Biology Books
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tiger beetlesReview Date: 2007-07-14
A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles of the United StatesReview Date: 2007-01-14
good tiger beetle keyReview Date: 2006-08-02
Beautiful Work !Review Date: 2007-01-03
An excellent field guide to N. American tiger beetlesReview Date: 2006-08-05

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Foundations of EcologyReview Date: 2008-02-05
Great shoppingReview Date: 2005-09-23
Some very hard to find papers includedReview Date: 2008-01-28
You get a pretty good idea of the evolution [sic] of ecological thought thanks to the way the papers have been organized, where you can literally see concepts grow, develop, gain momentum, and then either get worshiped or completely rubbished.
And the book really is well-organized. It is divided into several sections, peppered with insightful commentary that enhances the whole experience. What really makes this book such a pleasure to read, personally, is the emphasis in the first section of the book on old, descriptive ecological papers, which is a type of publication that (for better or for worse) seems to be completely missing from modern ecological discourse.
I recommend this book to academic and armchair ecologists alike.
A must have for an ecologistReview Date: 2007-01-11
Must have for any ecologistReview Date: 2006-03-11

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Great transactionReview Date: 2008-05-18
Great book except for the section on horse gaitsReview Date: 2007-01-05
Excellent ReferenceReview Date: 2005-12-23
One of the BEST!Review Date: 2000-11-20
Excellent wealth of knowledge!Review Date: 2002-12-22

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PatReview Date: 2006-07-05
So good I bought it twiceReview Date: 2005-08-29
This is a great book for toddlers. It has bright vivid pictures and a nice story.
outstanding bookReview Date: 2003-09-26
My baby loves these books!Review Date: 2006-01-11
Best in seriesReview Date: 2004-06-03

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Beautiful Photography of BeetlesReview Date: 2007-03-15
Jaw-dropping beautyReview Date: 2000-05-02
Gorgeous and well-written--recommendedReview Date: 2001-01-16
The pictures are beautiful but the text is high-quality too. The authors start by reciting some statistics on the number of beetle species. Linnaeus, two hundred and fifty years ago, described 654 species; and Fabricius added another 4,112 species between 1775 and 1801. By 1876 Gemminger and von Harold's catalog contained nearly 77,000 species; and when Junk and Schenkling's catalogue was completed, in 1940, it listed nearly 221,500 species. It's now estimated that there are 350,000 described beetle species. However, recent work by Terry Erwin, extrapolating from detailed studies of a small area, suggests that there are more than eight *million* species of beetle just in the tropics!
The rest of the book is a fairly detailed survey of beetles in all their aspects. The authors are enthusiasts as well as experts, and it shows in their writing, which is crisp, clear and engaging. They cover beetle anatomy, fossilized beetles, habitats and niches, the beetle life cycle, and mimicry. There is also substantial coverage of beetles and humans: naming, appearance in mythology, use as jewels (really!), a discussion of pest control, and use in education. The book has more scientific depth than is usual for a coffee table book, without sacrificing interest value.
There is a website that appears to be maintained by one of the authors (Evans) that contains some material from the book; I recommend you take a look if you are hesitating about buying this. I found it by searching for the book title using a standard search engine; when I looked it was on the Lorquin Entomological Society's website, but it may have moved.
Recommended.
The book's new websiteReview Date: 2004-12-21
http://www.fond4beetles.com
Exquisite. Review Date: 2005-07-19
People generally fear insects, regard them as pests, or don't bother thinking about them at all. Arthur Evans gives weight to what is frequently overlooked. Taking one order, Coleoptera (beetles), he uses it as a means to discuss the big picture on Earth--balance and biodiversity. Evans manages all of this with a sense of reverence and even spirituality that complements the statistics and hard data:
"...But viewing beetles simply as machines, without understanding their role in the ecosystem, is a narrow perspective that reflects intellectual, spatial, and temporal limitations. As the world's ecosystems continue to shrink in the wake of human exploitation--a direct result of our ever-burgeoning population--our approach to all the sciences must continue to evolve from an analysis of parts to a necessarily more holistic approach. We must learn to view beetles not as machines, but as conduits of energy flowing through the entire biosphere."
I'd always been fascinated by insects, but this book really honed my interest and since I bought it, it has inspired me to learn more about them and share what I've learned. I even had the great luck of meeting a weevil expert. Beetles are simply incredible little animals and I'm really glad that Evans has written a book about them that is so accessible and lovely.

