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North America
Caprock Canyonlands: Journeys into the Heart of the Southern Plains (M K Brown Range Life Series)
Published in Hardcover by Univ of Texas Pr (1990-07)
Author: Dan L. Flores
List price: $24.95
New price: $339.72
Used price: $8.93
Collectible price: $119.00

Average review score:

America's missing National Park -- a lament and a dream
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2006-03-21
That's the driving spirit behind this wonderful book -- Texas' missing National Park.

At one time, in the early 1930s, the National Park Service was looking at a national park at least 150,000 acres, and as much as 1 million acres, for Texas' Panhandle caprock. That's right, 1 million acres -- 1,600 square miles or so.

What happened? Don't blame the Depression; the NPS bought land in Texas at the tail end of the Depression to create Big Bend.

Lack of political will and a dime-store solution on the cheap are what happened.

After helping the state of Texas create Palo Duro Canyon State Park -- around 15,000 acres, not 150,000, let alone 1 million -- the NPS simply didn't carry that through. So all we have today is Palo Duro and another dime-sized state park, Caprock Canyons (Copper Breaks is not a canyon, per se, and it's not in the Caprock).

Flores, who once had a rough-it/hippie house in Yellow House Canyon, on one of the Caprock forks of the Brazos River, knows this land intimately and personally -- including the vast majority of the Caprock still in private hands.

Read this intimate account of what many of you may be missing who haven't visited either of the two state parks in Texas' Panhandle, and for those of you who have been to Palo Duro but not explored the rest of the Caprock, see what could have been -- and what Flores dreams still could be.

Deep canyons and deep thoughts-more than a geology book
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 1999-03-07
I paid over-due fines on this book twice at the Austin library...I wouldn't return it until I was finished. It was worth it though. Flores writes in simple terms and speaks from the heart. This book educated me while causing me to reflect on my life...Imprinted DNA from old relatives...I've believed this for years.

very interested
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 11 total.
Review Date: 2000-08-14
it might not be fair to comment, but i haven't read this book. nevertheless i was flying to san francisco from miami the other day and as the pilot mentioned that we just passed over texico, nm i noticed one of the most arresting sights i have ever seen from a plane.

seemingly endless plains, farmed into a quilted patchwork of green squares and circles, abruptly dissolved into a brownish red fractal universe.

at 34.946 north 103.438 west is one of the most striking features. you can check it out online at the terraserver or on any map program. of course they could never do justice to what it really looks like. i've been obsessing over this area for a few days now, although i hope it'll pass before i crank out bucks for yet another book i don't really need.

Deep canyons and deep thoughts-more than a geology book
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 4 total.
Review Date: 1999-03-07
I paid over-due fines on this book twice at the Austin library...I wouldn't return it until I was finished. It was worth it though. Flores writes in simple terms and speaks from the heart. This book educated me while causing me to reflect on my life...Imprinted DNA from old relatives...I've believed this for years.

Hidden treasures
Helpful Votes: 6 out of 6 total.
Review Date: 2000-01-02
Having lived in the Caprock area of Texas for a few years I never knew what history and hidden geography were just beyond the flat, flat plain across the highway! After reading this book I must return to the Caprock to discover these things on my own! There is much beyond the state parks that Texans should claim as a part of their heritage and strive to better understand. Get this book and see if you don't agree!

North America
Cherokee Sister
Published in Hardcover by Delacorte Books for Young Readers (2000-04-11)
Author: Debbie Dadey
List price: $14.95
Used price: $0.07
Collectible price: $37.95

Average review score:

Cherokee Sister
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2003-03-26
Cherokee Sister is a historical fiction story about two girls from different backgrounds that form a lasting friendship. Allie McAllister is white and comes from a farming family that is struggling to make it during hard times. She has only one dress to wear and has difficulty reading. Leaf Sweetwater is a Cherokee Indian. She is raised by her grandmother who owns the trading post used by the Cherokee people. Leaf can read and has manyy nice clothes to wear. Despite their many differences Allie and Leaf become the best of friends. The two girls like to play in the sunshine, Allie doesn't hed her mother's warning to wear her bonnett and is getting "as brown as your dog". One Sunday, Allie slips out of church to visit Leaf at the trading post. While at Leaf's house Allie notices the beautiful white animal skin dress Leaf has in her closet. Allie puts on the dress and here is where the adventure begins. While wearing the dress an army captain comes to the door to take the Cherokee Indians away to The Dark Land. Allie is mistaken to be a "half-breed". Allie is taken along with Leaf's family down the Trail of Tears. Allie and Leaf's friendship strengthens as they make this journey together.

