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Saving Rome is great.Review Date: 2006-05-13
I Love This BookReview Date: 2006-03-13

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An engaging account of a ridiculous archaeological fraudReview Date: 2005-08-14
An Ancient and Amusing ForgeryReview Date: 2005-07-18
In November 1634, Curzio Inghirami, nineteen years old, near his family's villa Scornello found a scarith, a capsule of mud containing peculiar documents written on paper in Latin and in Etruscan, the ancient language of the region that had yet to be deciphered. He eventually found over 200 of these, purporting to be documents from 64 BCE, which among other things, put a Tuscan spin on the Catline revolt against Rome, showed that Noah had founded the nearby ancient city of Volterra, and predicted the arrival of the Messiah. Curzio's book _Ethruscarum Antiquitatum Fragmenta_ appeared in 1636. Curzio's family ensured that the book was simply gorgeous, full of woodcuts and copperplate engravings on good quality paper. The book was designed to convince anyone who merely glimpsed at it of the truth of its contents. Academics based in Rome who descended upon it showed the forgery to be obvious. The foremost objection was that the scarith were written on paper, while Etruscans knew nothing about paper; they wrote on linen cloth. (Long after the controversy had died away, a commercial watermark was even found on them.) Curzio had indeed arranged the forgery, but it was so strongly criticized and defended, he could not back down. The battle was on a higher plane as well. It was only a year before the scarith were discovered that Galileo, a Tuscan, had been forced to recant his model of the universe with the sun at the center. The Pope was eager to put down this new bid for Tuscan pride, and Florence was just as eager to regain the intellectual reputation besmirched by Galileo's conviction and house arrest.
Rowland thinks that Curzio was participating in the practical joke, such an art form in Tuscany that it has its own name, beffa. His original scarith might be seen as preposterous parodies, but he did have a genuine interest in Etruscan objects and culture, an interest promoted by patriotism for his homeland. When his fellow citizens and family took up his cause, perhaps there was no way that he could back down. He was destined for law school by his family, but didn't want to go. He wanted to be a historian, but by making up history, he could avoid all that laborious studying that historians have to do. His joke proved to be exceedingly long-lasting. In 1985, during the Italian "Year of the Etruscans," thieves broke into the Palazzo Inghirami and stole the scarith. They must have thought the scarith were real, but in doing so, they were only members of a long line.

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superbReview Date: 2007-12-30
In love with VerrochioReview Date: 2004-01-09

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Rarely have I read a story such as this!Review Date: 2003-10-13
Sensual, witty and a great book!!Review Date: 2003-09-04

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Secrets of RomeReview Date: 2008-03-26
It is not a guide book with an in depth narration of several sites and personages. A must read!
The Secrets of Rome Love & Death in the Eternal CityReview Date: 2008-02-08

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So many memoriesReview Date: 2005-03-22
You'll Want to Stay in Sant'AngeloReview Date: 2005-01-26

Secrets of Vesuvius is an outstanding bookReview Date: 2000-02-12
Teach history and good writing simultaneously with Dr. BiselReview Date: 1999-03-18
The book opens with Dr. Bisel introducing herself as "The bone lady", a physical anthropologist who is offered the rare chance to study Roman skeletons. The Romans usually cremated their dead.
In the next section of the book, Dr. Bisel presents the fictional story of a young slave girl, Petronia. She is struggling to survive a cruel mistress and the volcanic fire beneath their homes. As Petronia's story enfolds, we meet the individuals who are later revealed as the skeletons discovered in sealed boat tunnels.
The fictional narrative, historical information, and scientific revelations are interspersed throughout the text. The pace is effective, quick, yet absorbing.
Because of beautifully written descriptions, strong images, and well-crafted characters, we quickly care about individuals in their last moments before and during the eruption. At the same time, we learn about the artifacts and daily life of Ancient Rome as well as the effects of the eruption on the sealed city.
I use this in my classroom with 6th graders. My primary lesson is "Good non-fiction uses the same writing techniques as good fiction." I hope they will never accept non-fiction as routinely boring after they have finished this book.
Dr. Bisel deserves a "Golden Pen Award" for this excellent work.

