Professions Books
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Great read: Challans offers an opportunity to save the USReview Date: 2008-03-13
Should be on the CSA's Reading ListReview Date: 2007-05-31
Those who oppose the War on Terrorism and who are skeptical about the current administration's ethical rationale will find the book's tone agreeable. Others will find it a little off-putting (Chaplains will find it down-right shocking) up front and near the end, but they should stay tuned for frank and adequately supported reasoning behind its main themes.
Challans, a retired Army Lieutenant Colonel who taught at West Point and The Command and General Staff College, is also a Kuk Sul Won Black Belt and Doctor of Philosophy. His qualities and qualifications rarely intersect in the officer ranks, and here they provide special insight.
He offers the reader an eclectic, behind the scenes critique of the current moral training that military members undergo. He goes on to describe a radical but conceivable alternative, emphasizing autonomy over the current mix of acronymism, unquestioning obedience to authority, and a hodgepodge of moral narratives, all of which currently take the place of a potential coherent system of education.
Challans is the Enlightenment WarriorReview Date: 2007-06-17
The last thing this country needs is a military that thinks it is morally superior to everyone else because of their religion firstly, but for any other reason as well. It is dangerous for the democracy and it is dangerous for the world for any military to assume the ridiculous burden of moral rectitude. Witness the slaughter on 911 if you need further elucidation. Challans argues this point clearly and suggests the military begin systemic changes toward a principled method of ethics instruction, one derived mainly from a deontic perspective devoid of a substratum of apocalyptic metaphysics. He says chaplains need to get out of the ethics business and a system of principle should replace that of authority. Such a principled approach will help us avoid the problems of means/end confusion and is/ought conflation that have plagued the US military for so many years and have obsessed the poor and poorly educated.
Challans is significant in that he is a military insider who understands more than conventional academics what the military is all about and how they fail to inculcate any sense of moral autonomy. As a professional soldier (a highly decorated infantry officer) and a professional philosopher, his logic runs rough shod over the amoral mental meanderings of outsiders like neo-con guru Victor Davis Hanson, free-lancer Ralph Peters, and the other like-minded pundits who have no combat experience but favor torture and other relaxations of the rules of war.
The unfortunate irony here is that Challans will be ignored or attacked by people who think he represents some kind of misguided liberal agenda. His major critics will be those who cannot understand principle and will think it means something completely different. Challans supports reason only, but reason has become the enemy of those with a received world view (chaplains, romanticists, and the great mass of those in need of heteronomous authority). Ever since "faith based" made its way into the modern lexicon, there has been an increasing assault on reason in America as though it were a socialist plot. Challans has no liberal agenda. In fact reason, as he implies, is no friend of left wing extremism. The principles Challans suggests we embrace in reasoning about ethics are already embodied in the well-wrought judgments of those who enumerated the just war tradition as it exists in the Geneva and Hague Conventions. It is a sorry comment on America that we now represent a resistance to that body of thought.
As Bertrand Russell said, "Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth -- more than ruin -- more even than death.... Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible, thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid." Challans is recommending we engage in thought.