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Excellent and useful text.Review Date: 2006-11-17
The bane of my spring semesterReview Date: 2008-07-03
Rara avisReview Date: 2002-02-09
Destined to become an Oprah Book Club selectionReview Date: 2005-12-08
Even after my fifth reading, that line still gives me the shivers.
But it takes more than a brilliant opening to make a great book, and Hille delivers. From a distinctly jaunty derivation of the Nernst equation to the page-turning thrills of non-stationary fluctuation analysis, the book is hard to put down. It does bog down a little in Chapter 10, "Elementary Properties of Ions in Solution"--after all, is there anyone who isn't already aware of the fundamentals of electrodiffusion? But this is really a minor trifle in an otherwise masterful work.
It's just a matter of time before Oprah gives this book a nod; buy it now and avoid the rush!
Keeps getting better with each EditionReview Date: 2002-03-26


First rate popular science writing on an important subject Review Date: 2005-06-20
The acceptance of the importance of symbiosis and the beneficial role of microbes has been a long time coming. In the nineteenth century microbes first came to the attention of scientists thanks to the efforts of Louis Pasteur. It was he coined the word "germ" and single-handedly brought about the "antibacterial age," a time that lasted for several decades in which scientists saw microbes as things only to be eradicated. Additionally, views about symbiosis became tied up with the politics of the 1920s and 1930s, with bacteria and symbiotic relationships regrettably and very unscientifically becoming tied up with fears about Communism. It did not help that many pioneers in the field hailed from Germany and Russia.
Those who pointed out evidence of symbiosis often were met with derision and ignorant prejudice. Beatrix Potter was hounded out of biology in the 1890s for her views that lichens were made up of the alliance of two organisms; when the London scientific community treated her with disdain if not hatred she became instead a noted children's author and illustrator. Earlier in 1869 the Swiss botanist Simon Schwendener offered his "dual hypothesis" for the taxonomy of lichen, noting that they were both a fungus and an alga; his theories and works were treated with contempt and for a time calling someone a "Schwendenerist" was a term of abuse, meaning someone who waffled between two competing explanations for something. The idea that symbiotic organisms could be passed from one generation to another was for a time discredited thanks to associations with pre-Darwinian French evolutionist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.
Wakeford provided numerous fascinating examples of symbiosis in nature. Many species of orchids for instance are so dependent upon fungal symbionts in their roots that they cannot survive without them. In fact mycorrhizal fungi - underground fungi that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the roots of plants - are essential in allowing many plants to get enough of many nutrients (notably phosphate). So essential are they that 90% of the plants on Earth have domesticated their own species of fungus. Mycorrhizal fungi can form vast underground networks, often linking more than one plant together. One researcher by the name of David Perry has said that the sharing of fungal symbionts between trees is so important they form a superorganism, what he termed a "guild." These fungal symbionts are known to allow one tree - perhaps suffering by being overly shaded - to draw upon the nutrients of another tree, thereby constituting a "mycorrhizal welfare state."
In addition to colonizing roots symbionts can colonize other parts of the plant; tall fescue grass, a dominant grass in the United States, has a species of fungus (_Acremonium_) that grows in the spaces between the grass's cells. This symbiont offers resistance to drought, increases seed production, and produces toxic alkaloid compounds that put off plant-eaters. So intimate is the relationship that grass seeds are infected while still in the seed coat.
Other examples of symbiosis in nature include the relationships of deep sea organisms with bioluminescent symbiotic bacteria, chemosynthetic symbiotic sulfide bacteria living in _Riftia_ tube worms around hydrothermal vents, the bacteria that allow shipworms and termites to digest wood (or in the case of anobiid beetles, it is a yeast-like fungus that allows them to eat wood), and the bacteria and protozoa ecosystem that exists in the four-chambered stomachs of ruminants such as cattle, sheep, and deer that allow these animals to digest grass. The most important examples of symbiosis though are undoubtedly the acquisition in eukaryotic cells of chloroplasts and mitochondria, a momentous evolutionary event, an example of an extremely intimate and permanent form of intracellular symbiosis which Wakeford skillfully explained.
Many species very actively manage their microbial associates. Corals bleach themselves - bleaching being the loss of the coral's symbionts, called _Symbiodinium_ - as a natural strategy to deal with changing environmental conditions. They do this to alter the makeup of their symbionts, to allow themselves to be repopulated by a new type of associate, one that perhaps is better suited for a changed environment. Researchers have discovered that leaf-cutter ants are continually domesticating new varieties of fungi by taking them into their nests; 862 types of nest fungi have been discovered, with evidence that ants periodically swap crop varieties with their neighbors.
As noted, the continuum between beneficial symbiont and parasite is a rather fuzzy continuum. Orchids for instance produce natural fungicides to keep their root symbionts from colonizing their stems; these and other plants can be overrun by their symbionts if they become weakened or malnourished. David Philip, the famous "bubble boy," had to live in a sterile environment because his body had no ability to cohabit with the numerous microbial associates in the human body (symbiotic bacteria make up a tenth of our body's weight and totaling 90 trillion cells outnumber our own body cells nine to one). If the intestines of any human are damaged formerly beneficial symbiotic microbes can create a life-threatening infection called sepsis.
Bacteria Are Our FriendsReview Date: 2002-03-12