Cherokee Sister
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2003-03-26
Cherokee Sister is a historical fiction story about two girls from different backgrounds that form a lasting friendship. Allie McAllister is white and comes from a farming family that is struggling to make it during hard times. She has only one dress to wear and has difficulty reading. Leaf Sweetwater is a Cherokee Indian. She is raised by her grandmother who owns the trading post used by the Cherokee people. Leaf can read and has manyy nice clothes to wear. Despite their many differences Allie and Leaf become the best of friends. The two girls like to play in the sunshine, Allie doesn't hed her mother's warning to wear her bonnett and is getting "as brown as your dog". One Sunday, Allie slips out of church to visit Leaf at the trading post. While at Leaf's house Allie notices the beautiful white animal skin dress Leaf has in her closet. Allie puts on the dress and here is where the adventure begins. While wearing the dress an army captain comes to the door to take the Cherokee Indians away to The Dark Land. Allie is mistaken to be a "half-breed". Allie is taken along with Leaf's family down the Trail of Tears. Allie and Leaf's friendship strengthens as they make this journey together.

Cherokee Sister
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2003-03-26
Cherokee Sister is a historical fiction story about two girls from different backgrounds that form a lasting friendship. Allie McAllister is white and comes from a farming family that is struggling to make it during hard times. She has only one dress to wear and has difficulty reading. Leaf Sweetwater is a Cherokee Indian. She is raised by her grandmother who owns the trading post used by the Cherokee people. Leaf can read and has many nice clothes to wear. Despite their many differences Allie and Leaf become the best of friends. The two girls like to play in the sunshine, Allie doesn't hed her mother's warning to wear her bonnett and is getting "as brown as your dog". One Sunday, Allie slips out of church to visit Leaf at the trading post. While at Leaf's house Allie notices the beautiful white animal skin dress Leaf has in her closet. Allie puts on the dress and here is where the adventure begins. While wearing the dress an army captain comes to the door to take the Cherokee Indians away to The Dark Land. Allie is mistaken to be a "half-breed". Allie is taken along with Leaf's family down the Trail of Tears. Allie and Leaf's friendship strengthens as they make this journey and endure many hardships together.

Cherokee Sister
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2000-12-09
Historical fiction about the Trail of Tears describes the friendship of a teenaged Cherokee girl, Leaf, and her Georgian 12 year old best friend, Allie. When soldiers arrive to drive the Cherokee Nation to Oklahoma in 1838, they mistake Allie for a Cherokee and take her with them. The reader sees the forced march through the eyes of Allie. Allie's Dad finds the trail of beads she has dropped like Hansel's pebbles in Hansel and Gretel and rescues Allie and Leaf. Leaf's grandmother is a strong female role model, a businesswoman, knowledgeable about medicinal herbs, and courageous and generous. Her love pervades the novel, providing strength to herself and everyone. Provides insight into Native American and "white" pioneer American family values, and customs of the time. Includes an explanatory author's note describing the historical background and her connection to the Trail of Tears.

Cherokee Sister
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2000-10-16
This is a wonderful way for a child to learn about a time in our history that is not taught the way it should be. The beautiful friendship of Allie and Leaf was touching. This shows children that although racism has been around for a long time, even then there were people willing to stand up agoinst it.I would encourage any child that is learning about this part of history to read Cherokee Sister. It gives an extememly realistic picture of the way life was at that time, the lack of medical knowledge, communication, and the importance of family. Keep the tissues close!

North America
Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis
Published in Paperback by University Of Chicago Press (1973-05-15)
Authors: Harold M. Mayer and Richard C. Wade
List price: $40.00
New price: $22.00
Used price: $11.09

Average review score:

I got mine in 1969...
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-01-05
...and have been referring to it regularly ever since. (Probably the only refs I use more often are World Almanac, Statistical Abstract of US, and Encyclopedia Americana.) I know of no better first place to go when I have a question about Chicago (which happens often, even tho I've lived here continuously for 33 years.) The illustrations are a little cramped - if you want better, get 'Above Chicago' (but no where near 1,000.) A good mix of pics and intelligent copy. I was surprised to see it still in print, but that just proves many share my opinions.

Masterful document.
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2007-10-22
This is a must read for any Chicagoan (as we all know there are two types of people....Chicagoans and people who wish they were Chicagoans.

I still have my 1974 purchase. Well worn and borrowed often.

Great View of Chicago's History & Growth
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2007-01-04
This superb book describes the evolution of Chicago with over 1,000 photographs and dozens of maps. Readers see how a combination of geography, industrialization, railroads and immigration rapidly changed Chicago from an 1837 outpost on Lake Michigan to one of the world's greatest cities. Quickly becoming the earth's leading railroad center, Chicago grew to 110,000 persons in 1860, 550,000 in 1880, 1.6 million in 1900, 3.5 million in 1930 - and at this writing some nine million persons call Chicago (or more often its suburbs) home. Readers see how "the Windy City" has always been a magnet for immigrants seeking jobs, opportunity, and/or urban flavor. The authors focus heavily on the many neighborhoods, and show how our city's growth was influenced by architectural, historic and economic trends. There's also solid coverage of downtown and its famous skyline, our differing ethnic groups, plus many parks, suburbs, slums, highways, railroads, the subway/EL system, etc.

