Society Books
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An in-depth discussion of Brazillian science fiction and what it has to tell us about Brazilian culture Review Date: 2005-09-05
It has the potential to change the way we see 3rd world SFReview Date: 2005-04-18
Ginway is a "Brazilianist," a scholar of Brazilian history and culture, and in her remarkable book she employs techniques of cultural criticism to explore what some 50 years of local science fiction has to say about Brazil's cultural myths in relation to technology and modernization in that country, most of it ocurred during and troubled by a military dictatorship (1964-1985). Ecofeminist theory is among her approaches, along with Gary K. Wolfe's technique of symbol reading present in his book "The Known and the Unknown: The Iconography of Science Fiction." A certain comparative stance arises when she contrasts Brazilian myths embedded in Brazilian SF, with American myths present in American SF.
Ginway refrains from making literary criticism--judgements on literary values and accomplishments regarding the works she analises.
The book was called "fascinating" by Charles N. Brown, the editor of "Locus--The Newspaper of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Field," which has included Ginways study in its recommended list for 2005 (making it elegible for the Locus Award for best non-fiction book).
Let me say that *Brazilian Science Fiction* transcends its subject in the way that its attentive reading may reveal a device that would allow one to understand how other Third World of even Eastern Europe science fictions are much closer to their cultures than it was once supposed. One would need, of course, to have a strong familiarity and understanding of that culture in order to see how even the most comomplace SF icons--such as the robot, the starship, the alien--can be revealing of the heart and soul of that culture, even when its science fiction seems to be superficially imitative of Anglo-American SF.
A book that can work as a telescope to makes us see global SF in quite a different way.
The Dreams of The Sleeping GiantReview Date: 2004-09-11
From the early works of the XIX Century to the Cyberpunk and Alternate History of the new millenium, Ginway built a very clever and well researched book about the few writers who dare to write about the future and the space in a country where the past is still present.
How to tame a land, how to built its destiny if the high technology is for a few? How to imagine and elaborate the growth of a Nation if our people is still chained by analphabetism? How to be a Portuguese spoken country and, at the same time, wish for the stars?
Yes, there is a Brazilian Science Fiction. And is plural, original, strong and juicy. Sometimes it's even very good. Most of the times.
You definetly must try it.

