Ancient History Books
Related Subjects: Ancient Africa Egypt Greece Americas, The Rome India Near East China
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Andrefsky is a lithics godReview Date: 2005-10-21
one of the best for lithic analysisReview Date: 2004-02-04
Simply the BestReview Date: 2002-12-16
Essential reader for any archaeologistReview Date: 2002-11-26

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Being emperor depends on fortuneReview Date: 2007-12-04
This book contains 17 lives of emperors from the HA, together with 2 small biographies of Nerva and Trajan compiled by the excellent translator Anthony Birley.
The anonymous author of the HA mingled excerpts from other works, particularly by Cassius Dio and Herodian, with his own `fiction' to compile a parody of imperial hagiographies, exposing those who `belittle the defeated'.
It is a work in super-Hollywood style with fake letters, bogey references and even an insult litany on Commodus. The latter `killed with his own hand many thousands of wild animals, even elephants.' During the reign of Antoninus Pius, `four lions became tame of their own accord and yielded to capture'.
Hadrian was a Stakhanovist: `At one and the same time, he wrote, dictated, listened and conversed with his friends - if it can be believed.'
Avidus Cassius had a schizophrenic character; he `seemed truculent and rough, but sometimes placid and mild; often he was devout, but at other times scornful of sacred things; avid of wine, and again abstinent; eager for food but able to endure starvation; a devotee of Venus and a lover of chastity.'
Marcus Antoninus `made the bad good and the good very good.'
Pescennius Niger insulted his soldiers: `You have the Nile and you ask for wine?'
But the author is fundamentally a moralist: `Wretched is the republic which endures those men who are desirous of riches, and the rich.'
Severus `killed many for allegedly consulting astrologers or seers about his health, especially each and every person suitable for the imperial office.... Yet the murderer of these men is regarded as a god.'
Emperors don't need hagiographies: (Hadrian) `The lot of emperors is wretched, for they cannot be believed in cases of attempted usurpation - unless they have been killed.'
This cleverly disguised author wrote a superb hoax, which is a must read for all lovers of classical literature.
The Xena of Later Antiquity.Review Date: 2002-07-20
Excellent edition and notes of a confusing classicReview Date: 1999-10-08
the real reviewReview Date: 2001-06-16