Hard cases make bad law?Review Date: 2001-07-09
With this approach, Katz offers a book that is all but unique in the legal/philosophical literature, and one that should appeal to lawyers, law students, and nonlawyers alike. Bringing to bear a large quiverful of hypotheticals, thought experiments, and extreme cases (some real, some contrived, some purely fantastical), Katz puts common legal principles through their paces and shows us that our intuitions, while reliable in a general way, may not be as sound as they appear at first blush.
Katz's own area of expertise is criminal law, but he may have done the book a mild disservice in its subtitle: as he is himself well aware, the "conundrums" with which he deals -- What is the difference between an act and an omission? What does it mean to do something "intentionally"? What does it mean to say that something is the legal "cause" of something else? -- bear on many areas of the law, including (for example) contracts, torts, and wills.
They are also of general philosophical interest, of course, and Katz is himself a competent philosopher more or less in the "analytic" camp; indeed, his footnotes are as likely to cite Searle or Austin as to refer to a case. His discussions of e.g. tacit knowledge (a la Michael Polanyi) and judgment under uncertainty (a la the famous work of Kahneman and Tversky) are most gratifying and in each case will point the interested reader to a fascinating body of literature with which, probably, lawyers ought to be familiar. (For example, he does a nice job of tying the psychology of risk and uncertainty to the psychology of jury verdicts.)
And he is one of few writers who make (what I regard as) sound use of thought-experiments, which in the wrong hands (say, Rawls's) are merely tools for confusing oneself and others. Another writer with the right hands is Judith Jarvis Thomson -- and sure enough, Katz cites her well-known "Trolley Problem," for which see _Rights, Restitution and Risk_ and the additional discussion of the problem in _The Realm of Rights_. (By the way, Katz does not explicitly set out his own fundamental outlook but his overall approach to moral problems seems to be based on a sort of critical intuitionism not unlike Thomson's.)
The resulting volume is a thoroughly enjoyable and stimulating read. Law students in particular may want to read it as early as possible, as Katz's use of hypos is much like what we encounter in law school and will probably do more to galvanize the reader into "legal reasoning" than any ten other books on the topic. But it's suitable for a general readership.
It is also a fine corrective to the view that the law can be rendered clear and unambiguous by reliance on a handful of simple principles (e.g. by reducing all law to "property rights"). Katz is at pains to show -- I think successfully -- that no such program can hope to eliminate all vagueness or explicitly capture everything of intuitive relevance, and in at least one case ("proximate cause") he presents an entirely new argument showing why this is so.
Katz is also the author of _Ill-Gotten Gains_ and moreover has a nice essay in Dennis Patterson's _A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory_, another volume which is highly recommended (especially to law students). Katz's readers might also be interested in Patterson's _Law and Truth_, which in a way is complementary and "orthogonal" to the present work: Patterson is concerned with what it means for a proposition of law to be true, and Katz has a good deal to say that is relevant to this question.
Fascinating use of law, philosophy, and historyReview Date: 2000-04-19
For example, suppose A is planning a desert trek, and B and C independently decide to kill A. B poisons the water in A's canteen. C, not knowing what B has done, drills a tiny hole in the canteen. A goes off to the desert and dies of thirst. Who killed A? After all, if C had not drilled the hole, A would have been poisoned to death.
Katz explores these and other issues with a very readable and witty style. One of the famous cases he discusses is Regina v. Dudley and Stephens, a famous (or infamous) case to all law students. Dudley, Stephens, and two others set off in a boat. Disaster struck, and they barely managed to get to a lifeboat; however, they had little food and no water. Days passed, and as they wondered if they could survive long enough to be rescued, Dudley suggested to Stephens that they kill the cabin boy, who was the weakest of the four, and eat him. The third person (Brooks) protested, but did take part in the eating when Dudley and Stephens did the killing. A couple of days later, they were rescued. Dudley and Stephens were prosecuted for murder and convicted. Should they have been? Did the desperation of their circumstances make it "necessary" for them to kill the cabin boy to survive?
These are very difficult questions and are largely unanswered, even in modern law, but Katz makes them worth thinking about, and he's very entertaining. Lawyers and non-lawyers should enjoy this book.
The Legal Theorist as StorytellerReview Date: 2000-05-18