At the beginning of the book we bump into, of all people, Beatrix Potter of Peter Rabbit fame. She was actually a biologist who subscribed to the then dissident theory that some organisms were combinations of two separate entities. She believed that lichens, those lumpy gray/green things on rocks and tree trunks, were composed of a fungus and an alga. Her scientific peers were so scornful of this belief that she ultimately quit biology, and consoled herself by writing. This career change could be considered good or bad, depending on whether you are fascinated by lichens or prefer to read books about Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle.
We learn of the interesting symbiosis between plants, fungi, and bacteria. Nitrogen fixing bacteria provide the plants with necessary, accessible nitrogen. Part of the problem that plants then face is finding the rest of the nutrients that they need. They simply can't grow huge root systems to search and find patches of underground food. Various fungi solve this problem by linking up with plants. They then send tiny tendrils far afield that discover the nutrients and send them to the plant roots. Orchids in the tropics have become endangered species. People dig them up and send them to collectors in the other parts of the world. They are then planted in gardens where they promptly die. They require a certain fungus to survive, and that fungus is found only in the habitat where they originally grew.
The book is full of tales of symbiotic science. How do some insects thrive on nutrients from leaves that they can neither chew nor digest? What bacteria live in our bodies, and how do they help us? This is one of those great science books that both teach and entertain.
Genuinely fun to readReview Date: 2002-09-02
Even though it appears to be aimed at the average reader, he does not 'dumb down' the text. (This is why I gave it the 5th star.) Latin species names are often used and words like 'oligotrich' and 'mycorrhizae' are strewn throughout the book, yet are explained well enough to make any science-phobe feel at home.
The book really focuses on describing symbiosis by example, and the non-trivial role of the microbial partners in those relationships. He also casts off the simplistic and anthropomorphic idea of "competition" in nature for a more natural, inclusive view. There is not much mention of Gaia (which is fine by me), and the latter part of the book relating to microbial symbiosis and evolution seems to pretty much recapitulate Lynn Margulis' theory of symbiogenesis.
(If symbiosis intrigues you, also see Lynn Margulis' "Acquiring Genomes" book for a more complete description of the intriguing theory of symbiogenesis, or Gerald Tannock's books for a professional-level description of all those hundreds of bacterial critters that occupy the human intestinal tract.)
Darwin would be fascinatedReview Date: 2003-06-02
Together with new developments in genomic research involving the switching on and switching off of genes these ideas will certainly alter our thinking about biology. Because of this I think we will soon have a totally revolutionary view of how life originated and evolved. Not all of Darwin's ideas will survive and many if not most may be modified (as some already have been), but I think that Darwin, who was the ultimate in curious scientists, would have approved!
I recommend this book as a well-written very good introduction to the idea of symbiotic evolution.
We and the microbes are oneReview Date: 2002-05-25
But Wakeford is able (after a fashion) to go beyond the politics and demonstrate in a most convincing manner that the symbiotic way of life is vastly more important and enormously more widespread than is usually imagined. Most of us know that legumes work symbiotically with rhizobia bacteria to fix nitrogen in the soil so that it is available to the plant, but what surprised me is to learn that 90 percent of plants host mycorrhizal fungi (p. 167) and are therefore symbionts. As Wakeford asks on the same page, "Can we continue to simply call them plants without acknowledging their fungal dimension? Is a cow an animal or a microbial fermentation vessel, when without the microbes, the cow would not exist?"
Good questions, and indeed, what about humans who have microbes in our guts that help us to digest our food? Are we in symbiosis with those microbes? Without the beneficial bacteria in our guts, the harmful bacteria would run rampant and we would be led to disease. Ants are not merely ants, they are farmers who harvest fungi gardens. They and the fungi are in symbiosis, living together, dependent upon one another for their survival. And what about termites, creatures who harbor microbes to digest the wood they eat? The broad, general message of this book is that cooperation between species is at least as important in evolution as is competition.
Reading this made me think that perhaps the idea of competition in evolution is merely an anthropomorphic delusion. Certainly Wakeford shows that our notions about parasites and who is feeding on whom, may be in error. He writes, "Rather than discrete categories, the terms _mutualist_, _parasite_, and _pathogen_ are better seen as fuzzy points on a continuum, along the length of which an association between two organisms may fluctuate. For many associations, the point they occupy on this continuum is as difficult to assess as it is to say who gains more...in a marriage between two human partners." (p. 184)
There is an old saying, that I got from somewhere years ago. It is, "Everything works toward a symbiosis." This book not only supports that idea, it even, taken further, supports the idea of Gaia, namely that all the living creatures on this planet form a single organism. I don't necessary believe this, the "strong" Gaia hypothesis, but I think the distinction between a planet that harbors organisms and a planet that is itself part organism, may be more a semantic distinction than anything else.
Because of all we have learned about microbial life in recent decades, it is becoming clearer and clearer that no organism is an island, and indeed, all of life is in symbiosis with the microorganisms that constitute the largest, most viable life form on this planet. Realizing this while reading Wakeford's fascinating arguments, I had a thought: the little green men from outer space are probably symbionts themselves, but more fully realized ones, like lichen, part "animal" and part "plant," deriving their energy directly through photosynthesis. And suddenly I had a vision of beings all seated as in meditation, taking a break to open the top of their heads, filled not with brains, but with cells capable of turning light into nourishment. How primitive and clumsy we might appear by comparison!


