Earth Books
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Very interesting and full of information on many subjects.Review Date: 1999-08-09
First-class!Review Date: 1999-07-13
But don't take my word for it!
On June 2, 1999 David Sington, who is the producer and writer of the series and co-writer of the book, received the Sullivan Award at the Hynes Convention Center in Boston. The Sullivan Award is presented annually by the American Geophysical Union (AGU) for reporting that makes earth science accessible and interesting to the general public. It is named for its first winner, the late Walter Sullivan of The New York Times. Sington was the first broadcaster and first non-American to win the award in its 11 year history.
His name is associated with other great works related to geology and other sciences as well. Both authors know what they're talking about and had co-operated with many scientists on this production. A wide range of geological issues is tackled and they're all tackled admirably.
And I'm not in any way associated with the authors either. I'm just very happy to see earth science treated this way. END
A Beautiful book: wonderful illustrations, comprehensive treatment of modern geologyReview Date: 2006-08-11
I'd recommend reading it in tandem with University of Melbourne geologist Ian Plimer's "Short History of Planet Earth". Plimer's volume deals with some of the more controversial issues, supervolcanoes, global warming etc. Still the best companion for Simon Lamb's book is the TV series. Hopefully one day the BBC will get around to releasing it on DVD.
Origins ExplainedReview Date: 2000-08-23

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Excellent starting point for permaculture newbiesReview Date: 2007-12-24
I only had a very general idea about permaculture, and most of it was "theoretical". There's a plethora of free information available online as to WHY permaculture, but there isn't much about HOW. This book is an excellent guide which addresses this need, explaining in a simple manner the varied and multi-faceted techniques and processes of creating and nurturing your own permaculture garden/farm.
The book is divided in to 6 main sections:
Part 1: An observing and appraising eye
Part 2: Ecological themes in permaculture
Part 3: Applying permaculture
Part 4: Adding resilience to design
Part 5: Social permaculture
The first two parts talk extensively on the WHY of permaculture, and the next three sections talk about HOW in detail.
If you are like me, a newbie to permaculture, this is the one book you should have on your shelf. I'm sure veterans too would find it quite useful.
Earth Users Guide to PermacultureReview Date: 2007-09-24
in all aspects of the permaculture philosophy and lifestyle.
With global warming making the whole issue more pressing, the book is
easy to read, covers all areas including disaster planning and shows how
fulfilling is is to tread lightly on the earth and regain control of basic
aspects of living. To become a permaculturist is to join a world-wide
movement of individuals determined to leave the world a better place.
Great hands-on Permaculture bookReview Date: 2007-12-26
Main book for permacultureReview Date: 2007-05-15

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FantasticReview Date: 2008-07-27
Using some of the concepts in this book has helped me grow further in life, and closer to remembering my Soul plan.
I highly recommend reading this book.
Dale Sarna
Enlightening ReadReview Date: 2008-06-28
about timeReview Date: 2006-01-25
Inspirational! A wonderful read for all audiences. Review Date: 2005-08-30