You can read this book straight through, use it as reference, or just learn about our city from the many photos. Either way, you'll sense the pride that leads many residents to identify themselves first as being from Chicago, and only later as being from Illinois, the Midwest or the USA.

One of the only College texts I actually enjoyed!
Helpful Votes: 9 out of 10 total.
Review Date: 2003-03-07
I first read this book over 10 years ago. it quickly became one of the only textbooks I have read cover to cover more than once. Anyone wanting to learn more about Chicago history will love this book. I continue to use it as reference and as a continous form of entertainment.

Comprehensive and Beautiful
Helpful Votes: 9 out of 11 total.
Review Date: 2000-07-12
This book is a very thorough overview of Chicago's rich history. It also has a very large amount of pictures which make it good as a display book for your coffee table. Anyone who has lived in Chicago can read this and understand the significance of Chicago's past and its influence on the city's evolution.

North America
Children of Native America Today
Published in Hardcover by Charlesbridge Publishing (2003-02)
Authors: Yvonne Wakim Dennis, Arlene B. Hirschfelder, and Global Fund For Children (Organization)
List price: $19.95
New price: $5.71
Used price: $0.49

Average review score:

Buy this Book
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2007-12-16
As a teacher, and one who is sensitive and well aware of Native American lives and cultures, all I can say is BUY THIS BOOK!

A must for every elementary library
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2006-01-21
A good survey of native kids' lives, activities that emphasizes their ongoing cultural contributions to life in the multicultural climate of today's America. Great color photos, text at about third grade level, this ought to shatter stereotypes right and left. Glossary, resource guide included.

One of the best multicultural educational book I've seen!!
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 2005-03-03
As a teacher I have always been interested in exploring the diverse history of Native Americans with my students but have been unable to locate a book that is both educational and fun...until now. Children of Native America today is a book that engages young people while showing them how Native American children are as diverse and heterogeneous as any other group. I highly recommend this book for anyone interested in teaching young students about Native Americans.

Careful attention to what life is really like
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 6 total.
Review Date: 2003-06-10
The collaborative effort of Yvonne Wakim Dennis and Arlene Hirschfelder, Children Of Native America Today introduces young readers to the lives and cultures of Native Americans all across the nation. Ranging from the Ojibway and Cherokee peoples, to the Pueblo and native Hawaiians, Children Of Native America Today is enhanced with color photographs illustrating an outstanding survey which broadly touches upon a variety of different Native American tribes and cultures -- rather than going for an in-depth on any particular one. Careful attention to what life is really like, and emphasizing the importance of not allowing stereotypes to cloud one's judgement, make Children Of Native America Today a highly recommended addition to school and community library Native American Studies collections for young readers.

Excellent photos break stereotypes, teach about diversity
Helpful Votes: 7 out of 7 total.
Review Date: 2005-12-04
As the authors explain in their preface, the goal of this book is to break stereotypes about Native Americans -- and it does this very well. All too often we think of Native Americans only in terms of powwows and costumes, and then only the "war bonnets" or beaded buckskin dresses of the Plains tribes. Some of the children in this book are wearing native dress (in many different styles) for traditional occasions, but they also wear modern clothes for everyday activities like sports, hiking, fun on the playground, etc.

In the Forward by folksinger Buffy St. Marie (whose music first raised my awareness of Native issues back in the 1970s), she correctly points out that every child belongs to at least one culture, but that children are not ONLY their cultures. "Even kids from the most traditional Native backgrounds have much in common with other children," she writes. "They have families, they grow and change every day, they love and work and play."

There are over 500 Native tribes in the United States, each of which has its own language and customs. This book covers 25 tribes representative of the various geographical areas, from Maine to Hawaii, with a map showing their locations. There's also a section on urban communities. (Which city has the largest Native population? New York!)

The authors describe their photo essay as "a book of few words and many pictures." The bright, colorful photos are indeed fabulous, and the "few words" are well-chosen. Each tribe gets a two-page spread, with child-friendly facts about history and daily activities that range from sports (Lacrosse is originally a Native game) to harvesting clams, making maple syrup, riding horses or carving totem poles. Sidebars give the total population of each group, its geogrphical location(s), and names of some famous people. Throught the bookj, the focus is always on things that children do, with lessons about about diversity, respect, tolerance, ecology, and other issues gently woven in and not at all preachy. I myself learned a lot myself from reading this book, and the photo on page 11 finally cleared up the mystery about an odd old tool I found on my hobby farm -- it's a "comb" for harvesting cranberries!