enlightened textbook for environmental studiesReview Date: 2003-02-12
Jeane Manning
The Genius of the Last True AlchemistReview Date: 2002-07-27
Viktor Schauberger came from a long line of Austrian foresters, whose family motto was Fidus in Silvus Silentibus: "Faith in the Silent Forests." It's almost as if the trees & rivers were in his blood. His profound power of observation permitted him to see what others overlooked, and to draw conclusions that were both practical and utterly unique. He eschewed a university education because he knew it would deaden his mind, and he had learned enough in school already to find deep disagreement with a number of sacrosanct theories. He is probably best known (for those few who know of him) for his profound observations of water as a living being - most particulary the natural vortical inner motion of rivers, and their need to meander and maintain low temperatures, and the natural formation of springs. He also deeply understood the nature and needs of trees - which, in essence, create water, and have a tremendous effect on weather systems.
Because Viktor's observations, discoveries and inventions were so unique, and outside the strictures of establishment science, he had to create his own terminology. In this sense he was very much like the old alchemists, who had to coin new words for their discoveries. And too, Viktor's view of the elements was unlike any other. For example, with the exception of oxygen and hydrogen, he termed all the other elements "carbones." In fact his whole vision, with all of its extraordinary explication, is alchemical - not the least because it includes Spirit. It deals with natural transformations and energies: his dictum was "Comprehend and copy nature!"
Probably his greatest gift to us was his recognition of implosion, rather than explosion, as the natural, harmless means of releasing/creating energy, and he did much work in this area.
Not suprisingly he was much maligned by the powerful status quo. His life was fraught with treachery and great adversity.
Read this book and learn about a truly great man. You'll find it very exciting.
IF you only buy one Schauberger book - get this one!Review Date: 2002-11-24
Everyone should read this!Review Date: 2005-11-12
Understand and how to treat water.Review Date: 2005-09-21
It give great insights of how we should consider water and how to use it.Schauberger is the pioneer on what really water is,and with all of other things i read on that subject i think this is the one to start with.Many research today lead to the way Schauberger saw water many years ago.It prove too that you don't need to be a scientist to understand water.Great reading.
Bruno.
briberdy@dagua.com