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The biosphereReview Date: 2007-01-15
The last chapter is about the human influence on the biosphere - human-introduced invasive species (99% of the biomass of the San Francisco Bay), air and water pollution, deforestation and global warming via anthropogenic emission of fossil carbon. I didn't know that the answer to a great many questions about global warming is, "We have no idea", since there are dozens of feedback cycles, both positive and negative, around the increased concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide and its consequences. Will plants photosynthesize more because of greater concentration of carbon dioxide? Some will, some won't. Will the warmer oceans cause the methane hydrates on the ocean floor to melt, releasing large quantities of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the athmosphere? Fortunately, we cannot destroy the biosphere; unfortunately, it is within our capabilities to alter it in such a way as to make the earth unlivable for billions of humans.
Smil's Energies is one of the best popular science books I have ever read.
Rich with connections between ideasReview Date: 2004-01-05
Smil connects so many ideas together here that you might find yourself thinking that the dynamics of an interconnected biosphere are obvious. I suppose that's the highest praise I can offer. Complex interactions within geology, geography, chemistry and evolution are made clear in this book. The writing is bright, interesting and yet dense with information. This is large scale popular science writing at its best.
A Masterful SurveyReview Date: 2004-10-05
The patron saint of this volume is the early 20th-century Russian scientist Vladimir Vernadsky, who was the first to use the term "biosphere" (actually, "biosphera") in the grand and inclusive way that the rest of the world is now getting around to doing. He calculated (or estimated or guessed) the primary productivity of the green world, the standing biomass divided into its varous categories of land and water autotrophs and heterotrophs, the interrelationships between life, the sun's energy, the composition and behaviors of sea and air, and the grand geochemical cycles. And Vernadsky was hopeful: he expected a planet-wide consciousness to arise that would manage the biosphere intelligently.
Since then, hope has waned as our knowledge and power have grown. Humanity is stressing the systems of life as much, perhaps, as any catastophe in Earth's long history. Yet this book is a hopeful gesture: it is an attempt to get a grip on the issues in play so we can act with some effect to reverse or slow the degradation of the air, land, and waters, and to restore nature to a state of robust health -- or at least to give nature some breathing room. Smil has chosen to treat in detail the questions of the origins of life, its possible existence elsewhere, and its fundamental biochemistry. He talks about life in the mass -- as a storehouse for sunlight, and as a participant in the great cycles of material through the atmosphere, waters, within the mantle of the earth, and out again. He talks about the physical constraints on life's productivity, the dynamics and organization of the biosphere. And always he is concerned with magnitudes and their relationships: it is not enough to discuss the amount of plankton in the oceans as an isolated fact. Rather, its mass and its turnover, its powers of energy sequestration, should be compared to those of land plants, and productive and unproductive sea areas contrasted.
It is implicit in this approach that the numbers matter. We must know the size and extent of things that we wish to affect or to stop adversely affecting. After all, without some sense of the magnitude of the particular flows of material or requirements of particular facets of the living world, we can waste our efforts on what amount to side issues. However, I wish the presentation had been more user-friendly: many of the charts and graphs were lifted from technical publications, and the others had that feel. The ultimate goal of all this numerizing should be -- let's face it -- a sort of pictoral understanding. To that end, I would have liked some synthesizing graphics that showed (maybe with fat arrows and thin arrows, big, little and even teeny-tiny barrels (or trees or bugs...)) how facets of the system compared, and at a glance showed the relative "importance" of things.
I know that mere magnitude is not always a safe guide to how important something is in the workings of the world. A rather small quantity of CFC's in the stratosphere has had immense effect, for counterexample. Small amounts of bottleneck chemicals like phosphorous control the richness of life in otherwise productive areas. And how unimportant is a rare -- and biospherically useless -- species?
Anyway, I cheer this parade of fact backed by much research and aided immensely by our current generation of planet-spanning monitoring devices. This is hard science, and it gives us baselines and error ranges, without which all discussion finally devolves into opinion and political posturing. Yet, when the last graph is in place, we go right on despoiling the world. The problem is not so much a technical difficulty as it is a matter of societal will. Smil admits as much in his last chapter. All that has gone before is not even really prelude. Without the active cooperation of the political entities that partition this vast human herd the environment cannot be saved. This is the hard part. It is rather a letdown, getting to this point in the book, to realize that science is powerless in the face of a desire to ignore it.
A very useful reference on the Earth's biosphereReview Date: 2005-01-02
Smil begins with some fascinating material on the the nature and origin of early life on Earth. That includes a discussion of stromatolites (early life), and some interesting comments about guesses of the odds of life appearing in a stellar system in the Galaxy. While estimates that hold the chances to be small are taken seriously, Fred Hoyle's argument that the chance is outrageously small is shown to be silly.
The author then describes the nature and diversity of life in general, and its resiliance to a variety of natural catastrophes, including bolide impacts and supernovae.
Smil tells us about how the biosphere is energized, by solar radiation and the Earth's internal heat. And we then see the flows of water and materials, including carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and other mineral cycles. The next two chapters deal with the extent of the biosphere and the biosphere's mass and productivity. There are organisms that range up to 50 km above the surface of our planet, or to the bottom of the oceans, nearly 11 km down. To tens of meters below the land surface. And at temperatures ranging from 110 degrees Celsius to minus 50. pH ranges can be from 1 to 11. Meanwhile, the biomass may be anywhere from 2200 to 4000 Gigatons of Carbon.
There is a chapter on the dynamics and organization of the biosphere, including the quarter-power scaling of animal and plant metabolism "that applies across an entire range of body sizes and metabolic pathways."
After that, Smil discusses the transformation of the biosphere due to human actions, such as the release of sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon into the atmosphere. The book concludes with some ideas about the future of the biosphere. He speculates that the Earth's population will stabilize at well below 10 billion people and that there needs to be a transition "from fossil fuels to solar radiation as the dominant source of human energy needs." Meanwhile, there are problems to face: we humans are awfully prone to violence, there may be a new ice age, we could be hit by a big bolide, and so forth. Still, the author is mentions that the biosphere might prove surprisingly resiliant to what is being done to it at present.
There are a few useful appendices, covering milestones in the evolution of the Earth and its biosphere, sizes and masses of organisms, chemical reactions in the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles, and ocean and land estimates of the biosphere's phytomass, heterotrophic biomass, and net primary productivity, There's also a list of useful websites.
I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in the topic.