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If You Love Casino Gambling, Read This BookReview Date: 2006-09-04
The casinos of Las Vegas, and by extension, the casinos throughout the United States have a love-hate relationship with their players. Most casino players don't realize this since most casino players are only thinking about one-half of the casino equation - the half they are on.
The casinos love the losers - who make up maybe 99.99+ percent of all the players, whose towering losses make casino gambling a multi-billion dollar industry - but the casinos hate the advantage players, those Davids who by skill and intellect have found ways to turn the tables on the casino Goliaths, beating those monstrous Goliaths at their own games. Goliaths don't like to lose to slingshot carrying Davids - that is for sure.
Nersesian's book goes through many of his cases, as well as other cases, where advantage players were mistreated and at times abused by casino security and even law enforcement personnel - even though these players were doing nothing illegal. Sadly casinos can ask players to stop playing and/or leave their properties even though the players are doing nothing illegal but the casino personnel are often not content to just do this - as the book brutally shows.
You'll read about phony charges of players cheating which are totally discredited by the security cameras; phony "eye-witness" reports that are totally discredited by the security cameras; and depositions where the security personnel and the police offer explanations that would be very funny in a National Lampoon movie, but are downright terrifying when you realize these are being made to hurt honest America citizens doing nothing wrong. Imagine a hero who fought for America in our wars; or one who rushed into the World Trade Center in New York after the terrorist attack to save those poor souls trapped therein, being told he can't play in an American casino because "you are too good" or, worse, being escorted to or being dragged into the "backroom" to be illegally detained. Disgraceful but it has happened - far too frequently.
The book is an eye-opener and a page-turner from start to finish. If you are a card counter, a shuffle tracker, a hole card catcher, or dice controller; even if you are only a smart casino gambler taking your best shot at the house - this book makes for enlightening and frightening reading.
Nersesian has done all of us who love to play the casino games a great service by showing us what has happened to some of our unfortunate fellows who have the temerity to be "too good."
All smart gamblers should read this bookReview Date: 2006-08-11
This book should also be read by casino personnel and cops. Along with giving advice to players on their rights and what to expect, Nersesian also gives advice to the casinos and cops on what not to do and the misconceptions that they may have. Card counting is legal. Hole carding due to dealer's mistakes is legal. Abusing, illegally detaining and illegally searching patrons is not legal. In the short run, the bully casino security force may get some satisfaction, but in the long run, the casinos (and in these corporate days, their shareholders as well) suffer in paying out losses in court cases.
Although I am not a lawyer and much of this book deals with the law, I still found it very readable. This is due to the way Nersesian wrote the book. Anyone will find it readable and easy to understand. I recommend this book to all gamblers who play in casinos, and especially those that think they can win.
A book that should be read before setting foot in a Las Vegas casinoReview Date: 2006-08-05
"The casino hates you."
That's the first sentence of the first chapter. Direct. Powerful. Compelling. Unambiguous. Authoritative. Easy to understand.
Just like the rest of the book.
This 320-page book should be read by everyone who patronizes, or is in any way associated with casinos in Las Vegas. A fascinating read by a Las Vegas attorney who is THE authority on the tactics and abuses casinos apply towards blackjack players they think is winning too much of "their" money.
The chapter titles are:
Your Money or Your Liberty;
Scary Cop Statements;
They'll Take Your Liberty Anyway;
Gaming Agents Speak;
The Take of the State;
Rules for Casino Patrons;
Gambling at the Legal Limits;
Cops Hate Card Counters;
Griffin Investigations;
Casinos Cheat With Impunity;
A Judicial and Government Overlay;
Finding a Nickel Brings Trouble;
Names and Aliases;
The Security Office and Surveillance Functions,
Casinos and Cops.
Learn your rights and what a casino can and cannot do to you and what you can do to do to protect yourself and substantiate your claims if you initiate a future lawsuit.
Learn of the cozy relationships between the casinos, the Nevada Gaming Control Board, and the Las Vegas Metro Police Department.
If you work in casino management or security or Surveillance, the NGCB, or Metro, learn the law (!) and how to protect yourself from those pesky lawsuits.
It's all here. It's scary. It's real. You need to know it.

Highlights the role of everyday citizensReview Date: 2001-02-25
A title's promise keptReview Date: 1999-03-18
Bill of Rights a user's gideReview Date: 2002-03-04

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Highly useful for anyone interested in affirmative action and the Supreme CourtReview Date: 2007-12-31
Stohr also presents an account of the Supreme Court that in many ways outshines that of Bob Woodward's and Carl Bernstein's in The Brethren. In contrast to Woodward and Bernstein, Stohr lacks Woodward and Bernstein's instictive hostility to the Court's right wing.
Finally, Stohr does an admirable job tying together chacters and events covering a broad scope of time and space into a book with suprisingly strong narrative force. Shelby Foote once said that in writing, plot is the last thing that a writer masters, if he masters it at all. Stohr succeeds in this important respect.
Most Important Legal Book of the YearReview Date: 2004-10-09
Whether or not we choose to acknowledge it, every student who has entered an American university over the past 50 years is a product of the affirmative action and diversity policies of our nation's education system. The U. of Michigan case that is the heart of "A Black and White Case" is a landmark ruling that impacts the admission policy of every U.S. university. The issues described in this book are extremely important to each of us as citizens. Everyone interested in the American higher education system sould read this book.
Greg Stohr provides an incredibly balanced account of the highly charged issue of race-based admissions policies. Mr. Stohr also does an excellent job of taking very complicated legal facts and analysis and turning them into a fast-moving story that non-legal scholars can follow and understand. This is the most important legal book I have read in several years. It is also a terrific read. I highly recommend this new author.
You Were ThereReview Date: 2004-09-29

