Employment Books
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HR professionals should read and refer to contentsReview Date: 1999-06-06
Easy reading for all employees to understand rightsReview Date: 1999-06-01
Extremely interesting read that cuts to the chaseReview Date: 1999-05-21
Practical Advice for Employment DisparitiesReview Date: 1999-07-02

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Airline Pilot Technical InterviewsReview Date: 2000-03-25
Airline Pilot Technical InterviewsReview Date: 2000-04-01
Great brush-up materialReview Date: 2001-12-06
Well organized and very well written.
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The best book on SweatshopsReview Date: 2000-07-08
In some places in the world, the world is not so flat...Review Date: 2008-04-29
In contrast to the bullish Thomas L. Friedman of The World is Flat fame, Bonacich and Appelbaum use the apparel industry in LA as a stark counterpoint to a neo-conservative economic framework and come up with an example of a Marxist inspired social scientific examination of the political economy (Bonacich 62). In this book, the manufacturers now have economic justifications to, at will, move production to wherever low-wage labor can be facilitated (Bonacich 56 - 57). Power, in this scenario, sits squarely in the hands of a cabal of powerful manufacturers and their comprador contractors. Unlike the high tech examples of Friedman - things are not getting better for these low tech workers, on the contrary, things are getting worse (Bonacich 180 - 181, and 196 - 199).
Manufacturers can substantially distance themselves from the sweatshops as they neither own them nor invest in them. The word is "plausible deniability" and manufacturers can deny working with sweatshops as they are buffered through contractual agreements only. Contractors serve as modern day middle man compradors (Bonacich 150 - 151). This distance protects the manufacturers and makes it difficult to call them account for the less than humane treatment of the lowest factory worker. In reality, the connection is direct and real. Manufacturers often, and Bonacich and Appelbaum posit, that manufacturer send a quality control representative - who comes almost on a daily basis - and can, and often do dictate delivery schedules.
With so much of the industry already moving south of the border, we are starting to see a sharp increase in imports of product into the United States and a decline in employment in local sites. Having said that how is it that there is still so much done in the LA area? Los Angeles is an enigma in that the industry continues to grow, is very resilient, and is, in effect, has become garment capital of America (Bonacich 36). One explanation is the ready supply of low-income immigrant (a mix of documented and undocumented) work force (Bonacich 189 - 190).
Behind the Label looks at the key group of actors in the L.A. apparel industry: manufacturers, contractors, retailers, and labor. Taken along each of these areas, Bonacich and Appelbaum evaluate and hope to ameliorate what they see as a disparity vis-à-vis wealth (Bonacich 115 - 126). Moreover, Bonacich and Appelbaum also take to account the role of government and the unions play in trying to get rid of sweatshops on the one hand while concurrently preventing the flight of jobs to places like Mexico and others that take the outsourcing (Bonacich 245 - 246). The book ends with a very interesting but idealistic adage of instituting more government controls and increase union involvement. Pretty much only the future knows what will happen.
Several questions come to mind, most which defy easy answers. Bonacich and Appelbaum et al are straightforward about their social agenda - that is to side with labor (Bonacich xi - xv). One has to wonder if their stated position colors or informs their analysis. Grounded on several interviews, statistical data, surveys, and ethnographic fieldwork (mostly participant observations), Bonacich and Appelbaum are careful not to seem flippant about the role of the manufacturers and contractors.
As a short backgrounder, 1965 was a watershed year for Asian immigration. Altering what began with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, continuing on with the Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907, and on and on until the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, Asian immigration was either closed or limited. The opening up of immigration to about 20,000 per county per year regardless of area of origin had a tremendous impact on the demographic picture of the United States. Sender countries like India, Korea, and the Philippines flooded the embassies with request for visas on an occupational/skill preference grading system and later with family re-unification request that did not fall under the quota system. Mind you, this is was all facilitated not out of American altruism but rather on a "pull" basis that was needs driven and greased on a "push" system that was a "brain drain" to sender nations.