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I loved every single poem I read!Review Date: 2003-12-02
A dozen great female poets of Italy's historyReview Date: 2002-09-07
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Comprehensive exploration of the Sicilian Mafia in ItalyReview Date: 2008-06-09
This book should be the most comprehensive account of how the Sicilian Mafia organised and offered protection services to different customers. Professor Gambetta suggests that the Sicilian Mafia plays a role as a lubricant in economic exchange, albeit in an erratic manner. He bases on his premise that survival of this private protection industry is due mainly to scarce and fragile trust in the society where no legitimate enforcement agency is available. Low-trust expectations between buyers and sellers can therefore generate demand for such protection services.
This book is divided into three main parts. Part I analyses general characteristics of the private protection industry. It is an industry that is managed with its peculiar requirements and constraints. As for the production and sale of protection services, the Sicilian Mafia requires certain resources including intelligence and secrecy, violence, and market reputation. What make the Sicilian Mafia different from other private firms is that they are more complicated in terms of customer retention, ownership, and manpower recruitment. For instance, the disappearance of a boss or when the boss is not available for whatever reason can increase the likelihood of internal challenge in ownership.
Part II of this book focuses on the origins and development of the Sicilian Mafia. Professor Gambetta maintains that endemic distrust, economic depression together with inept administration and erratic justice of the government can explain why the Mafia emerged in western Sicily. The Sicilian Mafia originated in prosperous agricultural areas and finally expanded their protection services to the city markets. Each mafia firm was organised within families and evidence reveals the existence of natural clusters amongst different mafia firms with the presence of the "commissione" system. Moreover, they have peculiar trademarks in terms of the ethnic origin of the members, the initiation ritual, and the brand name that distinguish them from outsiders. In Part III, Professor Gambetta undertakes an empirical description of the industry's product including diverse types of contract, protection, and payment plans offered to customers. They tempt to utilise collusive maneuvering in order to protect themselves from rival competition. It takes a variety of forms, ranging from dividing territory, taking turns, to sharing customers in orderly and disordered markets.
Professor Gambetta believes that if the Italian government chooses to deliver genuine protection to the public by initiating political reform at both the practical and the theoretical level, the demise of Mafia's protection industry will certainly be conceivable and possible in the future. All in all, this book is relevant to readers who are interested in criminology and social institution. Readers can also make access to http://www.exlegi.ox.ac.uk/Gambetta%20Dataset%20Welcome.html to download a dataset complied by Professor Gambetta that contains court files and confessions of Mafiosi who turned state witness, including the autobiographical book by an anonymous Mafioso.
Mafia ®Review Date: 2007-09-05
Gambetta documents extensively the history and facts surrounding one of the most successful crime cartels in history, and delves into its myths and mysteries. His account of the creation of such words as mafia, a literary creation actually applied externally, is illuminating. One source he quotes, Leopold Franchetti, reveals the label was originally applied to "a class of violent criminals ready and waiting for a name to define them." Upon reflection, the reader then imagines more examples of `externally applied' definitions: political parties are exceptionally good at conjuring up choice names for their opponents. I strongly doubt that the master of Hell bestowed the title, "Prince of Darkness" on himself. Even the sobriquet "G-men" was first created for the FBI, the mafia's unrelenting foe, by notorious gangster Machine Gun Kelly.
"The Sicilian Mafia" is excellent reading and a superb source of reference. It is marvelously objective in providing information, extensive examination and insightful, in-depth analysis, as it explores the phenomenon of modern-day, organized crime society.

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I'm happy as everReview Date: 2007-12-12
Sicilian DictionaryReview Date: 2007-10-01
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