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Concise Restatement of Business TaxReview Date: 2007-06-11
If it wasn't for this outline, business tax would have killed my GPA and any chances for high honors. More significantly, I actually learned a lot from those four days and have applied the principles learned at my summer job. Good luck!
The Best Corporate and Partnership Tax Summary AvailableReview Date: 2004-04-08
The explanations and footnotes are detailed enough for the experienced tax practitioner to use as a starting point or a refresher but sufficiently straightforward for the novice. Well worth the $26.50 - probably the best professional reference book I've purchased in my tax career.
My first copy was of the previous edition, I can't wait for the new edition to come in the mail! Highly recommended.
This book saved my lifeReview Date: 2006-11-28
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Incredibly Helpful!Review Date: 2007-03-20
Confused about Estate/Gift Tax? This book is your friend.Review Date: 2007-08-03
This book does a great job of staying on point, explaining challenging concepts in "regular person" language, discussing relevant cases only as necessary (without belaboring them), and providing realistic examples without digressing too far from the core subject matter. I didn't get the highest grade in the class as some other reviewers claim, but I went from completely confused to fairly confident in the subject matter in the space of about three days.
Great resource for Estate and Gift TaxationReview Date: 2007-04-19

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Collectible price: $36.95

Communist SaintReview Date: 2005-03-04
A Rare GiftReview Date: 2000-01-15
Superbly researched, beautifully written & deeply inspiringReview Date: 1999-02-12
Bram Fischer, the Afrikaner Communist who is the subject of this book, was never as romantic a figure as Che Guevarra, Frederick Douglass or Steven Biko but Clingman is so aware of the drama and promise of everyday life that this book ends up being far more engaging than Jon Anderson's recent biography of Che Guevarra.
The book does have its flaws - for example Clingman's understanding of the South African black consciousness movement is poor - but in a strange way the flaws are part of what give this book its character. That's because this book is about struggle and the flaws make the reader aware of Clingman's stuggle to understand and explain Fischer and his country. So while you're reading about Fischers' struggles and South Africa's struggles and being inspired to think about other struggles Clingman's occassional slip ups make you aware of the author's struggle and leave you inspired by his tremendous, although not total, success.
This book is important and valuable in itself. It's also an important work of history which, given the extent to which apartheid and 'postapartheid' mimic the new world order (global apartheid?)is profoundly relevent to life in 1999.
Buy this book, immerse yourself in its riches until they become part of you, and you'll be a better person.

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Excellent and PracticalReview Date: 2003-05-05
thorough and refreshing to know that justice does serve ...Review Date: 2000-09-06
Law made interesting!Review Date: 2002-07-18
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Still going strongReview Date: 2008-01-13
At the time I was most struck by its willingness to allege
that various Supreme Court decisions had been outrageous
MISinterpretations of the constitution. One normally associates
that view point with conservative "originalist" or "strict
construction" doctrine, but this book made -- a decade or
two ahead of its time, apparently -- that it was conservatives
who were ignoring the 9th amendment (rights retained by the
people despite not being enumerated in the constitution) and
the privileges&immunities clause. Today, Daniel Farber is
making the same case in "Retained by the People", and
Randy Barnett has come close in "Restoring the Lost Constitution".
Lurio was ahead of the both and far more accessible.
Hilarious and painless way to learn about the ConstitutionReview Date: 2006-05-02
Learn about the Constitution without falling asleepReview Date: 2000-11-13
Related Subjects: Midwifery Audiology Ocularist Occupational Therapist Physical Therapist Physician Assistant Recreational Therapist Social Worker Respiratory Therapist Medical Assistant Rehabilitation Engineering Medical Transcription Speech Therapist
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His book is a kind of manifesto that provides the philosophical grounding for revolutionizing how we recruit, educate, promote, organize, lead, administer, and operate our national security establishment.
I wonder why the Army has relegated Tim Challans to his current job in Kansas when it could have him at the right hand of decision makers in Washington. Then again, of late we've seen too many talented, intellectually gifted officers pushed to the far corners of the Homeland or out of the military altogether because they didn't seem loyal enough, religious enough, conservative enough, or obedient enough to endure the erosion of a military that they probably love.
A century from now, if we are unfortunate enough to still need armies, the military may be ready to hear what this book has to say.