A text that allows the lay reader the joy of archaeologyReview Date: 2004-07-15
George Grena has now created a text that allows the reader to not only obtain a wonderful overview of the context and use of the lemelekh handles, but he also provides intricate detail regarding the current and past thinking related to these small but critically important objects.
Having, so far, read the text twice, I am still gleaning new details concerning the possible role of the lemelekh storage jars during the late iron age. Mr Grena has created a text that allows someone who has never heard of the lemelekh handle phenomenon to not only come up to speed on the current scholarly thinking regarding these handles, but to then take the next step, along with the author, in considering new possibilities as to their purpose.
Other reviewers have detailed the text already, and I don't want to be redundant; I would like to add though that if you purchase a single book concerning Biblical Archaeology, this may be the one to consider. In the "Mystery belonging to the King" the reader not only obtains a perspective on this period of Biblical Judah not available elsewhere, but also comes away with a greater appreciation for the process of archaeology and the role of small "apparently" unimportant finds play in determining the course of history. I can't wait to read volume II!
New study of royal Judahite jar handles highly recommendedReview Date: 2004-06-20
George Grena`s exciting suggestion that the type 484 store jars were mainly used for religious purposes is exciting, even though I am not entirely sure yet that this will be the end of the story. Nonetheless as I have suggested myself in the past, the winged sun disk does seem to be an icon for Yahweh (as e.g also Othmar Keel and Christoph Uehlinger from Fribourg Univerisity have previously argued). I am not completely sure though, that this was originally an icon for Yahweh, which then was adopted by other nations of the ancient Levant. At any rate the icon is early and was adopted quite early in Israel (e.g. the Ta'anak cult stand), but was felt to be appropriate by many Judahites, as indeed many biblical texts do underline that e.g. Yahweh`s face shineth forth etc. Note also that one of king Hezekiah`s ministers (as attested on several bullae from his reign) is called Yehozarah = "Yahweh shines". Yahweh is worshipped as the divine monarch, who is the light of the nations and who enlightens his people Israel. The solarization of Yahwism did not end with Hezekiah`s reign, however, but instead even increased during the reign of his son and successor Manasseh, during the first half of the 7th cent. BC. The solar icons of Hezekiah`s reign surely seem to have been misappropriated during Manasseh`s reign, who according to 2Kgs 23 changed Yahweh`s temple into an idolatrous solar shrine. The horses dedicated to Yahweh were located there (probably statues - note also that the horse is linked to Shamash in Assyria (Manasseh was a vassal of the Assyrians!), but also already earlier on e.g. the Ta'anak cult stand, i.e. if the animal seen in the first register is indeed a horse - as suggested e.g. by Glen Taylor. The horses were smitten during king Josiah`s reform (ca. 625 BC). Horses (as probably dedicated to the sun) are also shown on some lmlk jar handles as well as on the unprovenanced seal of a Ashyahu servant of the king (a known minister of king Josiah and perhaps already of Manasseh). All this gives me reason to think that several lmlk jar handles may still have been made during the reign of Manasseh, who then may have used them for different purposes or also for offerings paid to Yahweh`s temple (much in line George Grena`s exciting theory), where his more solarized representations of Yahweh were then worshipped. I am less certain that Hbrn, Swkh, Zyp and Mmsht are to be understood as mere descriptions related to worship as Grena suggests, but even then this suggestion is worth further consideration and certainly most thought provoking!
This thorough volume on the subject is worth reading and should be highly recommended to lay man and student/ scholar alike. Anyone who is interested in the epigraphy of ancient Israel must read this book!
Peter van der Veen PhD candidate (ancient Israelite epigraphy)
The best single source for information on LMLK handles.Review Date: 2004-06-10
The book begins by introducing the basic history and facts about LMLK handles. Grena proposes a new classification system for identifying and organizing the seal impressions (which easily supersedes previous attempts at classification). Grena then presents a very large amount of primary data, ranging from photos, measurements, and statistics to an extensive review of the published literature. The book ends with an intriguing section on the function of the original LMLK jars. Which sets of seals were made first? Were the jars intended for religious use, governmental collection, or military preparation? Do the words on the handles indicate actual cities, regions, religious categories, or some other use? How should the geographic dispersion of the handles affect our interpretation of them?
A couple of unique characteristics of this volume should also be mentioned. A CD is included in the back cover. The CD contains the entire contents of the book, including text, drawings, maps, fonts, and photos. This is helpful in several ways- it makes it easy to search electronically for a particular word or item, it makes it easy to use the information in another format (such as a PowerPoint presentation), and it encourages further development of Grena's work by others, which is the author's intent. Another really neat feature is the inclusion of a clear overlay with 1:1 drawings of each seal type. This allows any reader to see the actual size and shape of the seals, and it also allows anyone with access to an actual LMLK handle to quickly classify that handle by placing the overlay on top of the seal impression.
There can be no doubt that this book has taken the study of LMLK handles to a new and exciting level. This is the best single source for information on LMLK handles available today. I for one am already looking forward to the appearance of volume 2!
Amazing Biblical Archaeological Adventure!!!!!Review Date: 2004-06-04
This LMLK Book and the LMLK DotCom Research Website provide fascinating material that you cannot easily find. I highly recommend this book!!!!!!!