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A Must Read BookReview Date: 2003-12-03
It is my opinion that the subject of this book should be of concern to all. Too often today we receive "sound bites" through our news media that do not provide an accurate description of the facts. This book is a rare exception.
The balanced discussion provided allows the informed reader to make his or her decision regarding the subject of global warming and global climate change. What I like about this book is the fact that Henry Willis does not buy into the accepted theories currently being spouted about global warming. Rather, he presents a viable discussion of facts, weather predictability, and the true cause for global climate change.
Outstanding Book!!!Review Date: 2002-12-15
Short but great overview of climate changeReview Date: 2003-03-31
host, who himself had co-authored a book on rapid climate change,
claimed that by reading "Earth's Future Climate" in a "couple of hours,"
one could become fairly well acquainted with the subject. I got the book,
and while I don't exactly agree that it only takes a few hours, I absolutely
concur that this short, highly-readable book, is an excellent overview of
the very complex subject of climate change and prediction. Indeed it does
only take a few hours to read, but I had a very limited background on many
of the subjects covered, so I've read it about 3 times. After the third read
I feel that I indeed have a decent overview. The author covers quite a
bit of material in each of the short chapters, yet succinctly, and writes
in a very friendly manner, wanting the reader to "get it," despite the many
complexities. And most importantly, he seems to back up
all of his contentions with good science.
Mr. Willis' main contention is that while we are in a warming period,
it is not due to mankind's
increasing use of greenhouse gases. He posits
that the earth's climate goes in cycles of mostly ice ages, followed by warmer
cycles. In fact we are on the rebound of what is known as "The Little Ice Age,"
which occurred after another cycle
of warm temperatures before the Renaissance.
This cold cycle, along with devastating diseases, ravaged the earth's population,
and ended around 1900. Mr Willis traces many rounds of Ice Ages and warming
periods, going back thousands and millions
of years, using ice cores, which he
calls "time machines" (Ch. 17, very interesting). Analysing the chemical content
(using
oxygen) of ice cores tell scientists very much about what the earth's climate
is at a given time.
What causes these
cycles? Well, prior to the Industrial Revolution
mankind couldn't have been a cause, so what he claims is that the cycles
have
to do with sunspot cycles, which come in 11-year cycles themselves,
but their effect is in fact more pronounced during
the height of the Gleibsser
Period (70-90 years). We are in a period of rapid global warming now (c. 2002)
because
we are at the height of a Gleibsser Period. There are also interesting
discussions of much larger cycles, like the Milankovich
cycle.
One of themes of the book is that "correlation is not causation." The
author feels that even though there are
undoubted signs of global warming
(GW), the correlation between increased greenhouse gases and GW is simply
not proven
scientifically. On p. 110 a "meticulously conducted study by two
Danish scientists" is cited, which claims with a "probability
of 84.6%" that
GW is caused by sunspot cycles. This of course flatly contradicts the web
site of the Union of Concerned
Scientists, one of his references: "the warming
effect due to increases of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is estimated
to
be more than 8 times greater than the effect of solar irradiance." I guess each
will have to make up his/her own
mind! Personally I found the author's
explication of vast cycles of cold and warm cycles predating the Industrial
Revolution
to be surprisingly convincing.
The other major contention of "Earth's Future Climate" is that global
climate change
happens very rapidly, in as little as ten years, from relatively
stable times. While the author does agree that global
warming is a fact, he thinks that
because GW might cause changes in the Atlantic ocean currents, we could actually
enter
another ice age! The explantion is not simple, but the writing
is interesting and clear. Specifically, in Ch. 18, "Gyres,"
the
discussion in on Atlantic Ocean currents, which
contain "thermohaline sinks," where cold, salty water sinks down
in
tremendous volume, causing the currents (by wind) to circulate warm air.
Because there is more rainfall with GW, the salinity
of the sinking water is
decreasing, which could disrupt the warming. Also, while some of the world's
glaciers are melting,
because of increased rainfall this melting might be
counterbalanced by more accumulation of ice!
What makes the entire
topic so complicated is that there are countless
factors that affect climate in one way or another, which cause other
things
to happen, while of course the earth itself tries to re-balance
all these competing factors. In fact on p. 37 the author
contends that
the system is so chaotic it is simply not predictable, even with the
best of computer models.
I've
written a lot already, but I realize that this short book covers
many times more than what I've tried to summarize here.
It also includes
a very good glossary, and you can scan in the bibliography as text, which
is mostly web sites, and
have some fun looking around the Internet. I did find that
some of the URL's no longer exist or I had to search a given
site to find the new URL.
A small fault with the book was that unless I read it very
carefully, I wasn't sure whether
Mr. Willis was promoting his own
views or the views of scientists who claim that humanity's use of
fossil fuels is having
a huge impact on global climate, with whom he
does not agree.
I very highly recommend this primer on global climate
change to those
with limited time and background, but concern!
Great introduction to paleoclimate basicsReview Date: 2003-03-08
The paleoclimate data reveals how the Earth's past climate went from warm to Ice Age conditions in 3 to 5 years according to emerging scientific theories. Henry Willis is well organized in his presentation and as a result Terracycles recommends Earth's Future Climate as an introduction to paleoclimate concepts.