There is also a teacher's activity and resource guide (sold separately) that goes with this book. The Guide has biographies of contemporary members of various Native groups, with suggested investigative activities focusing on that person's accomplishments and/or expertise. For example, the page on Lori Aviso Alvord, the first Navajo woman surgeon, has a discussion of traditional forms of holistic healing, and suggestions for investigating different healing approaches used in the world today. Taken together, the activities in the Guide cover the whole gamut of contributions that Native Americans have made in all areas of society and life.

The authors are currently working on another diversity book about children's ceremonies around the world. (In fact, that's how I learned about this book. Author Yvonne Dennis queried me for details about a traditional hair-cutting ceremony for Hasidic boys. I was very impressed that she actively sought to include Jewish children, because so many diversity projects do not see Jews as a culture.) The goal of their new book will be to help children relate to each other through learning about the ways that children are special in each culture. I look forward to reading it when it comes out.

North America
Children of the Longhouse
Published in School & Library Binding by Topeka Bindery (1999-10)
Author: Joseph Bruchac
List price: $14.05
New price: $14.05
Used price: $24.39

Average review score:

Children of the longhouse is a great book
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 4 total.
Review Date: 1999-11-11
The book Children of the longhouse is a great historical fiction book by joseph Bruchac. Even though i'm only eleven years old it is a greatbook for all children, even adults. My mom read the book with me and thought it was a great book too! Well the Children of the Longhouse is about a boy and girl twins, like me. Other Native Americans and the boy love Tekwaarathon (Day-ghaah-la-lot), also known as lacrosse.I gave Children of the longhouse four stars because it was not the best book of all but it was the best book I ever read!

"Children of the Longhouse"- An Excellent Teaching Tool
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 4 total.
Review Date: 2004-09-30
I read "Children of the Longhouse" aloud to my fourth grade classes each year as a wonderful springboard to teach NYS Native American history in alignment with NYS Social Study Standards. The story-line holds the interest of the students and is packed with historical information and Native American customs and culture that the children are interested in and retain. It also peaks the students interest to investigate present Native American issues. Reading this book is a pleasant way to learn about a valuable topic.

Children of the Longhouse is a great historical fic book.
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 1999-11-13
The Children of the Longhouse is a great historical fiction book by Joseph Bruchac. The Children of the Long house is about twins. The main two characters are the to twins they are boy girl twins. The boy loves love Tekwaarathon also known as lacrose. Even thuogh I;m only ten years old, my mom and I read children of the Longhouse together. my mom and I loved the book so I gave it 5 stars.

This book is very action packed.
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 6 total.
Review Date: 1998-12-05
If you like books about Native Americans, I recommend this book. In the Iroquois culture they would play a game called Tekwaarathon, which is lacrosse, for people who are sick to make them feel better. In this book it works!

An awesome book
Helpful Votes: 7 out of 8 total.
Review Date: 2000-07-11
Children of the Longhouse is a thrilling book about a Native American boy named Ohkwa're and his twin sister Otsi:stia. Ohkwa'ri overhears some boys planning to start a battle with the Anen:taks, a neighboring tribe. He told on them and saved his village from a war. Wanting revenge, the boys bully him and soon put his life in danger. You should read this book because it's exciting and I couldn't put it down when I started reading it. Also, I learned about the daily lives of the Mohawks. It was interesting how they played sports, how they used plants to make medicine and how they celebrated holidays. The end was suspenseful and I would recommend this book for kids to read.

North America
Chippewa Chief in World War II: The Survival Story of Oliver Rasmussen in Japan
Published in Paperback by McFarland & Company (2001-07)
Author: Donald J. Norton
List price: $35.00
New price: $30.00
Used price: $6.38

Average review score:

Best book I've read yet!
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2003-01-16
As a distant relative of Oliver, I was surprised that I had never heard his story. What amazes me more is the fact that countless people like Ras never recieved recognition. All in all, however, the story is one of the best I've ever read in my life.

My Uncle, one of my Heroes.
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2001-09-28
When I was a little boy, I grew up hearing about my Uncle Oliver's story and some of the wondrous adventures he had and shared with us. Finally I am able to read a accurate accounting and in-depth look at my family's history and its impact on my life.

When Oz's brother, Danwood, (my father), died, Oz became my father and mentor. Over the years, I would talk to him and feel his story come alive.

Before I took my turn as a warrior protecting my people, as a young Marine, I went to see Oz in California to talk about my turn in combat. His words to me gave me strength during my time in hell. Bakite ishin, "hit me if you dare," was his gift to me that protected me along with my heritage and my father's spirit.

Oz's spirit live on within these pages. His gift of life for his children, wife, and his relatives is one of struggle, within his own roots, happiness, and glory. To many in the Native American community, his life is one of the Ogitchidaa, (warrior): one who defends, protects, serves his family, community and their way of life. Now in this time of mourning over the World Trade Center disaster, his story can provide a special insight into a way of strength and overcoming the hardships of life.