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Evidence of Mauretanians in the MidwestReview Date: 2003-09-21
The author begins with a thorough history of King Juba II and how he and his wife, Cleopatra Selene became rulers of ancient Mauretania in North Africa. Then continues to explain the war waged by Rome against this semi-independent nation and it's effects, or the Mauertanian exodus it caused. All of these events the author illustrates in a slightly dramatized manner. With the majority of chapters that follow, he focuses on the Illinois site; it's relics and the comments of various experts, while giving his own viewpoints and understandings. The information is arranged well with perfect quotes at the start of each chapter, plenty of black and white photos and a summarizing timeline. Because there is still much that remains untold and undiscovered on the subject, could be why the book wasn't closed with a strong conclusion. And I also felt that a few more maps, besides the one of Illinois would have been beneficial to the book. But otherwise I was pleased with it overall.
Whether the existence of a "treasure house of gold" remains entirely true or not, it still is a very interesting and educational read. Even the actions and nature of Mr. Burrows, and the trouble he caused interested investigators, makes it read almost something like a fiction novel. And as controversial as theories can be, it still is a story that shouldn't be ignored or remain lost in time. For starters, Frank Joseph's book will entice your curiosity.
Africans in the midwest before columbus?Review Date: 2003-08-15
Suspenseful Report on the as of Then 21-Year-Old Burrows Cave Controversy's DevelopmentReview Date: 2007-05-15
The structure of the 2003 book is most rewarding. Five chapters (1/4 of the book) is devoted to ancient Mediterranean history, featuring Egypt, Rome (including Greece), Numidia and Mauretania. Starting with Cleopatra and ending with her grandkids. The popularly "educated" via respective Hollywood movies will be left very surprised. The next chapter is devoted to reconstructed history at the time, after Caligula turned the Roman empire's previous amicable relationship with ancient Mauretania (roughly today's Morocco) sour, conquered that African kingdom, leading to an exodus of its multicultural population to the only save haven: The Americas, largely unknown to Rome, but not to the Africans. Seven chapters are devoted to the controversy of most important archaeological find of the century (at least) versus most elaborate hoax. Usually I don't care that much for this sort of focus, but in this case I can promise a most suspensefull and eye-opening reading experience of this major section of the book. Two chapters are devoted to general evidence of Africans in the pre-Columbian Americas (largely not copying Ivan Van Sertima's 1976 classic They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America, but listing fresh findings). Another two are devoted to the evidence of the Illinois cave itself, analyzing the many significances.
Be prepared that this print doesn't finish up everything about Burrows Cave and that you will google it after having finished this book. The reason for that is that within the 21 years after its discovery an all-encompassing scientific analasys of the cave could not take place. For the most absurd, yet fascinating, mostly saddening, frustrating and angering reasons. Yet many objects have been able to get scientifically analyzed, in a CSI fashion. And yes, the way, all of this has been handled could be described as a crime. By virtually everyone involved. That provides for an unexpected reading. Not only focusing on the find itself, but the high-handedness of the discoverer who doesn't want to diclose too much, the greed of some of the involved, asocial private collectors, ignorance and arrogance of prejudiced experts, inadequate laws, the utter passivity of the government throughout the entire affair and many more failures of I-and-I (us) humans who are obviously not able to deal with such a find, no matter from which perspective. As a result, this treasure has survived almost two millennia, getting protected by Native Americans during that time, only to get largely lost, destroyed and otherwise inaccessible within a few years of exposure to current Western culture. I hardly dared to turn the pages for the contrast of awestruck wonder for the 1st century A.D. forgotten Mauretanian exodus with its evidence left behind and the grim despair of having to learn about our contemporaries: "What have they done now to the historic evidence?!".
If you are interested in the subject of early "discoveries" of the Americas preceding Columbus from all sorts of peoples such as Africans, Polynesians, Chinese and Europeans, would like to read an update (of 2006) and are able to overstand German, look for "Bevor Kolumbus kam. Die frühen Entdecker Amerikas" by Rene Oth (literally translating as: "Before Columbus Came: The Early Discoverers of America")
An inherently interesting and iconoclastic discourseReview Date: 2003-10-08

MasadaReview Date: 2004-03-04
Another winner by MiklowitzReview Date: 2001-04-18
Fascinating historical novel told from Roman & Jewish viewptReview Date: 1998-12-17
Compelling story of the last Jewish stronghold of JudeaReview Date: 1999-01-19

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Best book I have readReview Date: 2006-01-01
Enlightening, Interesting and Accessible to AllReview Date: 2000-05-19
Excellent math overviewReview Date: 2000-10-11
A de-mystification of mathematics.Review Date: 1998-09-02
"Mathematics in Western Culture" shows that the history of mathematics is one of hundreds of years of people sitting in the sand, drawing shapes and lines, scratching their heads, and trying to figure things out. This is not necessarily Dr. Kline's intention for the book, but this is certainly one of the many messages to be derived from it.
A fascinating, exciting book which makes mathematics more understandable and accessible.