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Interesting BookReview Date: 2006-11-10
A superbly fantastic journey through knowledge and historyReview Date: 2004-08-09
A physician from San Francisco Bay writes:Review Date: 2004-08-15
In each concise and well-written chapter, the author's respect and admiration for the enlightened scientific method practiced by these venerable physician researchers comes through vividly. I found the author's message very inspiring: if we are able to trust and support an unbiased and scientific approach to the alleviation of suffering and disease, we may someday fulfill the great promise of these astounding medical advances to offer superior quality of life for all of humanity.
Don't be afraid!!!Review Date: 2004-06-23
The short chapters made it a lot more readable for me as a science challenged reader. With so much new info, I was grateful to pause after each one to appreciate the enormity of the discovery. I developed a reverence and gratituide to those who overcame enormous social barriers and fought, amazingly, the same hurdles that impede progress today - fear of change, fear of the unknown.
Thanks to Adler, I just might tiptoe back into new bookstore aisles.
Adler's Second Book on Firsts!Review Date: 2004-05-18

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Very entertaining!Review Date: 2007-02-03
The book is divided into two parts. The first part covers various theories about the cause of the death of the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous. The second part in some ways refutes the first part by coming to the conclusion that dinosaurs never really died at all because birds are part of the dinosaur family. I know this is still somewhat of a contentious debate among some, but the book contains some pretty convincing evidence. It's a bit technical at times but you can always get the general idea of what the author is tying to convey.
Even though this book is chiefly about dinosaurs and birds it covers a lot of stuff not directly related to the main topic but interesting never the less. For instance I did not know about the Phylogenetic system of classification before I read it. This book explains it quite well so that someone like me, who is not well versed in biology can easily understand it.
Thought provoking!Review Date: 2006-12-07
My Dino Dreams come true!!!Review Date: 2005-11-02
The Mistaken Extinction: Dinosaur Evolution-Origin of BirdsReview Date: 2004-02-14
Over the course of this book, it will become clear that the questions being raised today actually have their roots in the debates that raged within the scientific community in the nineteenth century, when Dawin's theory of evolution first burst upon the scene. This book is divided into two parts.
The Search for the Smoking Gun is part 1. The eight chapters include: The Seductive Allure of Dinosaurs, Earlier Extinction Hypotheses, Contrating Volcanic and Impact Hypotheses, Enormoud Eruptions and Disappearing Seaways, THe Fatal Impact, Direct Evidence of Catastrophe, Patterns of extinction and Survival, and Our Hazy View of Time at the K-T Boundary.
These chapters give the reader adequate background information, to take us back to the time of the murderous extinction at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundry of geological time. Here we find a theory of gradual extinction... a theory that most reseachers favor, but could this be true... there are convincing theories.
Part 2: Dead or Alive has ten chapters and it includes: Living Dinosaurs?, Dinosaurs Challenge Evolution, Dinosaurs and the Hierarchy of Life, The Evolutionary Map for Dinosaurs, Death by decree, The Road to Jurassic Park, Crossing the Boundary, Diversification and Decline, The Real Great Dinosaur Extinction, and The Third Wave.
Here we learn why most researchers now believe that birds and other dinosaurs sprung from the same ancient ancestors, all this stems from one of science's theories... evolution. This book is beautifully illustrated and has plenty of morphoroloigal drawings arising for comparitive anatomy.
I found the book to be a wealth of information easily readable and a plethora of detailed compendia on dinosaur facts. This is a book that lays out the extinction of dinosauria with great skill and clairy
Comprehensive and very entertaining!Review Date: 2003-10-30
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