My uncle's gift to me lies within those simple words,Bakite Ishin. They continue to give me the strength and insight to survive in today's world. I sit here now putting a Native American publishing house together with my wife. We suffer and endure for the people of our lives and heritage. Our first book, "Freddie Came Home & Other Coyote Tales," reflects the courage of my uncle's spirit and life. Our struggle with life, whether it be in business, traditions, family or community is supported by my Uncle Oliver's legacy. He truly gives hope to the world and to the people.

Bakite Ishin. Hit me if you dare. Words of the old ones in our proud heritage. Words for people to stand up to, to be proud of, and to stay strong. Che-Miigwech, Uncle, Che-Miigwech

I couldn't put it down!
Helpful Votes: 3 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2001-09-21
This is a gripping tale of a real American hero surviving behind enemy lines in WWII. It is a definite must-read. Kudos to the author for bringing this story to print!

Story Nearly Overlooked
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 2001-08-19
I met Oliver Rasmussen in the 1950s when I was a U.S. Navy apprentice and he was a chief. He was short, dark, rugged, didn't talk much and there was a kind of legend about him. He had walked down out of the Japanese hills at the end of the war and had quite a story to tell. But he didn't.

He also did strange things-going without food, making marathon runs (long before they became popular), and peeling paper matches to get two lights out of one. He didn't waste words or anything else.

Rasmussen had given a press conference after his ordeal in 1945. The media kissed it off as a joke with headlines like, "Aviator Wandered Around Japan." So he stopped talking.

I left the Navy in 1955 after a four-year hitch but I never forgot the mystery of Rasmussen's sojourn in Japan. In 1997 I was retired and decided to find him and ask him about it. I found his widow, Esther, living in California. She told me that in the late 1960s a friend asked her husband if she could tape his story. He agreed with the idea that she would write a book so he could "leave something for his children." But the book never materialized. Chief Rasmussen died in 1980 and his friend died not long after, without starting the project. The tapes were delivered to Esther Rasmussen who kept them in her garage for seventeen years, but didn't listen to them. Esther loaned me the tapes. The book they produced makes an exciting read, with plenty of tips on how to survive in the wild.

As Chuck Yeager put it: Rasmussen went down in Japan and I went down in Nazi-occupied France-a couple of bad places for Americans to visit during World War II. But both of us knew how to trap and hunt and live off Mother Nature. That helped. We were country boys-combat fliers, but still country boys. When our planes went down and we found ourselves in the wild, we knew what to do.

Not a unbiased report.
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 2001-08-16
This book is about my uncle Oliver (Oz). I wish some reader has an "in" with Steven Spielberg. My uncle survived in Japan for 60+ days, undetected. His skills, stamina and heroism deserve legendary status. In our family he has that and more. I hope others find this book of interest. Heroes come few and far between, this book is a real heroic tale.

North America
Choice of Enemies, A
Published in Paperback by Weidenfeld & Nicholson (2008-07-10)
Author: Lawrence Freedman
List price:

Average review score:

A choice of Enemies
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2008-09-01
Very good analysis on how/why American Confronts the M.E issues of the last 5 Presidents, give you a whole pictures of how they are related and dragged on to present time...

well worth the effort
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-14
thoughtfull marvelously readable and timely written withut the angst and i saw it all tone of most of the current crop of personal reflections that masquarade as learned analyses provides important backgroumd context and history that helps to make some sense of the current state of affairs recommended to anyone who really wants to learn more

The Uncertainty Principle
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 3 total.
Review Date: 2008-08-15
This book is a history of how the U.S. formulated and executed Middle Eastern Policy over a thirty year period from the Presidency of Jimmy Carter (1978-1982) through that of George W Bush (2000-2008). It also provides a useful, but concise summary of U.S - Middle East relations from the end of WWII to 1978. Essentially it provides an analysis not only of each presidential administration's Middle East Policy, but provides a description of how the policy formation process of each administration actually worked. Not surprisingly it was different for each president.

As the book makes clear, the U.S. has held two remarkably consistent strategic goals for this entire period: the security of the State of Israel; and the security of Middle Eastern oil production. Yet in a volatile region like the Middle East events well beyond U.S. control often erupt to disrupt the most carefully planned policy implementations. Freedman recounts for example how President Carter's tenure was defined by the Iranian Revolution and its subsequent hostage crises, even though Carter really wanted to be remembered for establishing peaceful and enduring relationship between the Israelis and Palestinians. Often the success or failure of U.S. policy in the region was a function of being able to cope with unexpected events or unintended consequences that suddenly threatened one or both of the strategic goals. Reading this book one is struck by how dicey even the best formulated policies are for this region.

