like to read about it. It's also for those who will be spending 99% of their time between Tokyo and Hiroshima. Once the core area is left, the listings get thin for Tohoku, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Many places are listed but the practical information is missing (choice of hotels and restaurants).
Itineraries in locale chapters are suggested under subheadings such as "If you have 2 days," to help you decide where you'd like to go. Entire Japan trip itineraries at the beginning are suggested if you have 14-16 days, 9 days, or 8 days. These are helpful in planning if you haven't been before.
Some of the information provided wasn't checked and is incorrect. It is nothing major though. For example, the author of the Sado Island sections states that "10,000 tons of silver and gold are mined annually." It's not even a typo; Mitsubishi Mining Co. sold off the mine in 1973 when it stopped producing. The Sado Gold Mine, Co. worked it until 1989 and then shut down. Another place is in Kushiro, Hokkaido where an arriving ferry is mentioned. There is no longer any ferry to Kushiro from Tokyo. These are minor errors but you can find them throughout.
If you plan to do Japan in 2 weeks, enjoy staying in $150-$200 per night hotels or ryokan, can rent a car at several destinations, and take taxis to get to your hotel, restaurant, or sightseeing destination, then this guide is a good choice. It is not for the budget traveller who is concerned with saving money to stay longer. It has more historic and cultural information about each place than other guides except maybe Kodansha or Eye Witness. It also lists more top-end hotels than even the JNTO brochures.
I have it, I take notes from it, but I don't carry it with me.
Gaijin friendlyReview Date: 2004-04-03
Very good, but there may be stronger contendersReview Date: 2004-06-21
My biggest complaint would be a poor map of Tokyo subway (black and white, coding of lines difficult to follow even for someone who is not a complete newcomer), even poorer street map of Tokyo itself and no subway map for Kyoto. True, you can get free subway maps; and decent maps of Tokyo are available separately, but after investing money into a good guide you should not have to worry about this.
The guide sounds inspired and cheerful, sections about dining, culture and the language are better than adequate. It can be quite prescriptive at times, but it does not really stand in the way of enjoyment.
The guide does a good job countering small-minded myths about "expensive Japan". To all those whining about $10 cups of coffee and $100 melons I say this: if coffee and melons and other comforts are so crucial to you, maybe you should stay at home to make sure you have cheap supply of these commodities. One recalls certain Lonely Planet writers who dedicate half of their time spent in Scandinavia to a search for cheap booze; they get very disappointed when they cannot find any and then they go on for pages and pages about it. Well, Fodor's guide does not get its foot into the same trap: when in Japan, do not try to recreate home experiences and you'll be fine. Still, I think the guide worries too much about Italian and Mexican restaurants in Japan: I do not think there are many people so strange that they would go half-way around the world and then try to get something that is available back home for a fraction of a price. Anyway, looking for an italian place in Japan is a bit like shopping for a computer in Ghana - yes, it is available, but why would you do it?
The guide is strong on directions to the attractions and descriptions are brief but accurate. I liked Hokkaido section which not all guides cover adequately (DK Eyewitness, for example, only managed to cough up a few pages - definitely not sufficient for the exciting land that is the north of Japan).
It is disappointing that Fodor decided not to cover Okinawa at all: many of travellers to Japan would want to go there. I understand this was done because they needed more space for Tokyo and Kyoto.
It is evident that the writers do not have the same fascination with Tokyo as they have with Kyoto. It is not a shortcoming because no-one really loves both the same way, yet you may find that Rough Guide does a more spirited coverage of the main city.
Overall, DK Eyewitness has much better maps (not so strong on anything else, unfortunately), Lonely Planet has solid descriptions and practical info of some more remote places and also covers kanji versions of placenames in a very convenient way, but overall Rough Guide Japan is still the strongest book for the destination (and I am not a natural fan of Rough Guide, but in Japan they really surpassed themselves and all others).
Fodor's Japan is good but not ideal unless you like their writing style and their indexing system (admittedly quite good, and goes some way towards compensating for less-than-adequate mapping) so much that you are prepared to ignore the shortcomings.
