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Practical, concise, classicReview Date: 2007-07-18
Outstanding work about the Romano-Byzantine armyReview Date: 2007-06-02
This book gives indispensable first hand information of the armies of these centuries.
All texts are held in a language that is easily understandable even for those readers not having English as their native language.
Only disadvantage is, that the original Greek and Latin terms aren't always mentioned. This doesn't effect the ability to understand the texts, but make it more difficult to bring them into context with other works often overcrowded with Greek or Helenised terms.
Smooth translation of a singular milestone in military textsReview Date: 2003-07-11
Mr. Dennis' translation is very readable and smooth. The glossary was valuable while reading, and the index has been useful as I'm going over some specific topics again. The introductory material provided enough tutorial that I could enjoy the text without confusion. I appreciated the footnotes that give the Latin commands for directing troops. I find the "Bibliographical Notes" more useful than the typical stark list of references.
The only thing that I could really wish for are footnotes detailing variants in the surviving texts. While that would satisfy my curiosity, it could serve only as a distraction for those not interested in minutiae. One can't mark the book down for personal quirks. :-)
As for the text itself, it's a fascinating journey through the mind of a seasoned Roman general. Written to train the Empire's top military leaders, the well-organized handbook presents the material thoroughly without repetition. The plain, no-nonsense language keeps the material accessible to the non-erudite. The fact that it influenced warfare for hundreds of subsequent years comes as no surprise.
Excellent contemporary guide to Medieval Byzantine warfare.Review Date: 2003-09-11
A young Byzantine man of good birth was expected to learn from childhood how to use the bow, ride a horse, then do both, while also training to fight on foot with sword, and then train to do it all in armor, and be capable of making long rides or long marches in full kit before being deemed fully qualified for service in the army.
Although heavily dependent upon mercenary forces, the Byzantines did not forget the lessons of the latter Western Roman Empire -- along with the mercenaries, the Byzantines established a hard core of well-trained native soldiers who acted as a unifying force around which the mercenaries gathered.
The "Strategikon" gives detailed marching orders for a variety of column types, orders of battle, the fighting styles of different enemies of the Byzantines, etc. It is this detail which helps the textual critics to analyze whether or not the Emperor Maurice himself wrote the book, or if it was written at his request, or under his dictation. Whoever the author, it is undoubted that he was a skilled tactician and an experienced veteran officer of high rank. In any case, "Strategikon" was for generations one of THE handbooks of military theory for the Byzantines, one which enabled them to maintain their independence (even in exile) for centuries after the book was written, and one which still has value for "Maurice's" comments on the need to train recruits thoroughly in ALL of the types of fighting which they might need to do.
Outstanding resource on Late Roman/Byzantine strategyReview Date: 2005-02-21
Simply put, the Strategicon is a gold mine of historical data on the Roman army of the late 6th century. It is of particular interest because this period marks a time when Roman power had made its last vain attempt to regain authority over the Western provinces of the Empire, and was now undergoing a period of contraction and collapse. The Strategikon describes an army whose core is no longer the heavy infantry of the early Roman Principate, but armored cavalry lancers and archers. It is a time when Greek was fast becoming the predominant language in Roman society as a whole, while vestiges of Latin remained in the jargon of the army. The legion of old was replaced by the meros, the centurion by the hekatontarch.
The Strategikon records many aspects of the Roman army life at this time, including: induction of new recruits, description of ranks and responsibilities, formation of units, drills, rules, punishments, instructions on marching through enemy territory, foraging for food, and the set-up of fortified camps. It is rich in advice for the prospective general when battling against the various enemies of the Empire, from the Persians, to the Slavs, to the Avars and Goths. Perhaps most interesting of all, it contains several detailed diagrams for the order of battle of a Late Roman/Early Byzantine army of various sizes and configurations. It also gives a great deal of advice on how to defeat the enemy via guile, deception, misinformation, ambush, concealed traps, etc.
All in all, the Strategikon is a source that can not be neglected for the scholar of the Late Roman or Byzantine army. The University of Pennsylvania Press is to be congratulated for making the work available in such an accessible and attractively-produced volume.

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Highly recommendedReview Date: 2005-04-04
power of the human mind and spiritReview Date: 2004-04-03
Pleasure, inspiration AND education.Review Date: 2004-01-27
Great Read!Review Date: 2002-12-02
moving and fascinating perspective on being a patientReview Date: 2002-08-30

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Maiolica MagicReview Date: 2008-09-05
Inspirational and exciting readingReview Date: 2008-04-18
Thanks,
Nancy
Wonderful features on many prominent potters!Review Date: 2000-01-05
Practical reference bookReview Date: 2004-06-22
Spectacular!Review Date: 2000-05-16
Collectible price: $161.23

No better way of "Passing the time ..."can be found !Review Date: 1999-06-07
Long Lasting ImpressionReview Date: 2002-11-16
No better way of "Passing the time ..."can be found !Review Date: 1999-06-07
For Those Wanting to Know the "Real" IrelandReview Date: 2002-01-18
Essential Reading in Ethnographic StudyReview Date: 2004-01-04