Of course Freedman devotes a good deal of attention to the current administration and its involvement in Afghanistan (and Pakistan) and Iraq/Iran. He attempts to trace the thought processes that gradually coalesced into what was known as Operation Iraqi Freedom and its aftermath. In doing so he identifies the emergence of the doctrine of preventive war and concept of a Global War on Terror. He then tries to provide a balanced summary of U.S. operations in Iraq up to the current partially successful surge that has brought a measure of stability to that unhappy country.

In the end he suggests that the U.S. might be well advised to adopt a Middle East Policy similar to that suggested by Ken Pollock in his latest book, "A Path Out of the Desert", which the book reviewer of the UK Magazine, "The Economist" suggested should be read together with the Freedman book. Both by most standards are pretty good books.

Economist Review
Helpful Votes: 2 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-25
Here is the Economist's Review of A Choice of Enemies. Although it spends more space on Kenneth Pollack's A Path Out of the Desert, it also does treat Freedman's book.


The Economist
Books and Arts
America and the Middle East
How they got in, how to get out
Jul 24th 2008
From The Economist print edition

Foresight and hindsight in the world's bad places
A Path Out of the Desert: A Grand Strategy for America in the Middle East
By Kenneth M. Pollack
Random House; 539 pages; $30

A Choice of Enemies: America Confronts the Middle East
By Lawrence Freedman
PublicAffairs; 624 pages; $29.95. Weidenfeld & Nicolson; £20

HOW did America get into its current mess in the Middle East? And how can it get out again? Kenneth Pollack's book is all about the second question but he starts by making a confession relevant to the first. He was a champion of the invasion of Iraq. In 2002, in an influential book entitled "The Threatening Storm", he argued the strategic and moral case for removing Saddam Hussein. Mr Pollack admits now that the intervention a year later was a fiasco, and that after such a disaster the inclination of most Americans is to turn away from the region completely and focus on problems at home. But that is not his view. His latest book is a powerful argument for continued, and perhaps even greater, American involvement in the Middle East.

As befits a former CIA analyst and member of the National Security Council, Mr Pollack builds his case on a hard-headed examination of America's interests in the region. Of these, the most important is oil. If a big percentage of it were suddenly to be removed from the market, the shock of higher prices could on some estimates spark a global recession akin to the Great Depression. American policy, he concludes, should therefore be designed principally to prevent "catastrophic oil disruptions". This means guarding against possibilities such as a revolution in Saudi Arabia or a massive terrorist attack on the oil-supply network.

You might expect a book that starts this way to dwell mainly on how America can maintain military forces in the region. Mr Pollack, however, wants nothing less than "an integrated grand strategy" to secure American interests for the long run. Such a strategy, he admits, may take "many decades", just as it took nearly half a century for America to help Europe and East Asia repair themselves after the second world war. For this grand strategy to work, he says, America will first have to harmonise its separate policies towards Iraq, Iran and Israel. It must also transform the region's politics and economics. That is to say--let no one accuse the chastened Mr Pollack of imperial hubris--America must help along the efforts of the locals, since outsiders "cannot possibly know how to change the society of another people".

But do the people of the Middle East want what America wants for them? Given the growth of political Islam, and the fact that Mr Pollack deems many Arab countries to be on the point of revolution, perhaps not. Nonetheless, a policy of continuing to prop up repressive regimes is like "playing Russian roulette" with foreign policy, as America discovered when the shah's fall turned Iran from staunch friend to implacable foe. Far better, he says, to encourage the region's governments to address popular grievances by embracing political freedom and social equality.

This will not be easy, not least because of the hated Bush administration's insincere or at least incompetent pursuit of this very policy. But Arabs tell pollsters that they want both democracy and Islam, and Mr Pollack reckons these two are compatible. Quoting an Egyptian activist who says that what her countrymen need is a job and a voice, he thinks America must find its path out of the desert by helping all Arabs get both.

A simple summary of Mr Pollack's main ideas does scant justice to this thoughtful and informative book. None of its prescriptions is especially novel. The patient promotion of reform, careful containment of the spillover from Iraq, a policy of carrots and sticks (but no military pre-emption) for Iran, building the sinews of a Palestinian state: to all except isolationists and the few surviving neocons, this has become a fairly conventional prospectus for America's post-Iraq policy in the Middle East. But Mr Pollack binds the strands together deftly and imparts a good deal of learning and wisdom along the way.

Sir Lawrence Freedman is less interested in how America should proceed after Iraq and more in working out how it tied itself in such knots in the first place. As an historian, he is more tolerant than Mr Pollack of George Bush, noting that after September 11th this president faced a challenge more complex in some ways than the one Franklin Roosevelt had to deal with after Pearl Harbour in 1941. Whereas Roosevelt knew who the enemy was and what America would have to do, Mr Bush had to choose and name an enemy in a new sort of war without obvious rules, aims or front-lines. He did so, moreover, in a region where no power had exercised a consistently sure touch, and where America had long been torn between an underlying dissatisfaction with the state of affairs and the traditional instinct of a great power to protect the status quo from aggressive states or radical movements.