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Sprinzak explains Israeli extremism to the worldReview Date: 2002-11-23
Sprinzak is a partisan who believes in Labor's two-state solution to the Palestinian question. Nonetheless, his portraits of the Right's early leaders, particularly Begin, often are quite flattering. Even Rabin's assassin is examined in an objective, even-handed way; the portrayal is similar to the treatment of Timothy McVeigh in American Terrorist.
Sprinzak gives a lot of insight into the early struggle for the Jewish state and the excesses that fed the Palestinian hatred that continues to fester. Massacres of Arab villagers at the hands of Jews, and other atrocities committed by Israel's founders, are laid bare. Sprinzak makes the case that the 1967 War both united the country and helped seal the political divide between those who seek accomodation with the Arabs and those who view peace as illusory. Rabin's assassination is seen not as an aberration but a predictable response by the opposition.
Like many of his countrymen, the author exudes a combination of pride and angst over the history and future of Israel. The Altalena incident, in which the Right's attempt to arm its supporters was foiled by violence at the hands of the Laborites, sets the stage and never seems far removed from what is happening 50 years later.
This is a tremendous, instructive book that never becomes a diatribe despite the author's political leanings.
Israeli writes about politics; avoids emotional attachment?!Review Date: 2003-06-27
The book is quite thorough; it gives background on the pre-state militias (Haganah, Irgun, Lehi), as well as discusses their feuds- it opens with the Altalena affair and goes on to examine "The Hunting Season". It then moves forward to describe, in turn, violence and extremism from the ultra-orthodox, the political left, the nationalist-religious right, and Israel's famed quasi-fascist, Rabbi Meir Kahane, who was expelled from the Knesset for having a racist platform. The book culminates in examining the Rabin Assassination.
This book is very interesting as it not only gives much-needed background and context on the extreme right, who dominate much of the current attention given to Israeli politics, but also points out the history and extremism of OTHER camps and ideologies, such as the ultra-orthodox and the left. Not only is this interesting, it is typical of Sprinzak's sense of "fair play". While a fair amount of the book focuses on the misdeeds of the right, Sprinzak is not a name caller, nor a finger-wagger- he is merely a chronicler. And as such, he feels compelled to point out the violence of ALL members of Israeli society.
Impressively, Sprinzak is able to do all this while maintaining an objective professionalism. While he clearly identifies himself as a Laborite, he soundly condemns all political violence, AND simultaneously seems to give the impression that he sympathizes with many of the people he describes- not because he approves of what they do, but rather, he understands the frustration that drives them to their actions. The result is very powerful, and very balanced. Best of all, like any good academic, Sprinzak is thorough enough to give us SOURCES!
I must admit, it was quite refreshing to be able to learn about a part of Israel's history that is often referenced but rarely directly spoken about, for fear it will be exploited. The fact that Sprinzak chose to isolate INTERNAL Israeli violence from the continuous Middle East conflict was another crucial and excellent choice; to muddle up his research with background on the PLO, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad would have done nothing but distract readers from the main purpose of the book: taking an honest look at both examing and understanding the roots of ISRAELI political violence and extremism. For many non-Israeli readers, this may be the first time you realize that the Middle East conflict is not just about Israelis vs. Palestinians. It's not just "who gets a state", but also "what kind of state will we have"? This book goes a long way to giving people an inside view into the political history of Israel- and how far some people have been willing to go.
The book's one drawback is that the epilogue, in which Sprinzak describes various scenarios that might result in the short-term aftermath of Rabin's killing now seem outdated. It is a shame he was not able to publish a second edition before his death.
In short, the book gets points for being easy to read (Sprinzak apparently learned from his earlier book, "The Ascendance of Israel's Radical Right", which in some places, was painful to read), having a lot of interesting (and for many, NEW) information, and for being able to maintain a good sense of balance. It's only negative mark (perhaps worthy of a half or quater-point deduction) is that it was written in 1996, rather than 2003; it would have been nice to get Sprinzak's take on the current goings-on in Israel.
A fitting capstone to this great man's legacy. I look forward to the day when a similar project (in both scope and honesty) is completed by a Palestinian scholar.
Sprinzak the Extra-parliement Expert of Israeli PoliticsReview Date: 1999-12-13

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Another multicultural collectionReview Date: 2000-04-06
Another great example of the Andrew Lang collection.Review Date: 2001-05-26
Superb collection of fairy tales from other countriesReview Date: 2000-05-16


Great book for historians, researchersReview Date: 2006-10-21
Extraordinary book on a unique stateReview Date: 2004-04-19
OutstandingReview Date: 2004-11-01
I was born and raised in West Virginia, but had always thought my native state nearly bereft of architecture, having only had the luck to have a succession of inferior state capitols go up in flames until the present Cass Gilbert statehouse. Chambers' book will disabuse you of that notion and make you proud of a significant architectural legacy. (The job now, of course, is to preserve what we have.)
He has performed a public service for every West Virginian, whether at home or living elsewhere.
The only nit I can pick is that he has chosen to ignore a number of significant engineering structures (mostly railroad coaling towers and coal tipples). Concrete coaling towers such as in Bluefield and Thurmond are important structures in their own right. Tipples, though not significant individually and now mostly gone, were significant as a building form. They were once nearly as common as 7-Elevens and no one who grew up in the coalfields ever quite gets over a love affair with the exposed I-beams, the corrugated metal and the jumble of roof and conveyor angles that used to be seen in the once-ubiquitous coal tipple.
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A heartwarming story for childrenReview Date: 1999-09-03
Loved the book.Review Date: 1999-02-11
BUSTER, WHERE ARE YOU? I LOVE YOU!Review Date: 1998-10-31