The rise in Asian immigration had a remarkable impact on the demographic picture of the United States (Bonacich 169 - 170). There were dramatic shifts in and around the mostly inner city areas - of which we see in an example like Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, we see an already evolved stratification that seems to conflate race with class in a mostly white Jewish manufacturing strata (Bonacich 31 - 44), a middle class mostly Korean and Chinese contractor segment (Bonacich 150 - 151), and mostly a poor and working class group of Mexicans and Southeast Asians (Bonacich 189 - 190). Bonacich and Appelbaum are all too ready to bring to presence the El Monte case of Thai laborers who were practically incarcerated in this prison like sweatshop scenario that is both heartbreaking but more importantly very telling of a class divide that is not just apparent, it is cultivated (Bonacich 141).
Bonacich et al pen an interesting and compelling anecdote of the authors need to purchase a dress for a dinner/fund raiser dance for Jonathan Bernstein that raised a whopping $300,000 and cost Bonacich $300.00 for a dress that she seemed ill at ease to select and wear (115). Juxtaposed to this spectacle of extravagance was a yarn that marked Bonacich's involvement in a discussion with contractors and unions of which she was later treated like a pariah (Bonacich 123). The juxtaposition, I argue, is no coincidence. On the one had, one sees extravagance. On the other hand, we see abject poverty looking for spaces of resistance and justice. What is really more telling is that at the top of end of the food chain we see millionaires who are all too willing to donate to philanthropic causes (in an effort not to be seen as exploitive) but are also all too willing to keep wages below an "acceptable living" wage as demanded by ideological capitalism - it is all about efficiencies really. The race to the bottom is on (Bonacich 159).
There were also some curious but unanswered issues: there are no African Americas in the entire gamut and there is no discussion of gay and lesbian involvement in the industry. With so many African Americas in and around the LA area - and by far some of the most prolific consumers of fashion, why are there so few or actually no African Americas in the manufacturing process (Bonacich 172)? Moreover, with such a representation of gays and lesbians in the industry, why are they not included in the discussion? I find no speculative answer in the book nor do I wish to venture a guess.
Juxtaposing this book with Thomas Friedman's The World is Flat reveals that arguably Friedman is too bullish on the trends he outlines. Both books are clearly written from an American Rashomon or point of view but Behind the Label is clearly on side of labor and The World is Flat is clearly on side of capital. While Friedman is a reporter for the New York Times and Bonacich is a professor of Sociology at the University of California, Riverside - their respective backgrounds clearly influenced the writing of their books. Once could conceivably argue that there is no one size fits all in globalization studies and that Los Angeles (U.S.) or Ciudad Juarez (Mexico) is not Bangalore (India) and vice versa. Welcome to the new economic world order of 2008.
Miguel Llora
A fascinating insight into a large and glamorous industryReview Date: 2002-10-29
According to Dr. Bonacich and Dr. Appelbaum, a "sweatshop" is a factory that fails to pay a living wage and does nto allow a worker to purchase a house and health care(page 11). Sadly, workers make less than the poverty line of $7,200 a year. Hence, concerned citizens like us wonder how sweatshops come to be and exist?
Again, according to Dr. Bonacich and Dr. Appelbaum, sweatshops are caused by 1) a high turnover in styles (14), 2) low tech tools, such as sewing machines, 3) the neglect of union representation, 4) cheap start-ups in other countries, 5) cheap labor, and 6) bossy retailers. The authors write, "Thousands of contractors can produce small lots rapidly. The city's industry is primed for the production of fashion at cheap prices" (p. 18). Thus, Los Angeles is the "sweatshop capital of the U.S" (p. 19).
A city of sweatshops is not a healthy city. ""Polarization is destructive to society." A Chinese person making $25.00 a month cannot afford $100 pair of shoes" (p. 24). Furthermore, immigrants do not have access to politicians, since wealthy people can buy lobbyists and call the govenor and threaten to move the industry. 2.9 million Angelinos make less than $20,000 yr.
The solution to sweatshops is to spread the cost-cutting activities in every area of apparel manufacturing. "Yet cost cutting is never aimed at the executives professionals or profits." As a result, "the garment industry is a throwback to the earliest phases of the industrial revolution" (p. 14).
I hope the supervisors in the valuable garment industry read this fine book.