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InterestingReview Date: 2008-08-18
Superb explorer's guide to PA ghostsReview Date: 2007-08-21
Pennsylvania Ghost Towns: Uncovering The Hidden PastReview Date: 2008-05-10
Great book!Review Date: 2007-08-12
It is extremely well researched and full of easy to read history about the various communities that went boom and bust in Pennsylvania over 100 years ago. It's well organized by geographic area and stuffed with hard data as well as personal history that really brings out a sense of place and time and people. I was expecting something a little dry and got the opposite.
This book will hopefully shortly be found in every museum and historic gift shop in Pennsylvania. Very well done!
Very readable and useful guide to a vanished PennsylvaniaReview Date: 2007-08-27
The book is divided by region so that the reader can focus on a particular part of the state. The author also includes information on the current state of each town, the accessibility of each location, and driving directions for finding them. Further, there is a solid bibliography and list of useful websites for further research.
The one thing that would have made this book better for me is if it included photographs from some of the locations. That, however, is merely a personal desire and in no way detracts from the overall work.
A must have for history buffs, ghost hunters, and abandonment explorers.

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The Pennsylvania Railroad 1940's-1950'sReview Date: 2008-10-03
reference for the PRR enthusiast and modeller.The book also showcases
the excellent photography of the late Don Ball Jr.
Outstanding railroad nostalgiaReview Date: 2008-08-05
This book is simply a joy for rail enthusiasts. I am pleased to add it to my collection.
colour photographs throughoutReview Date: 2007-11-09
The text covers the development of electric locomotives and the rather unspecific purchase of Diesels, which lead (to the pleasure of the railfan) to a large variety of types.
Excellent Color Pictorial of the PRR in the 40's & 50'sReview Date: 1999-04-15
A "must have" for every Pennsy fanReview Date: 2007-11-14


So many pictures...Review Date: 2007-01-04
Very nice to buy or offer.
Once again, DK deliversReview Date: 2005-11-04
I had emailed DK a couple of years ago suggesting Eyewitness Travel Guides for Philadelphia and Seattle, and they have come out with both. The Pacific Northwest one (which includes Seattle) has some notable omissions, but having been to Philly a few times I was very pleased to see that DK published a guide book worthy of the series.
Good idea to include Lancaster County (Amish Country), Gettysburg, Hershey, Harrisburg and other Eastern PA destinations, as well as Atlantic City and some Southern NJ ones.
Now I have to go back up to Philly to get a cheesesteak, see the new National Constitution Center and check out the oddities at the Mutter museum!
Philadelphia (Eyewitness Travel Guides) by DK PublishingReview Date: 2007-04-02
DK does it again!Review Date: 2006-12-17
Okay GuideReview Date: 2006-12-16


Excellent planning tool for governmentReview Date: 1999-09-26
Exemplary Urban Studies Text and Public Policy GuideReview Date: 1999-03-18
An insightful vision for the future of cities.Review Date: 1999-03-18
This book is a progressive way of looking at urban AmericaReview Date: 1999-02-18
Landmark Public Policy PublicationReview Date: 1999-02-18