One of the best guide books on JapanReview Date: 2003-11-30
I found Fodor's really outstanding. The walking tours by district are really helpful when you don't prepare for hours in advance. If you do them, you have really covered 80-90% of the important sites. This is especially helpful for day trips to Hakone, Nikko or Nara. Longer tours include good restaurant and take out tips and the descriptions are short enough to read up on while walking while still offering interesting details. I think the sections on Kyoto and Tokyo are even better than the once in guide books focused only on these cities. The book features a good range of hotels as well, organized by area and prize, but I found the dinning part really outstanding. For example, the Kanda's hidden soba shops, the collection of stylish bars or world class tempura restaurants I found in no other guide. So, I would really recommend the guide book.

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A little disappointing Review Date: 2008-01-02
Frugal Martha? So what?Review Date: 2001-03-08
I love this book!Review Date: 2001-02-26
The recipes are fun and I esp. enjoyed the quotes given at the beginning of each section. She also covers the topic of clutter and how it can bog the homemaker down. She never makes a suggestion without giving you an out for it. Excellent!
I think Mrs. McBride has a great grasp on making a house feel like a home. Greatly recommend it for other *cozy* types!
Simple Smiles and Things from Days PastReview Date: 2006-02-11
Not as useful as it could beReview Date: 2001-01-26

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Let's go IrelandReview Date: 2001-03-25
Can't go wrong with Let's GoReview Date: 2000-03-09
I used to love Let's Go....Review Date: 2002-07-20
The fact that only vegetarian restaurants seemed to get high ratings was peculiar in a country whose cusine revolves around meat and potatoes. While this information is handy for vegans, the rest of us are at a loss when choosing where to eat. We gave up on their restaurant recommendations after three lousy meals. The tips on sights were equally shady...how is it possible that the only sight in Dublin that is given the highest recommendation (the thumbs up) was the Guinness Factory? While it was indeed worth a visit, there were obviouslt other spots more worthwhile in the country's lovely capital city. The maps in the book were either useless or nonexistant - it is of no use to recommend places and then leave it up to the traveler to find it on his/her own (especially in a land onf unmarked, windy streets!). The writing remains entertaining, but this book has made me lose my faith in the series. If you decide to bring Let's Go Ireland along, make sure to bring another (Lonely Planet for the budget traveler or Frommers for those with a little more cash).
Let's Go good!Review Date: 2000-07-24
(Is Cork in Ireland? I think so)
Great coverage of the Southwest!Review Date: 2000-07-20

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Try Lonely Planet this timeReview Date: 2001-09-19
In conclusion, wait for the next Let's Go Mexico, this one is not good at all.
Terrific!Review Date: 2000-04-18
Let's Go Mexico: 2000Review Date: 2000-06-08
The best budget travel guidebook to MEXICOReview Date: 2000-02-19
Excellent informationReview Date: 2000-01-05
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2. Health care fails on numerous counts: a. Patients lack pertinent information about appropriate medical care b. Patients can not opt out of their health care policy when then interest are not being served. c. Patients cannot afford health care. Many middle class workers go broke paying large deductibles and expensive coverage policies. d. The health care business does not face competition for the market share. Foreign companies cannot setup business and compete for patients. The diversity and numbers of health care production is not stepping up as health care prices climb. There are a limited number of medical schools and not enough medical personnel and schools limit enrollment; as a result, the pool of licensed providers is constrained; medical personnel wages rise, resulting from increasing demand and specialization. As a result, health care has become excessively expensive, the quality poor, and the variety of provides minimal. "Health care in the United States was long provided by independent physicians, bound by professional code of ethics, and by public or not-for-profit hospitals and insurers. For profit chains began buying into the health care system in the 1990s, but suspicions about their motives fueled intense public dissatisfaction with the US health system and recent studies confirm that they offer inferior care." 77 percent of Americans believe the government should spend more on health care; 88 percent want medicare to pay for prescription drugs; and two in three want more money spent on mental health.