Enough is enoughReview Date: 2001-12-03
This one is about a grandfather's tall tales. He joshed his granddaughter Julie about Hershel the famous astronomer, who discovered the moon is a matzah ball. And Bessie, who used her exceedingly long braids as jumping rope.
And Moishe, the goat from his village in Russia, who pulled his wagon all the way to America--9,092 miles, singing a certain famous song all the way.
But grandpa's best tale was about his real trip on packed steamer to America, and meeting Julie's grandmother Rose.
Of course, he couldn't keep himself from embellishing the story for long, and soon wove in nonsense about a castle on Hester Street, so tall that pigeons couldn't fly to the roof and had to be carried by ladder. And since he was a button peddler, he told Julie of buttons made from diamonds and gold, buttons big as saucers, and buttons used as sleds.
Our copy was a hand-me-down from family, and since there is little chance of finding another, there is no chance we'll ever part with it. Alyssa A. Lappen
Castle on Hester StreetReview Date: 2007-11-20
The Castle on Hester Street by Linda Heller, a Sydney Taylor Book Award winner, was originally published in 1982 with illustrations by the author. Typical of the era, it features a limited palette of muted colors, used effectively within black and white line drawings. Now, a newly illustrated version by Boris Kulikov offers an expansive full color visual interpretation of the original text. Young Julie is visiting her grandparents, and is treated to her grandfather's tall tale version of his life history, with many interruptions and corrections from her grandmother. He tells of a singing goat named Moishe who brought him to America, and of the jewel-encrusted buttons he sold from his pushcart that were big enough to use as sleds. Grandmother, of course, insists on a more accurate history. In Heller's illustrations, a clean white background focuses attention on the characters, while Kulikov's more atmospheric scenes are filled with colorful, surreal detail. Both styles have their advantages. The original pictures, clearer and more directly illustrative of the text, work well for a librarian or teacher sharing the book with a large group. The new pictures offer a more satisfying experience for an individual reader to savor at leisure. They are whimsical, even fantastical, with unusual perspectives and very effective use of light. The grandparents as pictured by Heller are sweet, round-faced individuals. Grandfather is clean-shaven and wears a yarmulke. Kulikov makes them leaner and more energetic, adding a long Judaic-style beard to grandfather's face, but surprisingly, removing his yarmulke and depicting him bareheaded in several scenes. All in all, this updated version offers visually striking illustrations with a lot of pizazz and energy. Don't throw out your old version, but do add this attractive new edition to your shelf. For ages 5-9. Reviewed by Heidi Estrin
A clever way to introduce the immigrant experience.Review Date: 1999-05-20


There is a second edition of this bookReview Date: 2008-04-20
What is in this book? It does have good information on CCD array architecture concepts and theory of operation. It includes information on full-frame, frame transfer, inter-line transfer, progressive scan, and time-delay and integration. Camera specifications are traced to array performance parameters. It provides the background information you'd need to specify arrays and cameras using radiometric concepts. Since image quality can only be assessed by visual interpretation, both the display and the observer are integral parts of the imaging "system." Thus CRT display performance and the resolution/addressability ratio are covered in detail. There are examples included that illustrate sampling theory and aliasing. Noise analysis includes random, shot, fixed pattern, and quantization noise. Camera design issues discussed include "aperture" correction, gamma compensation, and compatibility with current video standards. Other topics include dark current, responsivity, dynamic range, and intensified CCDs. Its target audience is primarily the system integrator looking for information needed to specify a system that functions in a particular way. However, engineers who just want to know "how things work" should enjoy it too.
Excellent Practical BookReview Date: 2001-07-24
LIGHTS...LIGHTS...WOW.........Review Date: 1998-04-29

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One of the most important works on Islamic Fundamentalism from WesternersReview Date: 2007-10-08
Professor Tibi, on the other hand, does not suffer from this pathology. Aside from being able to speak and write fluently in Arabic, Professor Tibi is an Arab as well as a devout Muslim - a moderate one at that. Furthermore, Professor Tibi has actually traveled all over the world, into some of the most violent and volatile regional hotbeds to experience first hand the problem with Islamic fundamentalism. To understand the roots the problem, I believe one cannot sit in the comfort of Washington, D.C. think tanks or American universities: the dimensional problems associated with Islamic fundamentalism require proactive engagement. But thankfully, most readers and students will not have to experience such hardship because of Professor. Tibi's work.
It would be difficult to do justice to Professor Tibi works in such a short review. Having said that, here are three important points I felt are worthy of notice. First, Prof. Tibi contends that Islamic fundamentalism is not at war with the West, but at war with secular nation-states. He contends convincingly that the concept of the nation-state is foreign to Islam. He cites several passages from the Quran that support this contention and goes on to explain how such an political arrangement - often advocated by the West - is incompatible with current understanding of Islam by followers. Second, he strongly advocates that Islamic fundamentalism (he refers to it as Islamism as well) as a pure political apparatus to undermine the apologists of the nation-state. He does this by showing the contradictions between the interpretations of fundamentalist teachings and works to that of the Quran. By following this methodology, Professor Tibi lays out the framework for Islam as the peaceful religion and its rogue opposite (Islamism) which twists the teachings in the Quran to sanction terrorism as means to its political ends. Third, he discusses the West's inability to escapes its "Orientalism" when it comes to interpreting and understanding Islamic fundamentalism. Orientalism implies the Western perspective of old-fashioned and prejudiced outsider interpretations of other cultures and peoples. In other words, an ethnocentric bias to which the West consistently interprets the events of fundamentalism. He believes that as long as the West continues viewing the problem of fundamentalism through this prism, the problem will continue perhaps perpetually.
Needless to say this book really expanded my "horizons" on this contentious subject. Considering that I am not Arab, Islamic, or born in the Middle East, I think what I appreciated most about this book is how the entire discourse is underpinned in peace studies from an individual that fills all three of these voids. Such an approach ultimately advocates a pragmatic solution to the problem with Islamism and helps preserve Islam as a spiritual faith.
In-depth analysis that looks at reality, not the sensationalReview Date: 2000-12-03
Bassam Tibi has this very rare objectivity due to not having the inferiority complex vis-a-vis the "West" which unfortunately plagues most if not all Arab and Middle-Eastern academia.
Answers to Post 9/11 Questions Review Date: 2005-10-30