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Taxes, Taxes, TaxesReview Date: 2008-02-22
Six stars!!Review Date: 2006-05-13
During the course of other research in the Massachusetts state archives, Richards came across a list of 4000 people who, upon participating in and losing the Shays Rebellion, had signed an oath of loyalty to the state of Massachusetts in order to be given clemency. Apparently, this list was in barely legible handwriting and had never been translated. The amazing breakthrough came when Richards decided to take this list, decipher the names, and find out who all the participants were, person by person. What he produces is a tremendously revealing and much more accurate account of the rebellion.
Through what must have been months of painstaking, dogged research Richards attempts to prove that we, today, have many misconceptions about the rebellion. Particularly, Richards makes a point that the rebels were more upset by very understandable abuses by the Boston-centered Massachusetts state government than by poverty. He also shows that the most important factor in recruiting rebels was their clan association. People joined almost exclusively as part of a clan, and this explains why some towns had widespread participation and others had minimal. He does a great job of fleshing out who the leaders and opponents were. A true local history project.
Richards also does a nice job of relating how the rebellion fit in with the national movement to form a stronger union among the states. This occurred in Philadelphia the next year at the Constitutional Convention. The rebellion played a very important part in our history that many today do not fully appreciate, and Richards does a fantastic job of putting it all together.
Last, three things. One, after reading this book I have a much better understanding of why the rural parts of the new nation feared Hamilton and his drive to strengthen Federal control. I also have a much better understanding for Hamilton's genius. You will, too. Two, I think it helps tremendously that Richards himself is a history professor based in Amherst, Massachusetts, in the heart of Shays country. You get the feeling that telling this story accurately is a labor of love for Richards, close to his heart. And three, apparently the possessive form of Shays in all the places I've seen it written is spelled "Shays's". That's right, "s's". It seems wrong, but that's how professor Richards and everyone else spell it. Go figure.
Shay's Rebellion RevisitedReview Date: 2006-03-09
In previous popular belief, it has been widely held that the farmers revolted due to their being dragged into a global market, which forced them into debt. This rather simplistic view misses many crucial elements, to which Dr. Richards superbly lends enlightment. The principle causes ran much deeper than that. Primarily, the farmers were being overtaxed and forced to pay creditors at the benefit of Revolutionary War bondholders, who were typically, either members of the Massachusetts Legislature or closely related to someone who was.
Ultimately, their revolt ended up helping in the ratification of the Constitution that we enjoy today. Richard's book also gives a slant contrary to popular thought, that the farmers of the Shay's Rebellion did in fact gain victory. Though they opposed the Constitution and their rebellion was squashed, it did result in substantial tax relief from the legislature.
I was also delighted to find a cameo appearance in the book of Mumbet, aka Elizabeth Freeman, the slave who sued for her freedom. Upon the outcome of her successful lawsuit, all slaves in Massachusetts were emancipated. Her story appears in Richard's book for her part in protecting from the Regulators, the valuables of Theodore Sedgwick, for whom she worked and had also served as her legal counsel.
At just over 200 pages, this is a quick and easy read, with no fluff added to fill more pages. Richard's writes succinctly and has done a brilliant job of shedding new light on the Shay's Rebellion.
Monty Rainey
www.juntosociety.com
Taxes, debts, shortages of legal tender, gov structureReview Date: 2004-08-03
In 1780, the notes debt were consolidated and 6 percent bonds secured against the debt and L265,000 paid to make good on the interest with the state making four installment payments. Consolidation worked to the advantage of the Boston merchants capitalized on incredible buying leverage gaining 1/40 depreciation value of the note, it was a bonanza for the speculators.
One possibility explaining Shay's rebellion was the rebels were protest unfair tax policy. When the legislature decided to pay the original value of the note rather than the purchase price, the people of Massachusetts insisted they only receive the purchase value of the note. This cry went unheard as the state earmarked L1,250,000 for the holder, L270,000 for the holders of the original note; 80 percent of the state debt made it into the hands of the speculators, who were gambling on the future; 35 men held 40 percent of the state debt; the future did not look bleak because the new tax system benefited the speculators, by 1786 the increased tax burden impacted the farmer five to six times the preexisting tax burden providing the state a property tax and a poll tax on all male 16 year olds.
The farmers wanted the state to provide more money for debt relief: the back country was in bad shape, creditors wanted the farmers to pay their debts with hard currency; the court systems had numerous layers and fees and the people felt that it needed restructuring and additionally they wanted the state constitution to be revised or a new constitution formed; the people questioned why there was a state senate claiming the existing senate was a bastion for the privileged of Boston and the political machinery being influence by the merchants to pay back the war debt.
What were the laws of debt? The confession act of 1782 required debtors to go before a justice of the peace and acknowledge their debt and avoid court costs and 790 men made 4,000 confessions. In 1654, an outgrowth of the English Common law, Debtors could be arrested for debt: 1. confined to reveal hidden debt or force relatives to pay the debt 2. Seizure of the debtor's property 3. or liquidation at "auction" price rather than fair market value to generate hard currency. The creditor paid for the debtor's jail time.
Farmers owning money got the screws as they were harassed by creditors for immediate payment of their debt. A chain of debt prevailed with almost everyone owning debt of one sort. Farmers did not expect to pay in full their debt immediately. Boston Merchants pressed for local merchants to pay. The reason for the panic was result of England closing their West Indies trade. Now, wholesalers had no way to trade out their debt. Wholesalers imported English goods and sold these goods to local merchants extending an immense credit. In 1787, the wholesalers sued the back country, who sued the farmers. In 1786, Connecticut creditor filed 60,000 suites. 1/3 of the men in court were involved in a credit dispute and 20 percent of the tax payers were taken to court. The credit pressure caused a revolt to revise or redo the state constitution and restore the republic.
Farmers were facing new taxes; notes IOUs for service that could not be used as collateral to buy land, pay debts, or be used as currency; shortages of legal tender; and a government restructuring. The state constitution was in question, the people was to abolish the upper house of the state legislature and revise the lower house to force re election of government officials each year and the lower house to set the salaries. Included in the people's demands were the abolishment of the "Court of Common Pleas" and the "General Session of Peace".
A meticulous, thoroughly researched, deftly written studyReview Date: 2002-10-11

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Exceptionally Good Book!Review Date: 2001-11-07
six notch roadReview Date: 2001-03-18
FANTASTIC BOOK!!Review Date: 2001-08-10
The best western I ever read..What a book...Review Date: 2001-07-24
California Reader, May 31, 2001Review Date: 2001-06-02
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Maurice organizes his advice into an introduction followed by 11 books on topics including calvary and infantry formations, strategy, tactics, logistics, ambushes, sieges, and an analysis of the strategy and tactics of other people's in his time. The back matter of the book includes a brief but fairly thorough glossary and a good index. The front matter includes a full page map of the Byzantine empire circa AD 600. Various troop formations and orders of battle are illustrated by simple yet clear sketches and text-art.
No library of ancient history is complete without this work. Each book division can be studied alone as your interest leads making it especially useful as a reference book. At the same time, the translation and style makes it an easy read as a solid overview of ancient warfare. The thoughtful organization makes it a perfect companion for study and classroom use.