Roger Books
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I want more...Review Date: 2007-01-19
The authorReview Date: 2006-11-20
Saddle UpReview Date: 2006-08-26

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Not for casual readingReview Date: 2004-05-22
Life-changing book!Review Date: 2000-08-01
At last a way to understand office politics!Review Date: 2000-08-01

need helpReview Date: 1999-11-27
need helpReview Date: 1999-11-27
Extraordinary Insight into the connection between law and economicsReview Date: 2007-04-18
I think that recognizing this methodology is a key to understanding what Commons was attempting to accomplish in this and in his later works. Commons' technique results in a polyphonic argument that moves in multiple directions at once, sometimes coming together harmoniously into brilliant insights of synthesis. The final framework of analysis that emerges is summarized in Commons' final book - the Economics of Collective Action - which one might want to read as a good sort of introduction to this and to his magnum opus, Institutional Economics.
One of the implications of Commons' analysis is the idea of collective action - it seems to become a logical, defensible, necessary next step in American capitalism from Commons' 1924 point of view. And for many years, the idea gained momentum, but was ultimately gutted and destroyed by the Wagner Act and by a massive ideological campaign launched by the economics profession about the supposed inefficiencies of collective protection and bargaining.
But perhaps one of the richer take-aways of this book for contemporary readers is that, despite the title, one gets a sense that "capitalism" is a rather meaningless word. Commons' framework serves, more than anything, to drive home the fact that our current economic, political, legal, social context - or anyone's context - is really a set of particulars, each with its own history and baggage. Lawyers, I think, understand this since a single change in law, a shift in the allocation of liabilities, or a change in the interpretation of a word, can, slowly but surely, change the entire direction of a society and its economy. In fact, "capitalism" is a rather troublesome word whose role in our language and society seems to gloss over a vast internal diversity of economic practices, institutional frameworks, and social values over time and from place to place, subsuming it all under a catch-all phrase that doesn't really stand on its own two feet in the end. The value of using such a code word is that it allows people like Thatcher to cry "TINA" to shut down opposition to the status quo. A certain popular - though misguided - branch of progressive critical thought spends a lot of effort constructing critiques of capitalism, a tradition started by Marx and the social theorists and just as strong today, as if to confront Thatcher and the rest of the TINA contingent front-on. After reading Commons, I would hope that it would be as apparent to others as it is to me that such a project is futile. We would probably be better off banishing the word from our language. Frankly, I don't think there is any such thing as "capitalism." Capitalism is always used as a sort of placeholder for the any given speaker's internalized conception of the economic, political, and social context in which the speaker finds him- or herself, but rare - if non-existent - is the critic who is able to separate the contingent, local, temporal from some underlying, enduring, constant presence that we can point to and say "ah, here is the core of 'capitalism', whether in 1855 Paris or 1990 Bangkok, or 2007 Toronto". For example, a book I just started reading, by a prominent Italian-American sociologist begins with the claim that "over the lastst quarter of a century something fundamental seems to have changed in the way in which capitalism works. In the 1970s, many spoke of crisis." What crisis? Whose capitalism? Author and reader all seem to take for granted that they all know what capitalism is. I don't think for a minute that Mexican "capitalism" is really that similar to American "capitalism" or to Korean "capitalism" or any other country's capitalism. A thorough reading of Commons will dispell such delusions. Even if we could identify some common demoniminator among countries and over time, it would have to be such a minor element of the overall economy that it wouldn't make sense to frame the debate around such. After Commons, it doesn't make sense to talk in the abstract about grandiose systems, whose internal content is presuppsosed and allegedly comes predefined. Rather, all we are left with are specific policies, practices, institutions, and behaviors, all of which are subject to forces of change and inertias - in other words, all we can meaningfully talk about is the particulars, the subtle changes in "Working Rules," the meaning of "Property", the different kinds of "Bargains" that are available to different participants with respect tot different resources in a given context - in short, who has power to do what and with what consequences. Any grandiose discourse of "Capitalism" seems naive and senseless. It would be refreshing for us progressives if we could get out of the "No Alternative to Capitalism" debates so that we can role our sleaves up and start talking about real issues, rather than discussing the how to replace Capitalism over an espresso in a coffee shop.
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LenaReview Date: 2000-08-19
Couldn't put it downReview Date: 2002-10-22
One of the BestReview Date: 2001-05-24

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Sports--Build Character or Tear it Down?Review Date: 1997-07-14
Sports build character. At least, that's what we've always heard. Why else would our schools invest so much time, effort, and money in student athletics? Andrew W. Miracle, Jr. and C. Roger Rees aren't so sure.
Historically, sports were introduced to public schools to attract students who would otherwise attend private schools. After public schools became the norm, as they are today, sports continued to be valued as an opportunity for community involvement and positive publicity for schools.
The authors suggest that sports serve other, less obvious purposes as well. Sports encourage conformity by requiring players to act as group. Sports may also promote submissiveness, in that players do as they are told, taking orders rather than making their own decisions. Sports also increase the authority of those in charge. They are the experts, and credit or blame for success or failure goes to coaches as much as or more than to players.
Research shows that, while many athletes have more positive attitudes towards school than other students, they also have decreased independence and self-control. So, what is touted as an opportunity for individual achievement may actually produce better followers than leaders.
Morality and sports is an issue as well. "Game reasoning" refers to a sense of right and wrong that changes according to the situation and a belief that the winner is morally superior to the loser. In some cases, game reasoning seems to flow over into everyday life.
Rees and Miracle propose that game reasoning accounts for many incidents of violence among athletes. Tests of moral reasoning of athletes show a willingness to believe that aggressive behavior is okay in any situation, if it serves the purpose at hand. What begins as a friendly rivalry can degenerate into violence if it is not checked by that slippery value called sportsmanship.
Miracle and Rees, while definitely on the side of classroom education over sports, present a fair assessment of school sports, presenting benefits as well as problems, and raising some interesting questions. The conclusion? Sports do not build character, they reveal it.
These lessons should be learned by parents and coachesReview Date: 2001-06-13
Excellent Analysis of Sports Excess in Contemporary SocietyReview Date: 2002-02-05

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Awesome book for the classroom!Review Date: 2007-11-29
in preschool can understand what they should or could do if they meet
someone who is different from them. The pictures provide an additional learning tool to discuss how the children are feeling on each page. Overall I think this book is a 5 star book and could be used just about
anywhere!!
Carla
Great BookReview Date: 2007-11-19
Let's talk about it: Extraordinary friendsReview Date: 2002-04-23

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Williams Still Relevant Today!Review Date: 2001-07-12
The Founders' FounderReview Date: 2002-09-12
Insightful biography of WilliamsReview Date: 2000-07-07


Life Behind the Metaphor: Rudolf Nureyev and the Dutch National BalletReview Date: 2008-07-30
Incredible photos of a legend at his peakReview Date: 2008-07-16
Fantastic PhotographyReview Date: 2008-07-15

Perfection and memoriesReview Date: 2008-03-06
The mr. men and little miss books are great!Review Date: 1999-07-15
This is a very funny book!Review Date: 1999-06-27
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ExcellentReview Date: 1999-03-03
Excellent! Great teaching tool!Review Date: 2000-01-06
Great book! Exiting for all kids but harder for ages 3 to 6Review Date: 1999-02-23
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