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Earth-Friendly Inns Environmental Travel Guide NEReview Date: 2000-05-05
Earthfriendly InnsReview Date: 2000-05-02
A Must-Read Resource That is More Than a "Guide Book"Review Date: 2000-08-04
Excellent!Review Date: 2000-07-22

Used price: $85.94

You must enjoy this book.Review Date: 2005-03-22
Excellent research sourceReview Date: 2003-01-14
Very EnjoyableReview Date: 2002-12-10
BravissimoReview Date: 2001-10-21

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Food is sacred!Review Date: 2006-04-18
Keep it in a handy placeReview Date: 2003-01-20
Great resource for why and how to do good food buyingReview Date: 2003-01-13
For anyone concerned with seeking out alternativesReview Date: 2003-02-09

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Collectible price: $296.01

Emmet Gowin: Changing the EarthReview Date: 2008-04-07
I had seen the show of Emmet Gowin's photographs at the Corcoran and was moved by the haunting beauty of the images. After being reintroduced to the work I decided to buy the book for myself and I am glad I did. It allows me to spend more time with Gowin's images and contemplate the many layers of realization and feeling locked into the photographs. Even if we didn't know or recognize the source the work we would still be haunted by the natural and human made melancholic patterns of line, space and color of the photographs themselves.
David Carlson
Changing The EarthReview Date: 2007-01-09
Documenting Ruinous Relations With The LandReview Date: 2002-06-05
Stunning beautyReview Date: 2003-04-24

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Excellent reference covering specific earthquakes/volcanoesReview Date: 2005-08-23
I REALLY LOVE THIS BOOK!Review Date: 1999-05-05
A work in progressReview Date: 2002-03-10
I enjoyed reading the "Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes" but thought it must be a work in progress (I have the new edition) as there were many typos and one astronomical quibble:
* "Io is the hottest place in the solar system outside the sun (p. 105)"---actually I believe that honor belongs to Venus. Io's average surface temperature is 130 K whereas the surface of Venus averages 740 K (hotter even than Mercury).
Another interesting oddity concerning earthquakes, is that the authors tend to favor the Mercalli Scale, which is based on ordinary human observations, rather than the Moment magnitude.
Not all of the black-and-white photographs are dated, and the cover photograph of a volcanic eruption is not identified (although a friend of mine from Oregon swears it is Mt. St. Helens). Ideally, a newer edition of this book will label all of the photographs, and perhaps include a few in color.
All quibbling aside, this is an interesting book that fills a useful niche. It will definitely remain in my reference library.
"Appendix B" which includes "Eyewitness Accounts of Major Eruptions and Quakes" is absolutely fascinating, and it alone is worth the price of the book.
Excellent introduction.Review Date: 1998-02-17
The great earthquakes and famous volcanic eruptions are comprehensively covered, with clear explanations of the geologic concepts and terms, interesting photos and maps, and thumbnail biographies of leading figures in the study of these majestic forces of nature. A particularly interesting feature is the inclusion of each state with an evaluation of its seismic potential. (There are some surprises here). Highly recommended as a very useful single-volume introduction for libraries and interested individuals.
(The "score" rating is an ineradicable feature of the page. This reviewer does not "score" books.)
Related Subjects: Moon
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