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Excellent Chan meditation resourceReview Date: 2007-05-13
An excellent introduction to the concept of chan meditation, preserving the wisdom of a teacherReview Date: 2006-11-05
Just do itReview Date: 2007-12-24
Master Hua's teachings on mediations seem consistent with those of Master Sheng Yen (Attaining the Way: A Guide to the Practice of Chan Buddhism). As outstanding as Master Sheng Yen is, Master Hua seemed more intimate and focused on sitting meditation and the use of a meditation topic ("huatou" as Master Sheng Yen refers to it): Master Sheng Yen provides more details but after reading Master Hua I am not sure such details are necessary. "The Chan Handbook" is well-organized, 6 chapters of teachings, divided into several page subsections, followed by a question and answer chapter, a chapter of verses by Master Hua, the Eighteen Great Vows of Venerable Master Hua (which serve as a strong reminder of Chan Buddhism's place within Mahayana Buddhism) and a list of contacts for the Dharma Realm Buddhist Association, the most notable being the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas in Northern California (which is one of the largest Buddhist communities in the West). Somehow until I found this book I did not know of Master Hua and the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas: the world is full of treasures if one only looks!
Master Hua teaches in this book out of his own wisdom: there are some references, of course, to earlier Chan masters but not so much to Chan Buddhist history or any intellectualizing (as may be found with the contemporary Zen master Gudo Nishijima's efforts to explain the Four Noble Truths in terms of Dogen's explanatory style in A Heart To Heart Chat On Buddhism With Old Master Gudo. There is less precision and thoroughness than may be found in Master Sheng Yen's Attaining the Way: A Guide to the Practice of Chan Buddhism but now that I have read this book, I am not sure Master Sheng Yen's details are necessary. Different styles at any rate, Nishijima, Sheng Yen and Hua, I could not say one would be best for you.
Master Hua uses both gradual enlightenment and sudden enlightenment in his teachings: he explains that sudden enlightenment depends on daily cultivation. He speaks of "sweet dew", a sweetening of the saliva during meditation, that sounds Taoist. I have not looked for that or experienced that (yet). He teaches using a story that a Chan master will be able to control his/her own birth and death. How literally to take this? Is it intended only to emphasize the benefits of the presence and energy that comes with Chan meditation? I don't know.
I will continue my reading and reviewing of other books on Chan but if I could not, this would be a more than adequate place to stop. Between this book (The Chan Handbook: Talks About Meditation ), Master Sheng Yen's Attaining the Way: A Guide to the Practice of Chan Buddhism and Peter D. Hershock's Chan Buddhism (Dimensions of Asian Spirituality), I have more than enough to guide my meditation practice. "The Chan Handbook" is a valued addition to my Buddhist library and has already brought me back to practicing more and thinking about practicing less. No small feat.

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Tyranny awaits... if we don't do something.Review Date: 2008-08-06
Reality is not always niceReview Date: 2002-09-24
Hottest issue at the turn of the CenturyReview Date: 2000-08-16
REAL AMERICANS DON'T WEAR U.N. BLUE!
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