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Repressed Cultural MemoriesReview Date: 2008-06-02
The early Isrealite concept of divinity was essentially polytheistic. According to Smith, the concept of divinity was modeled on the family, with a "patron god," a consort or wife, and a group of lesser divinities. The Isrealites apparently were influenced in this regard by Ugarit, an ancient near-Eastern country. When Israel became a united Monarchy in the 8th century BC, the concept of divinity began to change. After the Assyrian conquest and re-population, the re-conceptualization of divinity as monotheism was cemented. What happened was that after families were broken up, it was no longer logical to see the family as the model for divinity. The Isrealites could no longer look at individuals as being punished for the sins of their parents, for one thing. For another, in the old model of divinity, each country had a patron god, and if a country fell, then that god must have been punishing them, or was a false god. So instead of their being a patron god for each country, in the wake of the Assyrian and Babylonian exiles, Yahweh became the god of the whole universe, and the later writings from the "D" source (Deuteronomy) reflect this change in view. Vestiges of the old polytheistic view in the biblical writings could remain, as long as they could be re-interpreted within a Monotheistic framework. As a result, there was a cultural amnesia about Israel's polytheistic origins, or to put it another way, the memories of Israel's polytheism were repressed. The biblical writings are an expression of cultural memory and cultural amnesia.
Of course, that was just a general sketch of what Smith talks about in the book. This is highly recommended for non-scholars who want a background on biblical writings.
Better Have a MindReview Date: 2007-05-09
It is certainly not for a reader with no background in the subject.
The Memoirs of God: History, Memory, and the Experience of the Divine in Ancient IsrealReview Date: 2007-03-08
Collective Memory and Collective AmnesiaReview Date: 2006-09-04
In a postscript, Smith addresses the *theological* problem of how to deal with a revelation which may be related to both the language and culture of the Bible or which may be unrelated altogether. Those who study the Bible as a "single eternal" witness fail to understand the Bible's own witnesses. Yet the Bible as theology is an attempt to relate how Israel engaged the challanges it faced and, as a record, to help subsequent peoples to do the same.
Does a people collectively forget its oral history? Or do written records replace what we think people had thought when maybe they did and maybe they thought something else. Smith has a most thought-provoking book.

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Now this is a book that is truly life-changing !Review Date: 1999-03-21
An excellent book written in easy to understand manner.Review Date: 1999-03-11
Lucidly woven philosophy with scienceReview Date: 1999-03-11
The best book on Meditation and YogaReview Date: 1998-12-15

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Kids Enjoy This BookReview Date: 2008-06-02
Totally FrizzieReview Date: 2006-03-20
full of infoReview Date: 2005-10-02
Splendidly illustrated with accurate details, this book is a delight to read: funny, informative, colorful, clear and comprehensive.
An excellent, highly recommended book for children ages 8 to 12.
A great introduction to ancient ChinaReview Date: 2005-09-14
The book is in a larger format than the original Magic School Bus series, which leave more room for all of the sidebar explanations that typify these books. Cole and Degen explain processes, like growing rice and making silk, that are easy for kids to follow, and may teach the adults a thing or two. A common thread through the whole book is a list of things that the ancient Chinese invented before the West, another point that may teach adults something new. The plot is a little silly, but it made my son and I giggle.
All in all, it's great fun, and a nice way to introduce kids to Chinese culture. Teachers could read it to a class, then delve more deeply into subjects that they want to pursue.

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Incredible book...Review Date: 2007-05-15
A wonderful art book on the first great portrait painters.Review Date: 1999-06-30
The Mysterious Fayum PortraitsReview Date: 2006-11-02
this is MY Favorite book!Review Date: 2005-03-12
for the portraits in this book, painted in Alexandria m during the Greek/roman period of Eygpt's history, are wonderful! The Writer analyses each painting from a painter's perspective , breaking down the colors and pigments used in those times, for instance black is often burnt wine. the illusion of Gold was made with yellow orche / white and a darker color. I tried painting many of the pictures myself.
Related Subjects: Ancient Africa Egypt Greece Americas, The Rome India Near East China
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