3. http://zfacts.com/p/461.html, National Debt clocks, $9.3 trillion, 2008. "Debts of the federal government differ entirely from personal debts; they do not need to be repaid, are not claims on the incomes of ordinary families, and will not plague future generations." When the government runs a deficit in its annual budget, spending more than it collects in tax revenues- it closes the gap by selling T-Bond to banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and mutual funds (this group also controls 70 percent of the wealth in the stock market). The group invests it's cash and buys government debt in exchange for regular interest income, $9.3 trillion dollars worth. $600 billion in notes is held by the fed to back the US money supply; the Treasury extends a loan to the Fed for $600 billion; the fed uses the loan money to create more money; the fed money is sold to banks and they use the new money like a collateral asset that can be leverage to create new loans; the loans charge a premium for usage and the banks profit from the interest; consumers feel safe because their bank monies are protected by Fed insurance; Banks appreciate savings because they are loaned for interest payments returning a minimal payment back to the saver. How does the fed pay the interest payments on the notes? "The treasury roles them over an selling freshly issued notes to new buyers and using the cash to repay the maturing debt."
4. Repaying federal debt is unpalatable. Bondholders are not clamoring for debt repayment. "If fact, without US Treasury bonds to invest in, banks, insurance firms, pension fund trustees, and other financial managers would lose their safest and most negotiable financial asset." "The fed would lose its ability to introduce money cheaply into the banking system." "Retirees would lose their best alternative to putting savings in the unpredictable stock market." Repayment of debt would probably make the stock market more volatile. The Treasury would need to collect additional taxes and transfer more money to the richest 1 percent that hold 50 percent of the bonds. Debt repayment might trigger an economic depression, as individuals and companies curb spending. Depression was characterized as loses in savings, asset price plunge, defaults on loans, credit drought, rising unemployment, 50 percent mortgage foreclosure, and reduced spending.
5. The rich dislike Keynesian economics with a passion. Keynesian economics leads to high taxes for the rich, excessive government spending (10 fold during the Great Depression), and government work projects. "Putting people to work required governments to run deficits and pile up debts." The debts were a loan to the public. The public loan did not exceed $4 billion. Instead, it set a precedent that public debt did not have to be paid for immediately by taxation. Taxation was a barrier to curb spending, reduce debt, and return the system back into balance with budgets. The ten fold spending moved the US economy from deep depression to boom, swelling the deficit to $47 billion by 1944, a six-fold increase in debt. Before the 1930, the US government had faithfully matched spending to tax receipts each year unless the nation was at war. "After the New Deal, fiscal deficits became a fixture of federal budgeting. The treasuring ran deficits from 1934, until WWII, accumulating a 1946, public debt of 120 percent of GDP.
6. Social Security, Medicaid, Medicare, food stamps, child nutrition programs, and plethora of welfare programs create entitlements and commit government to increased spending during economic downturns, regardless of the impact on the deficit. "The government entitlements provide a bedrock level of federal spending in lean years as well as a minimal guarantee income to prevent wages from plummeting into recession." Keynesians warned that deficits promote growth and surplus promotes recession.
7. Statistical studies find a weak or no correlation between deficit spending and interest rates. If crowding out for national savings were a problem, it would happen with or without a deficit. The US Government borrows all the time and under any interest rate condition. In the 1990s when Clinton cut the US deficit, the Fed doubles the short interest rate and "any notion of any link between deficit cutting and interest rate reduction was decisively nullified."
8. Concerns that deficits cause inflation are a myth. If workers are unemployed and factories idle, public programs can only benefit the economy.
9. A serious objection to deficit spending is that debt raises interest rate obligations to lenders; interest payments becoming an ever rising share of the federal budget. "Interest rate commitments will not crowd out federal programs except for the fact antigovernment conservative attempt to set artificial caps on the level of federal spending." Rising interest payment distribute more money to the rich; risk reward for holding so much of the national debt.
10. Reagan urged Congress to pass three tax cuts for the highest earners: 70 percent in 1980 to 28 percent by 1986. The deficit swelled from $74 billion to $221 billion. Bush raised the rate to 31 percent. By 1992, the government was borrowing $290 billion per year. "Deficits would never have happened without tax cuts, that if Congress was unwilling to tax the well-heeled, there was nothing to prevent it from borrowing their money, that deficit hysteria always centered, ultimately, on programs that redistributed the nations income and ameliorated income disparities was labeled fiscally irresponsible."
11. 1990s economic surplus was caused by Japanese foreign investment see "Dollar demise". In 2008, the economy remains robust due to Chinese products and services, see "Real Cost of War" and "The Price of Democracy". And "Wealth and Democracy". "Clinton attributed the strong economy and roaring stock market to tough spending caps and fiscal restraint and pledged further fiscal austerity."