It is instructive to read these books together. Sir Lawrence's aim is not to lay out a policy. He has no grand unifying theory of the Middle East. His aim is only to render the "most credible" account possible of momentous events such as the fall of the shah, the three wars in the Persian Gulf, invasion and jihad in Afghanistan, Jimmy Carter's half-success at peacemaking at Camp David in 1978 and Bill Clinton's failure there two decades later. All these and more formed the treacherous backdrop of American interests and alliances against which Mr Bush had to formulate his response to the attacks on the twin towers. Sir Lawrence's subtle narrative is a marvel of concision, even over more than 500 pages. By the end it cannot but make the reader wonder how realistic it is to advocate, as Mr Pollack does, an "integrated grand strategy" capable of being sustained for decades in such a violent and unpredictable part of the world.

To that Mr Pollack has a simple answer, in the form of a question. What is the alternative? Thanks to its energy needs, America is locked into the region for the foreseeable future, even though the future is so hard to foresee in the unhappy Middle East. Since there are no quick fixes, it had better reconcile itself to the long slog. And although unexpected events will continue to knock it off course, it is more likely to succeed if it can cling to at least some general sense of where it is trying to go.

intriguing look at America, its enemies, and their countless interrelations with one another
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 9 total.
Review Date: 2008-07-10
The black and white battle between good and evil is a common element of fantasy. But that's all it is - fantasy. "A Choice of Enemies: America Confronts the Middle East" is an examination of America's involvement in the growing conflicts with the middle east, conflicts which are almost as far from black and white as something can possibly be. Many of America's alleged 'enemies' are not in fact working together, and are just as antagonistic towards each other as they are America. An intriguing look at America, its enemies, and their countless interrelations with one another, "A Choice of Enemies: America Confronts the Middle East" is a top pick for community library current events collections.

North America
Chronicle of America (Chronicle)
Published in Hardcover by Chronicle Australasia (1993-07-04)
Author:
List price:
Collectible price: $50.00

Average review score:

A Must For The Writer's Reference
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2005-12-04
This has been an invaluable tool for me in developing time lines and cultural context for many of my novels. It was particularly valuable in getting an overview of the American Indian Movement and developing the historical context for my novel, Lakota Spring. A word of warning: It's easy to get distracted by the wealth of interesting topics.

Joel B Reed, award winning author of Murder In The Choir

Excelent
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 1999-08-19
This book is a MUST if you are interested in American history. It very easy to follow having been written as a collection of news articles. I would recomend this book to anyone, even students.

chronicle of america
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2000-03-31
As a Librarian I use this book several times a week. There is nothing like it for putting issues in context. The newspaper format and photographs make it attractive to young people. I hope that a new edition will come out soon.

Excellent source of quick reference
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 1999-03-23
I teach high school history and I have, on several occasions, used this book as a quick reference for my lessons. My students have used it as well in their research in my class and have found it to be very useful and informative. I highly recommend this book for all of those interested in American history.

Fun, breezy, and informative
Helpful Votes: 7 out of 7 total.
Review Date: 2000-04-12
"Chronicle of America" is a capsulized approach to American history from 1492 to present. Significant events are organized as newspaper articles that quickly break down the most important aspects of the event in a simple "who, what, where, when, and how" format. Contemporary illustrations and photographs are interspersed throughout each year to reinforce the newspaper approach.

Although especially handy for young students, this book is also useful when you need to just look up a few basic facts without having to wade through or locate more indepth works. Definitely handy to have around.

North America
Coming to Light: Contemporary Translations of the Native American Literatures of North America
Published in Hardcover by Random House (1994-02-28)
Author:
List price: $30.00
New price: $67.63
Used price: $0.39
Collectible price: $30.00

Average review score:

An Interesting Read
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 0 total.
Review Date: 2006-12-17
I read many of the stories in this book for a college course and I found them to be rather interesting and thoughtful. Many of the tales are difficult to understand at times, but that usually comes with the oral stories provided by Native Americans. I would definitely recommend this collection of stories to anyone who is particularly curious in Native American legend.

The very best!
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 2 total.
Review Date: 2006-10-13
Not much need to be said, simply the best collection of indian oral literature I found, and I looked anywhere and everywhere!

A magnificent collection of Native North American literature
Helpful Votes: 4 out of 4 total.
Review Date: 2001-07-16
"Coming to Light: Contemporary Translations of the Native Literatures of North America," edited by Brian Swann, is an amazing volume. Approximately 800 pages long, this anthology brings together materials from all over the continent. Cultures included range from the Yupik of Alaska to the Zuni of New Mexico to the Iroquois of southern Ontario--more than 30 different peoples in all.

Each selection is preceded by its own separate introduction which discusses such topics as the culture and language of the people who produced the text, the specific storytellers, and translation issues.