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No Excuses, No Apologies, No Surrender!Review Date: 2000-05-06
The TruthReview Date: 2001-05-19
Very enlighening effort showing what Blacks face.Review Date: 1998-12-23

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Oustanding for the Baby BoomersReview Date: 2006-05-19
Jim Link
Boom or Bust - a must read for boomers and othersReview Date: 2006-04-05
A Career Guide for the Rest of UsReview Date: 2006-02-26
The section on career options provides brief snapshots of alternatives to consider and gave me a starting point for my own research. The final section concentrates on marketing yourself and offers excellent tips on how to communicate your work experience to employers and referral sources. As a Baby Boomer, I appreciate the large paperback format and the legible type size. "Boom or Bust!" belongs on every mature worker's desk.
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The most comprehensive book I've read...Review Date: 2001-08-03
one of the best braodcasting books outReview Date: 1999-04-28
Simply the best roadmap to an on-air television careerReview Date: 1999-02-11


Preparing for the JumpsReview Date: 2004-07-30
Director, BRIDG,University of Missouri-Kansas City
If having knowledge about a situation better prepares you to be successful in that encounter, then Clearing the Hurdles is a must-read for women entrepreneurs eager to grow their businesses. Knowing what lies ahead, including the stereotypical beliefs that many in the venture capital industry hold about women, is a giant step in our knowledge base about why women continue to lag behind men in creating and sustaining high-growth businesses.
Broadly speaking, the hurdles to be faced can be clustered under the umbrella of capitals - human, social, and financial. The authors identify seven specific, major hurdles which speak to the entrepreneur's desire, education, training, management and financial knowledge and skills, strategic orientation, social and funding networks and financial resources. By reflecting upon her assets as well as understanding her areas for improvement, the woman entrepreneur will be better able to counter these hurdles as they come up in capitalizing and growing the business.
Clearing the Hurdles is not a passive book, however. In addition to mapping the terrain and identifying the hurdles, the authors provide illustrative vignettes that bring realism to the issues that are often missing from research-based academic work. And, the authors don't stop there; they provide workable strategies to help women entrepreneurs think through the issue and get over the hurdle.
As a gender scholar, I was particularly interested in whether and how the book would address gender bias. While the authors do not espouse a specific gender theory to guide their explanations of why women continue to face these specific hurdles, they suggest a number of possible gender theories, including social psychological, social construction, sociobiology, and social networks. By using these illustrative theories, the authors are able to debunk some of the myths concerning women and their associated capitals.
Clearing the Hurdles has value not only for women entrepreneurs, but for angels and venture capitalists that could benefit from seeing themselves through the eyes of their clients. By acknowledging their beliefs and understanding that they are instrumental in setting the bar heights, they will see more deals and create diversity in their portfolios that benefits all.
I wish this book had been written 10 years ago! Review Date: 2004-08-02
Founder and former owner of Office Plan, Inc.
MN SBA Small Business Person of the Year (1998)
I wish this book had been written 10 years ago! Not before I started my business; but after it was up and running and I knew it had possibilities for growth. It would have saved me a lot of time as I floundered around trying to learn about financing ventures. What seems so simple to answer now (Should I look for debt or equity financing?) took ages because my knowledge base was at Square One.
I read "Hurdles" because it addresses my current passion-helping women entrepreneurs who want to grow their businesses. But the book delivers so much more. It is, in fact, a compendium on both entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial financing. In order to explain their premises, the authors lay out solid information and data about entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship-males and females.
Because five researchers with strong academic credentials wrote it, I prepared myself for heavy reading. I was pleasantly surprised to find an eminently readable text. This book will be accessible to every entrepreneur trying to understand the money equation and growth strategies.
But I really think this book should be required reading for everyone who teaches in business school. In my own search for knowledge and skills to grow my business, I got my MBA. I am sad to say that none of my instructors understood entrepreneurship. Some knew they didn't know; most thought new ventures are smaller versions of large corporations. While this book would not be a substitute for a deeper understanding, it certainly would introduce them to the real differences.
Authors' credibility speaks volumesReview Date: 2004-07-01
This incredibly well-researched book is the culmination of years of work on the gold standard of studies of women in business called "The Diana Project".
While women entrepreneurs have forged their own path and now account for over 50% of all new business start ups, issues still remain around perceptions and misconceptions of women in business by those who control purchasing and funding decisions. This book provides a road map for navigating these issues, while at the same time it holds a mirror up to everyone by laying out facts and case studies regarding the hurdles women face in breaking some of the last barriers to acheiving full economic parity.

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Extremely touching photos on a poignant subject.Review Date: 1998-09-15
Makes large economic forces take a human faceReview Date: 1998-10-01
The only thing missing is an interview with the capitalist that closed the plant. If they tried and he refused the book ought to say so, otherwise it seems that at least a few pages could have been devoted to his side of the story.
All in all, though, a great book to read, as a counterbalance for all of us that invest thru our 401Ks and retirement accounts expecting great returns and divorced from how those returns are obtained (and at what cost to some people).
A Very Realistic Approach from a Former EmployeeReview Date: 1999-03-06

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Worthwhile Reference BookReview Date: 2008-05-09
AN EXCEPTIONALLY VALUABLE REFERENCE!Review Date: 2002-06-12
A wealth of information presented in an organized, helpful, and readable mannerReview Date: 2008-07-05
The book has 15 chapters divided into three parts.
Part One describes what the compensation committee is and does. It also covers how the board should go about selecting and training the members of the compensation committee. CEO succession and evaluation is covered in a very helpful way as is the issue of director compensation (since they have so much more to do nowadays).
Part Two covers the legal and regulatory issues boards and committees face. It covers issues of corporate governance (from the board's point of view), disclosure of executive and director compensation, securities issues, tax rules and issues, accounting rules and issues, and ERISA and labor law, rules, and issues.
Part Three deals with the practical applications of these rules, regulations, and duties. It covers executive employment, severance, and change-in-control arrangements, incentive compensation, equity based compensation, executive pension-benefit, welfare-benefit, and perquisites. There is also a chapter dealing with option grants, the repricing of stock options, and if the company should "go dark", which is different than going private.
While not the most lively material, the authors do a great job of keeping it from becoming too dry or dusty. And if you need to know this material, you will love this book's organization and wealth of helpful information.
Reviewed by Craig Matteson, Ann Arbor, MI

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S.O.S. A first hand review from a survivor :Review Date: 2000-12-03
Regards and my respect to the author ;
S.O.S. A first hand review from a survivor :Review Date: 2000-12-03
Regards and my respect to the author ;
Whistleblower Lesson #1 - Buy this book TODAY!Review Date: 2002-06-23
Mr. Kohn leads you through the maze of mistakes that you're going to make, and allows you to gain control of your situation.
It's written for everyone to read. I read it overnight.
When you get done reading it, get a copy for your lawyer.
The amount of information contained in this book will assist both of you immediately. A RARE find. Thank you Mr. Kohn.
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