The material in the anthology includes creation myths, animal tales, trickster stories, songs, and stories of birth, death, and transformation. Some of the most remarkable selections include the Wolverine tales of the Innu, which are masterpieces of bawdy humor, and the Yupik tale of "The Boy Who Went to Live with the Seals," a magical story of human/animal relations. I highly recommend "Coming to Light."

Absolutely wonderful
Helpful Votes: 5 out of 5 total.
Review Date: 1999-05-20
I really found this book to be an endless source of delight, because it not only features the incredibly diverse multitudes of narratives from individual Native American nations, but it because as a whole it really challenges the assumptions that have been handed down to us by imperialists. This is a truly amazing collection by what must be a brilliant scholar.

Fantastic
Helpful Votes: 8 out of 8 total.
Review Date: 2004-02-15
Readers interested in the traditional stories, myths, folktales, and other cultural expressions of American Indians would be hard pressed to find a better anthology than this excellent book. Swann edited together stories from a wide range of regions within North America. He included terrific introductions by excellent researchers and authors. These introductions present sufficient background information to learn about the storytelling traditions, and the commentary helps readers understand and appreciate the texts. There is also an extensive bibliography that includes hundreds of additional sources for learning more about the stories, storytellers, authors, and societies that are represented in the book. The stories, themselves, are magnificent. Some are fairly accessible to readers with little knowledge of American Indian history and culture. Other narratives are more esoteric, and they must be read and reread with great patience. As readers develop ways to read these stories, the wonder of the tradition lights up ways to think about the verbal artistry of America's first peoples.

North America
Compass American Guides: Santa Fe (Serial)
Published in Paperback by Compass America Guides (1995-12-04)
Author: Lawrence W. Cheek
List price: $18.95
New price: $4.00
Used price: $0.01
Collectible price: $18.95

Average review score:

A very attractive guidebook
Helpful Votes: 0 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2005-04-27
I used this guide for a recent visit to Santa Fe, the most interesting and artsy/craftsy city of 60,000 people in the U.S. The photography and the maps in the guide are outstanding. Hotels and restaurants are described in helpful and interesting detail. The guide covers not only Santa Fe but also a good sized chunk of surrounding territory, including Taos, smaller and even more literary and artistic than Santa Fe; the atomic city of Los Alamos; scenic, old Hispanic mountain towns; and even Chaco Canyon, the prehistoric ruin hidden in the desert now inhabited by the Navajo.

Nearby Albuquerque, however, is not covered in the book -- an omission that probably should be remedied as Albuquerque has attractions of its own -- excellent museums and a walk through the bosques of the Rio Grande, for example. Nor did I find directions to the grave of author D.H. Lawrence near Taos so I made my way there unguided. Another criticism is that the author's brief essays about Chaco Canyon and Taos' most famous resident, Kit Carson, were eccentric and perhaps not to the point.

The Indian/Hispanic/Anglo culture of New Mexico is probably the most unique and colorful regional culture of the United States and is celebrated in enough art galleries and literature to last a lifetime. My favorite places to visit: a tie between the Bradbury Museum of Science in Los Alamos, which has a mock-up of the first atomic bomb, and remote Chaco Canyon. All in all, this is an attractive and reliable guide to the attractions of Santa Fe and its region.

Smallchief

Excellent Guide for First-Time Visitors
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2002-05-08
I am going to visit Santa Fe for a few days and to do a job interview there. I wanted a book that would give me all the information I needed about Santa Fe and the surroundings so that I could come up with a list of places I wanted to visit, restaurants I wanted to eat at, and so on. I definitely recommend this book for those who want to be able to have a clear picture of where they want to go once they reach Santa Fe!

Great guide -
Helpful Votes: 1 out of 1 total.
Review Date: 2001-09-24
I love Santa Fe and have been there numerous times. I'm always looking for new aspects of the city to see. I like this guide book because it is not mearly a list of places to stay and eat. I agree with the places recommended as some of the highlights of the city. I look forward to my next trip to enjoy some of the new things I've read to do in Santa Fe and the surrounding areas.

Excellent book - history, where to eat, what to see, tips
Helpful Votes: 11 out of 11 total.
Review Date: 1999-06-12
We just got back from Santa Fe. This book was wonderful! It has history, what to see (museums, ruins, architecture), where to eat (an interesting list -- we didn't particularly use it because we had personal referrals). It had great tips -- like buy the 5-museum pass for slightly more than a one-museum, one-day pass. I was very pleased I'd read it BEFORE I went and it was very useful while we were there.

The most infomative travel guide we found on Santa Fe!
Helpful Votes: 7 out of 7 total.
Review Date: 1999-04-07
We found this book to be very, very informative on where to go in Santa Fe as well as fun side trips complete with a "how to find the onion lady" on the road from Taos. Fabulous photography. Great historical and cultural detail as well. Highly recommend the Compass American Guides.


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